学年下学期广州市越秀区执信中学八年级下英语期中检测卷word版含参考答案.docx

学年下学期广州市越秀区执信中学八年级下英语期中检测卷word版含参考答案.docx

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学年下学期广州市越秀区执信中学八年级下英语期中检测卷word版含参考答案

2019-2020学年度第二学期

八年级英语科阶段训练题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为120分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

第一部分选择题（共80分）

一、语言知识及应用（满分35分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.SheMathsforsevenyearssinceshetothisschool.

A.taught;cameB.hastaught;came

C.taught;hascomeD.hastaught;hascome

2.Afterstayinghereforoneyear,youcanspeakChineseus.

A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas

3.Takingpicturesveryinteresting.

A.areB.isC.tobeD.being

4.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed

5.Theyaretoobusy.TheyhavetoMrsGreentheirhousework.

A.pay;forB.use;forC.spend;onD.take;todo

6.Themanfromhisseatandadifficultquestion.

A.raises;toriseB.raised;roseC.rises;toraiseD.rose;raised

7.Thecruelbossmadetheboydayandnight.

A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked

8.—Ihavestudiedforhalfaday.CanIstoparest?

—Sure.Thenyoushouldcontinueane-mailtoyourgrandparents.

A.having;writingB.tohave;towrite

C.having;towriteD.tohave;writing

9.Abigscreenonthefrontwallinourclassroom.

A.ishangedB.ishungC.hangingD.hanged

10.Ididn’tdrivetoworkbecausemycar.

A.brokedownB.wasbrokendownC.hasbrokenD.broke

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

CantonPorcelain（广彩）hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty（1636-1911）.CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld11itsbeautifulcolors.

XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showedgreatloveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe

12theporcelainpainting.Theythinkit’snecessary13themtoaddmodernpatternstotheirpiecessotheymixmoderntechniqueswithatraditionaltouch.

Cartoonpatterns,suchasHelloKittyandDoraemon,canbepaintedontheplates.Thisideawinschildren’shearts.Theirworksaresowonderful14theyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide15thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.Agroupofforeigners16tojointhisCantonPorcelainworkshopafewdaysago.

Theywere17toexperiencehowtomakeCantonPorcelain.

Manshasaid,“Itismyfirsttimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.It’sdifficultformetodotheblackline.”Foreignershadaboutjustonehourtofinish18patternsandcolorsfortheirownplates.OxanachallengedherselftopainttheCantonToweron19owntorememberhertimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter20ontheplate.ItwasagoodideathathemadethisplateforhisgrandmaintheU.K.

Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcanattendthetrainingclassonmakingCantonPorcelain.

Itisreallygoodforyoutosendittoyourfamilyandfriendsasagift!

11.A.becauseof

12.A.makes

B.because

B.making

C.so

C.made

D.as

D.wasmaking

13.A.with

B.of

C.for

D.on

14.A.as

B.until

C.till

D.that

15.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.tointroduce

D.introduce

16.A.invited

17.A.luckilyenough

18.A.design

B.wereinvited

B.luckenough

B.designing

C.areinvited

C.luckyenough

C.todesign

D.invite

D.enoughluck

D.designed

19.A.she

B.he

C.his

D.her

20.A.success

B.successful

C.successfully

D.succeed

第三节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposteringroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour21.

Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould22want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy23!

Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She24meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Hearingthis,shethengently25ahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Youaretheonlyonewhocanhelpthem.”Iwasgreatly26andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.

“Willyouhelpthem?

”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI27walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt28enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.AndIcametorealizethatmygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem29Mrs.Bartlett.

Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly30it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential（潜能）infourofherstudents.

21.A.classes

B.books

C.choices

D.clothes

22.A.often

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes

23.A.boys

B.girls

C.friends

D.teachers

24.A.laughedat

B.lookedat

C.livedwith

D.agreedwith

25.A.placed

B.pushed

C.washed

D.pulled

26.A.useful

B.surprised

C.thirsty

D.asleep

27.A.hardly

B.deeply

C.lazily

D.bravely

28.A.myself

B.herself

C.yourself

D.himself

29.A.around

B.with

C.for

D.except

30.A.receive

B.start

C.give

D.throw

二、阅读（满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Twomenwerestayinginthesameroominahospital.Onemanwassickandhecouldnotevenmovehisbodyorlookaroundtheroom.Theothermancouldmove,butwasalsoveryill.

