云南省学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题五.docx

云南省学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题五.docx

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云南省学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题五

云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题五

英语试题

Ⅰ.听力（总分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthemangotothetowncenter?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

3.WhatdoesTonywant?

A.Apetdog.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Agamesystem.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goingtothemovies.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.

5.Howoldistheyoungboy?

A.Aboutfouryearsold.

B.Aboutsevenyearsold.

C.Aboutelevenyearsold.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同同读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对语或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?

A.Heparkedhertruck.

B.Hecarriedherpackages.

C.Heopenedthedoorforher.

7.Whatarethewoman'spresentsfor?

A.ForChristmas.B.Forawedding.C.Forabirthday.

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthemanandJaneinthepast?

A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

9.WheredoesAaronlivenow?

A.Hawaii.B.LosAngeles.C.Miami.

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.

听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。

11.Howmanyfishdidthemanhaveinall?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.

13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Growsomeplants.B.Buysomefishandplants.C.Dosomecleaning

听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。

14.Whoistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Afirefighter.C.Apoliceman.

15.Whatisthefirstthingtododuringafire?

A.Keepcalm.B.Giveoutwarnings.C.Coveryournosewithhands.

16.Whatshouldyoudowhenafirespreadsquickly?

A.Openthewindow.B.Escapefromtheexit.C.Hideinaclosedroom.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whomightbeplayingchessrightnow?

A.Lora'scoach.B.Lora'sgrandmother.C.Lora'sgrandfather.

18.HowdoesLoradescribethewateratthebeach?

A.It'sveryclear.

B.It'sreallydeep.

C.Therearen'tanyfishinit.

19.Whatwillshedoafterthegametomorrow?

A.Goswimming.B.Gohiking.C.Buyagift.

20.WhyisLorainBali?

A.Sheisonavacation.

B.Sheisvisitingherfriends.

C.Sheisplayinginagame.

Ⅱ.阅读理解（满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Acupuncture（针灸）isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreatingvariousphysicalandmental（心理的）conditions.ItwonrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgery（外科手术）toreducehispain，andhisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Jameswasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatientswhoreceivedacupunctureforanesthesia（麻醉）.Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirroomsontheirown.

TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftJamessuchadeepimpressionthathewroteafront-pagearticleinNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“AleadingmedicalexpertsentbyPremierChouEn-lairemovedmyappendix（阑尾）.Iwasawakeinthewholeprocess."

TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasbecomepopularacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.

21.What'sthemainideaofthistext?

A.Thefeaturesofacupuncture.B.Thedevelopmentofacupuncture.

C.Thefunctionsofacupuncture.D.Thespreadingofacupuncture.

22.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutacupuncture?

A.ItisatraditionalChinesemedicalpractice.

B.Ittreatsphysicalandmentalconditions.

C.Itisakindsurgerytoreducepain.

D.Itispopularforitsmagicaleffect.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJamesReston?

A.Hewasn'tawakeduringtheoperation.

B.Hereceivedacupunctureforanesthesia.

C.HewasthenPresidentoftheUnitedStates.

D.HeintroducedacupunctureinNewYorkTimes.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"investigate”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Spread.B.Study.C.Introduce.D.Develop.

B

Weallknowitisn'thealthytostayuplatebutmanypeoplestillcannotgetenoughsleep,especiallytheyoung.Over60percentofChineseyouthsaged6to17sleeplessthaneighthoursaday,accordingtoareportshowedbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety（CSRS）onMarch17.Among13-to17-year-olds,thefigureismorethan81percent.

Thestudycoverednearly70,000childrenandteensaged6to17acrosstheChinesemainland,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.Accordingtothestudy,toomuchhomeworkisamajorcauseforalackofsleepamongyoungpeople.Anothermajorcauseisthefrequentuseofelectronicdevices（设备），suchasphones.

PrimaryschoolstudentLiLisaidshegoestobedeachdayaroundmidnightafterfinishingherhomeworkandplayingmobilegamesforafewhours.

Lack（缺乏）ofsleepamongchildrenandteenagershasraisedconcern."Itcanleadtoweakenedimmunity（免疫力），andmemory,andcanalsoinfluencephysicalgrowth,”WangZan,amemberoftheCSRS,toldPeople'sDaily.

Toreducestudents'homework,theMinistryofEducationsuggestedthatjuniorhighstudentsshouldspendnomorethan90minutesonhomeworkandseniorhighstudentsmustdotheirhomeworkinapropertimelimit.

25.of13-to17-year-oldscouldsleeplessthaneighthoursaday.

A.Over6percentB.Over60percent

C.Over81percentD.Over90percent

26.OnereasonwhyChineseyouthscan'tgetenoughsleepis

A.serioussleepingproblemsB.agreatdealofhousework

C.toomanyafter-schoolactivitiesD.muchuseofelectronicdevices

27.WhichisnottheresultoflackofsleepaccordingtoWangZan?

A.Growthproblems.B.Poormemory.

C.Impolitebehavior.D.weakimmunity·

28.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Needed:

MoreTimeinBed!

B.SayGoodbyetoMobileGames!

C.KeepAwayfromYourTV!

D.Needed:

FewerMorningClasses!

Afewyearsago,mywifeandIhadachancetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovingjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundtheapartmentwelivedinwasnexttotheCentralPark.IcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttoworkeverymorning.

Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers（抢劫者）inthepark,Ididn'tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn'thaveanything?

Butonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10billinmybackpocket.

WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerranintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelystartedtorunafterthejogger.Ifinallycaughtupandtookhimbythearm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthatheshouldgivemethe$10bill.Thisseemedtofrightenhim,andhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.

Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow.Youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable."

29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparkinthestory?

A.Itwasnotasafeplacetogoto.

B.Itwasfarfromthewriter'sflat.

C.Itwasnotfitformorningjogging.

D.Itserveddeliciousandcheapbread.

30.Whydidthejoggergivethemoneytotheauthor?

A.Becausehestoletheauthor'smoney.

B.Becausehefailedintherunningrace.

C.Becauseheborrowedmoneyfromtheauthor.

D.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasarobber.

31.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Careless.B.Generous.C.Careful.D.Brave.

32.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.TwofemalejoggersinNewYork.B.AfunnystoryintheCentralPark.

C.TworobbersintheCentralPark.D.Acouple'snewlifeinNewYork.

C

Ithappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlycomeouteverywhereonthesameday,asiftheymadeanappointmentwithoneanother.Bathowexactlydoplants“know”whentolower?

Itisaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit—thesecretliesinaprotein（蛋白质）calledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.

ResearchersdiscoveredtheFKFIproteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.TheyfoundthattheFKFIproteinisaphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thismeansitissensitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.

“Plantsproducethisproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime,forexample,inwinterwhenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactivated,”explainedTakatoImaizumi,theleaderofthestudy.“Butwhenspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbeactivatedbydaylightandtheplants‘know'itistimetoflower.”

AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis,theybelievethattheprocessissimilarinotherplants,includingcropslikericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustryintheworld.

33.Theunderlinedword“activated”inparagraph3probablymeans

A.wokenB.preventedC.producedD.weakened

34.Thestudymayhelpusto__________.

A.producemorericeandwheatinwinter

B.developtheglobalagriculturalindustry

C.growplantsthatflowerthewholeyear

D.producemoreproteintoactivateplants

35.Thistextmaybetakenfrom__________.

A.atravelbrochureB.asciencemagazine