考博英语308.docx
《考博英语308.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考博英语308.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考博英语308
考博英语-308
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、PartⅠListeningComprehension（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
二、PartA（总题数：
2，分数：
5.00）
（分数：
2.50）
A.Hotweather.
B.Beingdelayed. √
C.Catchingthebus.
D.Livingwell.
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
It'sgoingtobereallyhuttomorrow.Let'sgotothebeach.
W:
Ok.Butwe'llhavetoleaveveryearlyorelsewe'llgetcaughtinthetraffic.
Q:
Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?
A.WatchingTV. √
B.Listeningtotheradio.
C.Swimmingacrossthechannel.
D.Waitingforsomeone.
解析：
[听力原文]
W:
Willyoupleasechangethechannel?
Ican'tstandthisprogram.
M:
Ifyouwaitaminute,thenewswillbeonnext.Iwanttobesuretoseeittonight.
Q:
Whataretheydoing?
A.Checkonwhat'sfordinner.
B.Gorunningbeforetheyeat.
C.Gotothelabbriefly. √
D.Seeiftheyhavelotsofwork.
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
Couldwedropbythelabforaminute?
IhavesomeexperimentsrunningthatIneedtocheckonbeforedinner.
W:
Sure.Ihaveplentyoftime.I'dbeinterestedtoseethem.
Q:
Whatwilltheydo?
A.Buyanewtelevisionset.
B.Findanotherrepairman. √
C.Useachecktopay.
D.Talkabouttherestaurant.
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
IshallhavetofindMr.Carsonandinvitehimtocomeoverandadjustmytelevision.
W:
Maybeit'snotyourset.IfIwereyou,I'dhavesomeoneelsecheckitout.
Q:
Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman'ssuggestion?
A.It'sthebestplacetoeat.
B.Italianfoodisthebest.
C.Theylikeitallthetime.
D.Theyaredisappointedinitsrecentchange. √
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
Iusedtolovethisrestaurant.Foryears,theyhadthebestItalianfoodintown.
W:
Iagree.Itwasoneofmyfavoritestoountiltheyhiredanewchefandchanged.
Q:
Whatdidtheysayabouttherestaurant?
（分数：
2.50）
A.Winter. √
B.Rushhour.
C.Inthemorning.
D.Spring.
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
I'mexhaustedfromshopping.Ihadtofightthroughthecrowds.
W:
It'salwaysterriblearoundChristmas.It'slikeacontinualrushhour.
Q:
Whenistheconversationtakingplace?
A.Thewomanforgotmakingorangejuice.
B.Thewomandidn'tseeorangejuice.
C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice. √
D.Themandrankthejuice.
解析：
[听力原文]
W:
Ijustmadeaquartoforangejuicethismorning,butnowIcan'tfinditanywhere.Doyouknowwhathappenedtoit?
M:
Didyouhearacrashearlier?
Thatwasit.I'mjustasclumsyasever.
Q:
Whatistheproblem?
A.Notbycheck.
B.Bycreditcard.
C.Immediately.
D.Incash. √
解析：
[听力原文]
W:
I'vejustdecidedtoordersomebooksfromthiscatalogue.IwonderhowIshouldpayforthem.
M:
Youcansavetwodollarsbypayingincashorbycheckinsteadofusingacreditcard.
Q:
Howdoesthemansuggestthatthewomanpayforthebooks?
A.Hercarwasdamaged.
B.Shealmostcollidedwithaschoolbus. √
C.Thespeedwastoofast.
D.Shecouldn'tstopthebus.
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
Mary,youaretrembling,andyouareaspaleasaghost.Whathappened?
W:
Inearlyhadaterribleaccident.IwasdrivingdownJohn'sStreetwhenaschoolbuspulledoutinfromofme.Icouldhardlykeepfromgettinghit.
Q:
Whatisthewomanupsetabout?
A.Atanairport.
B.Inapolicestation.
C.Inadepartmentstore. √
D.Onasubway.