Overtime,thetwomenbecamegoodfriends.Theysharedlotsofthingstogetherandeventalkedaboutwhattheyhopedtodoaftertheygotbetter.Buttherewasonethingabouttheroomthatwasspecialforbothofthem.Themanwhocouldmovewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.Hetoldhimaboutthepeoplewalkingby,theweather,anythingthatmightinterestamanwhohadnotseentheworldbeyondhisbedforsometime.

Oneday,whenanursecametocheckonthetwomen,shefoundthatthemanwhooftenlookedoutofthewindowhaddiedinhissleep.Sadly,sheinformedtheothermanthathisfriendhaddiedandcalledfornursestotakethedeadmanaway.Theothermanaskedtobemovedtothedeadman’sbedsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenursesmovedhimtotheotherbed.However,themanfoundthattherewasnowindowatall,justablankwall.

Thenursesexplainedthatthedeadmanhadbeenblind.Hehadneveractuallyseenanythingoutsidethewindowatallbuthedescribedbeautifulscenestoencouragehisfriend.Sometimesallweneedinlifeisalittleencouragement,evenifitcomesfromanunlikelyplace.

31.Howdidthemanwhocouldmoveencouragehisroommate?

A.Hesharedhislifeexperiencewithhisroommate.

B.Hedescribedwhathesawfroma“window”.

C.Hetookhisroommateoutside.

D.Hetoldjokestohisroommate.

32.Whatdidthemanwhocouldmovetellhisfriendwhenlookingoutsidethe“window”?

A.Thethingtheywoulddoaftertheygotbetter.

B.Thescenery,theweather,andthepeoplewalkingby.

C.Thereasonwhyhewasseriouslyill.

D.Hisfriendcouldmovetohisbedafterhedied.

33.Afterthemanwhocouldmovedied,theothermanwantedtobemovedtothebednexttothewindowbecause.

A.hemissedthemanwhocouldmoveverymuch

B.thebedtherewastidierthanhis

C.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside

D.hefeltworseandworse

34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthemanwhocouldmoveisNOTtrue?

A.Hewasblind.

B.Hetriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.

C.Hediedinhissleep.

D.Thenursedidn’tknowhewasblind.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheViewOutOfWindowB.NeverTellLies

C.ALonelyHospitalD.TheNurseAndThePatients

B

Thewordphotographywasfirstusedin1839.However,atthattimethesubject（被拍对象）hadtokeepstillwhileapictureofitwasbeingtaken.Fewpeoplehadevertriedtotakephotosofmovingsubjects.ThefirstmantodosowasEadweardMuybridge,aworld-famous

photographer.Hecreatedthefirstmovingpicture.

Whenahorseisrunning,doallfourhooves（蹄）everleavethegroundatthesametime?

Thatwasthebet（打赌）thatagentlemancalledLelandStanfordhadwithsomeofhisfriends.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,butStanforddidn’t

thinkso.Becauseahorse’slegsaremovingsofast,it’simpossibletotelljustbylooking.

Stanfordneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.In1872,LelandStanfordofferedEadweardMuybridge$25,000tofindtheanswer.Muybridgehadnoideaifhecouldsuccessfullysetupandperformanexperimenttosettle（解决）thebet,buthethoughtheshouldgiveitatry.

In1878,afteryearsofexperiments,Muybridgegotwhathewanted.Hehadasequence（连续）of12images（图像）,andoneofthemclearlyshowedallfourofthehorse’shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Intheend,Muybridgecollectedhiswell-earned

$25,000fromStanford.

ThoughThomasEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstcine-camera（电影摄影机）in1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison’sinvention.

36.Theunderlinedword“still”mostprobablymeans“”inChinese.

A.安逸的B.平衡的C.直立的D.静止的

37.LelandStanfordthoughtthat.

A.ahorsealwayshadonehoofonthegroundwhilerunning

B.ahorsehadallfourhoovesoffthegroundatsomepointwhilerunning

C.itwaspossibleforEadweardMuybridgetomakeamovingpicture

D.it