江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案
2011年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案
常州市二○一一年初中毕业、升学统一考试
英语试题
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—_______expensivemobilephoneitis?
—Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.
A.Whata;a B.How;the C.Whatan;the D.Howan;the
2.—Congratulations!
Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition,Ifound_______.Whydidyoudrawit?
一DuringthetriptotheYellowMountain_______May.
A.yours;in B.yours;on C.you;in D.you;on
3.Wehave________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.
A.takenup B.putup C.pickedup D.setup
4.Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that
5.一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?
一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.
A.do;No B.do;Yes C.don’t;NO D.don’t; Yes
6.Thecakesintherestaurant_______,sothey_______well.
A.aretastedbetter;aresold B.aretastedwell;sell
C.tasteterrible;aresold D.tastenice;sell
7.一Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?
—Infact,we_______.Thetrain_______untill0a.m.
A.mustn’t;doesn’tleave B.mustn’t;leaves
C.needn’t;won’tleave D.needn’t;willleave
8.一Iamoutofbreath.Ican’tgoanyfurther.
一_______!
Iamsureyoucanmakeit.
A.Noproblem B.Whatapity C.Notbad D.Comeon
9.一Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice?
—Iwouldrathereatnoodles________havebeefinthem.
A.that B.than C.what D.as
10.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tlikeiobeasked________.
A.whethershehadbeenmarried B.whatisherage
C.howmuchsheweighs D.whereshecomesfrom
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t__11__thatyoudon’thaveamenta1healthproblem.
Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor__12___.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,__13___sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove__14___differentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.
Herearefourpractical__15___tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan__16___them.
Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof__17___,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.
Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare__18___connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.
Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer__19___suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.
Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend__20___newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.
11.A.agree B.mean C.doubt D.notice
12.A.excited B.satisfied C.surprised Dstressed
13.A.but B.and C.so D.as
14.A.away B.inside C.through D.against
15.A.answer B.replies C.ways D.chances
16.A.follow B.find C.advise D.count
17.A.weakness B.laziness C.happiness D.richness
18.A.easily B.closely C.equally D.hardly
19.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.various
20.A.protecting B.exploring C.providing D.imagining
三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouarecyclinginforeigncountries,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsigns
andsignalsmean.
1
Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane(车道).Ifthereissuchasign,youarerequiredtousethebikelane.
Ifthereisnotsuchasign,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.
2
Thissignalmeansyoucancrossthestreetalongwithpedestrians(行人).Ithasagreenpictureofaoersonwalkinginsteadofusingtheword“walk”.
3
Thissignalisthe“don’twalk”sign.Itisapictureofaredhand,
meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.
4
Cardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.
5
A“YIELD”signmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.
Iftherearepedestriansorvehiclesinornearthecrossroad,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearthecrossroadanditissafe,youmaygothrough.
6
Thissignalmeansyouarecomingtoazebracrossing.Cardrivers
andbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthezebracrossingtocrossthestreet.
7
Whenpeopleareworkingontheroads,partsoftheroadareoften
duguporrough(不平整的).Becarefulwhenyonarecycling.Roughroadscouldmakeyoufalloffyourbike.
Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea,youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.
8
Adetourisawayofgettingaroundaroadwaythatisclosed.Roadsareusuallyclosedbecauseofroadworkordangerousconditions.Ifyoumusttakeadetour,becarefulabouttheroadsyouaren’tusedto.
21.Whatarecyclistsrequiredtodowhentheyseethesign
?
A.Torideagainsttraffic.
B.Torideontheleftsideoftheroad.
C.Torideonthebikelane.
D.Torideontherightsideoftheroad
22.Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign
?
23.Whatshouldcyclistsdowhentheyseethesign
?
A.Theyshouldbecarefulwhentheycycleontheroughroad.
B.Theyshouldtaketheroughroadandfallofftheirbikes.
C.Theyshouldmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea.
D.Theyshouldtakeanotherrouteinsteadoftheclosedroadway.
B
Itwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsatalargecollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerediscussingtheexamthatwasahouttobegin.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheygraduated(毕业)andfoundjobs.
Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,othersofjobstheywouldget.Withfouryearsofcollegestudy,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquer(征服)theworld.
Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted,buttheycouldn’ttalktoeachotherduringthetest.
Theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Thestudents’smilesbecamewideastheysawthattherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.
Threehourspassedandtheexamcametoanend.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theyseemedworried.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.
Shelookedatalltheworriedfacesinfrontofher,andthenasked,“Howmanystudentscompletedallfivequestions?
”
Notahandwasputup.
‘‘Howmanyofyouansweredfour?
”Stillnohands.
“Three?
Two?
”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.
“One,then.Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassstayedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisjustwhatIexpected,”shesaid.
“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Insteadoftestingyouonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,I’vegivenyouquestionsthatskilledengineersfaceintheworldoutsidetheclassroom.Youcan’texpecttobeanexpert(专家)onthedayyougraduate.Youhavetolearnasyougo.”
Then,smiling,sheadded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butrememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.’’
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessly”meaninthepassage?
A.confidentIy B.proudly C.excitedly D.nervously
25.Whydidtheprofessordesignthefinalexaminsuchaway?
A.Tomakethestudentsrealizethattheystillhadmuchtolearnaftergraduation.
B.Tofindoutwhetherthestudentscouldputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice.
C.Toshowthatshehadmuchmoreknowledgethanherstudentsinengineering.
D.Toexaminewhetherthestudentslearnedwhattheyhadbeentaughtinherclass.
26.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.APlayfulJoke B.ALuckyChance
C.AStrangeProfessor D.ASpecialExam
C
Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsiderednatural,andtherewasnothingspecialtodoaboutit.Nowweknowthatwecanworkatgettingalongwellwithotherpeople.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.
Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingyourownwayoraskingforthebestshareofeverything,includingtheattentionofyourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.
Youdon’thavetobespineless(无骨气的)inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedandrespected(尊重)ifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights(权利).Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Onewaytodevelopagoodcharacterisbeingfriendlyandpolitetoyourowngroup, toolderpeople,tostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyou.
Youcannotexpecttobeperfect, soyoumustlearnnottobetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedunlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged(泄气的)whentheyknowtheirunpleasantqualities—selfishness,laziness,etc.Just