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
I'msorry,Miss.You'llhavetocomewithus.Mirrorsandhiddencamerashavedetectedwhatyouhavedone.Leavethemerchandisehere.
W:
I'llcomealong,butIcanprovemyinnocence.
Q:
Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelyoccur?
三、PartB（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
四、PassageA（总题数：
1，分数：
2.50）
Subject:
Email
Usage:
Amodeof______;
11
Inbusinesssettings,itisbestusedtoconveykeyinformation,toconfirm______;
todocumentdecisions;tocontactadecisionmakerdirectly.
12
Tipsforyoutoimproveyourdigitalmessage.
Neversaysomethingaboutsomeoneelsethatyouwouldnotwantthatpersontosee.
Taketimetothinkaboutyour______line.
13
Avoidusingall______lettersinyourmessages.
14
Becarefulaboutanyuseofsarcasmor
15
Subject:
Email
Usage:
Amodeof______;
11
Inbusinesssettings,itisbestusedtoconveykeyinformation,toconfirm______;
todocumentdecisions;tocontactadecisionmakerdirectly.
12
Tipsforyoutoimproveyourdigitalmessage.
Neversaysomethingaboutsomeoneelsethatyouwouldnotwantthatpersontosee.
Taketimetothinkaboutyour______line.
13
Avoidusingall______lettersinyourmessages.
14
Becarefulaboutanyuseofsarcasmor
15
（分数：
2.50）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
communication）
解析：
[听力原文]11-15
Ifyouworkinthebusinessworld,emailisundoubtedlyabigpartofyourlife.Yetfewofuswhorelyonemailasamodeofcommunicationeventookacourseinitsproperuse.Belowaresometipsforyoutoimproveyourdigitalmessagesandensurethatyourelectroniccorrespondencefostersgoodrelationsratherthanhardfeelings.
1.Inanemailmessage,neversaysomethingaboutsomeoneelsethatyouwouldnotwantthatpersontosee.Keepinmindthatemailmessagescanbeforwardedtoanybodybytherecipient.Therefore,neversaysomethinginanemailthatyouwouldbeembarrassedtohavereadbacktoyou.
2.Getthemostoutofyoursubjectline.Rememberthatasidefromyourname,thesubjectlineofyouremailmessageisthefirstthingthatarecipientwillread.Soitpaystotakesometimetothinkaboutyoursubjectline.
3.Dousecommonlyacceptedstandardsofmannersinallemailmessagesthatyousend.Avoidusingallcapitallettersinyourmessage,whichmaywellgiveonetheimpressionthatyouarescreaming.Inaddition,becarefulaboutanyuseofsarcasmorhumorinyouremailmessages.Inwriting,bothsarcasmandhumorcaneasilybemisinterpreted.
4.Beforesendinganemailmessage,considerwhetheremailisthemosteffectiveformofcommunicationforyourpurpose.Inbusinesssettings,emailisbestusedtoconveykeyinformation,toconfirmappointments,todocumentdecisions,ortocontactadecisionmakerdirectly.
Avoidusinganemailmessagetobeginaconversationthatwilllikelyrequireinputfromseveralpeopleatthesametimeunlessthedecision-makingprocessshouldbedocumented.Rememberthevalueofface-to-faceconversation.
E-mail如此深入生活，大家对它都不陌生，所以E-mail作为交流工具的作用应该是人人认可的。
此题的答案通过听前预测就应该可以确定。
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
appointments）
解析：
此题仍旧讲email的作用，听前预测时可根据confirm的意思猜测应该是约会、定单等商业性词汇，听时就不会措手不及。
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
subject）
解析：
subjectline在独白中提到三次。
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
capital）
解析：
预测时可以确定letters是“字母”的意思，所以前面的修饰词也迎刃而解了。
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
humor）
解析：
本题也可以通过听前预测帮忙，既然前面是sarcasm，后面应该是某种修辞方法。
综合而言，此题的答案比较容易写对，因为短文用了大量的主题句（topicsentences），文章内容就非常清楚了。
五、PassageB（总题数：
1，分数：
2.50）
（分数：
2.50）
（1）.WhoismostlikelytogethookedontheInternet?
