高中英语人教版必修一单元检测卷Unit1Friendship附答案.docx

高中英语人教版必修一单元检测卷Unit1Friendship附答案.docx

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高中英语人教版必修一单元检测卷Unit1Friendship附答案

单元检测卷：

Unit1

阅读理解

A

Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonesnowynight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLee,wasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimworriedly.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?

”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,Doctor.Thankyouverymuchfordoingthespecialoperation（手术）.”MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon’ttellJasonaboutit.”“Well…Well…OK,”MrLeereplied.

MonthslaterwhenJason’swoundshealed（愈合）,Samwasstillverysick.Hecouldn’tseeorwalk.Hecoulddonothingbutstayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater,JasonthoughtitboringtospendtimewithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn’tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn’thaveanyfamilyorfriendsexceptJason.Hefeltverysad.

Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,MrLeegavehimaletterfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I’mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I’mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”.Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,MrLeesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”

Jasonstoodtherelikeastone.Tearsrandownhisface.

1.Thecaraccidenthappened____________.

A．onlytoSamB．onacoldeveningC．thenextmorningD．onthewaytowork

2.SamthankedMrLeemainlybecauseMrLee

A．savedhisfriendJason’slifeB．wasverykindandfriendlytohim

C．cametoseehimearlyinthemorningD．didtheoperationaccordingtohiswish

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsinthestory?

a.Jasonmadenewfriends.b.SamgavehiseyestoJason.

c.SamandJasonmetwithacaraccident.d.JasonfeltboredwhenstayingwithSam.

e.SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.

A．c--b--d--a--eB．d--c--b--e—aC．d--a--c--b--eD．c--d--b--e—a

4.AfterwefinishreadingSam’sletter,wecaninfer（推断）that___________.

A．SamcausedthecaraccidentB．Sam’soperationwasnotsuccessful

C．Jasonwasmadeblindinthecaraccident

D．JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdied

5.Fromthestory,wecanconclude（得出结论）that__________.

A．SamplayedajokeonJasonB．Samalwaystoldliestohisfriends

C．SamthoughtfriendshipwasimportantD．Samregretteddoingtheoperationintheend

B

Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.

Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst.

Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated（对待）.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.

Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareproblemsthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Problemslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareproblemsthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.

6.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.

A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．theadvantages（益处）offriendship

C．theproblemsoffriendshipD．thedisadvantages（劣势）offriendship

7.Accordingtothewriter,problemswithfriendshipmayappearwhen________.

A．oneishonestB．oneisselfishC．oneisopenD．oneiskind

8.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis________.

A．totreatyourfriendasyouliketobetreatedB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave

C．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedanymore

9.What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipproblems?

A．Tohaveacomfortablelife.B．Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.

C．Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D．Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.

C

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

10.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

11.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.

C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSévigné.

12.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.

13.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.

D

Mostpeopleknowthatawkwardfeelingwhenyouwalkintoanelevatorwithotherpeopleandtrynottomakeeyecontact（接触）.Butanewresearchsuggestsitmaybedowntoasubconscious（潜意识）powerstrugglebeingplayedoutasyoumakeyourwayupanddown.

Astudyfoundthatpeopledecidewheretheystandbasedonamicrosocialstatus，establishedwithinsecondsofenteringthelift.

RebekahRousi，aPh.D．student，didastudyofelevatorbehaviourintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide，Australia.Aspartofherresearch，shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings，anddiscoveredtherewasanestablishedordertowherepeopletendedtostand.

Inablogshewritesthatmoreseniormenseemedtodirectthemselvestowardsthebackoftheelevator.Shesaid：

“Infrontofthemwereyoungermen，andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride．“Menwatchedthemonitors，lookedinthesidemirrors（inonebuilding）toseethemselves．Andinthedoormirrors（intheotherbuilding）towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoideyecontactwithother’seyes（unlessinconversation）andthemirrors，”shewrites．

Sheconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront，wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers，whileconfidentpeoplestandintheback，wheretheyhaveaviewofeveryoneelse.

14.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A.elevatorridingmannersBcommunicationintheelevator

C.elevatorriders’standingpositionsD.microsocialstatus（微社会地位）intheelevator

15.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto.

A．anelevatorB．thenewresearchC．eyecontactD．socialstatus

16.Apersonwhostandsinthebackoftheliftisprobably_______.

AconfidentBshyChonestD.tall

17.Theconclusionoftheresearchinthepassageis_________.

A.subjectiveB．objectiveCcriticalDdoubtful

七选五

WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.__18__.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__19__Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

E