（分数：
0.50）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
lonelypersons）
解析：
[听力原文]16-20
W:
Today,millionsofusarenowaddictedtochatrooms,E-mailandjustplainwebsurfing.
M:
Yes,it'snosecretthatwe'reintocomputers.Andwhynot?
OntheInternet,wecancatchuponnews,planvacations,paybillsandmakefriends.Butforsome,oncetheytypetheirwayontotheInternet,theyjustcan'tstop.
W:
Whodoyouthinkisgettinghooked?
M:
Internetaddictioncanhappentoanyonewho'slonely.Itincludestwosurprisinggroups:
collegestudentsandhomemakers.
W:
Howdoesithappen?
M:
Awayfromtheirfamilies,homesickandoverwhelmed,manycollegestudentsseekconnectionsonthecomputer.Andhomemakersarepronetoaddictiontoo,ifthey'reshy.Face-to-facetalkingcancreateanxiety.Thechatroomeliminatesallthat.
W:
Butthemoreon-lineconnectionsvulnerablepeoplemake.themoretheymayneglecttheconnectionstheyholddearinreallife.
M:
Yes.Apartfromthat,theInternetalsodoesharmtoitsusers.Inarecentstudy,51percentofmenand42percentofwomennamedtheInternetasoneofthereasonsthey'renotgettingenoughsleep!
And68percentofInternetaddictssurveyedsaidtheirun-lineusagewasdestroyingtheirrelationships.Thepersonwillretiretothecomputeratnightinsteadofthebedroom,andformcyberspacerelationshipswithstrangersinsteadofcommunicatingwithaspouse.
W:
Itdoesmakeusworry.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforus?
M:
Well,therearestepstotaketomakesureyourfamilydoesn'tgethooked.Forexample,youcanputthecomputerinacommonarealikealivingroomwhereyoucan'tspendhourafteruninterruptedhouron-line.Youcanuseatimertolimiton-linetime.ButIthinkthebestwayistojoinaclub.Anyonewithbalanceandface-to-facecontactwithothersisn'tlikelytogethooked.
什么样的人容易上网成瘾?
对话中提到两个例子，远离家庭的大学生和家庭主妇，进一步证明了孤独的人喜欢上网寻找安慰。
此题的答案应该是lonelypersons最符合题意，因为后面提到的shy等词都是孤独的原因。
（2）.What'sthedirectharmtheInternetwilldotoyou?
（分数：
0.50）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
lesssleeping（orlosingsleeping））
解析：
上网成瘾最直接的害处就是休息时间少了，对话中提到一项调查显示许多人认为Internet是他们睡眠不足的原因之一，所以答案应该写lesssleeping或losingsleeping才对。
（3）.What'sthemostseriouseffecttheInternetwillhaveonyourcharacter?
（分数：
0.50）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
destroyingfamilyrelationship（neglectingface-to-faceconnections））
解析：
上网是为了与他人联系，但长时间的上网导致了真实世界中联系的缺乏，所以此题答案应该以人与人之间的真实交往为着眼点，“破坏家庭关系”、“影响面对面交往”都是题解。
（4）.WhatisthebestwaytoavoidgettinghookedontheInternet?
（分数：
0.50）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
joinaclub）
解析：
对话的最后一部分提到有效避免上网成瘾的方法，其中提到把计算机放到家里的公共场所，如起居室，或者安定时器，但最好的办法是参加俱乐部，以便能有足够的机会与人交往。
（5）.Accordingtotheexpert,whichroomisthebestplacetoputthecomputer?
（分数：
0.50）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
livingroom或commonarea）
解析：
此题题解同第19题。
六、PassageC（总题数：
3，分数：
5.00）
Questions21—23arebasedonapassageaboutcloning.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions21—23.
Questions21—23arebasedonapassageaboutcloning.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions21—23.（分数：
1.50）
（1）.Whathascl
升级会员 