学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量评估新人教版必修1.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量评估新人教版必修1
单元质量评估
(一)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.IwantedtosurpriseherafterworksoIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.
WhenIgotthereshewashappytoseeme.Wehugged,kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma'sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethatwasn'tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.
Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying,“Please,cometoseeme!
”SoIwenttoseeher.
WhenIdrewthecurtainbackshelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!
SheopenedherarmswideformetohughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.
FinallyIwentbacktotalkwithmygrandma.Thentheotherwomanstartedcryingagain,saying,“Please,comeback.”Shefinallyslept.
Istoppedbythenurse'sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer's.Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogototalkwithher.
Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikemygrandma'sroommateandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady,evenaftermygrandmamovedbacktoherhome.
【语篇解读】 有一天我们都会变老,有的会有身体上的疾病,有的会有精神上的疾病,这些都需要亲情去抚慰。
1.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?
A.Becausesheneededanotheroperation.
B.Becauseshehadbeenlivingthere.
C.Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.
D.Becauseshehadtorecoverthere.
解析:
推理判断题。
从第一段的第二句话可知,作者的祖母刚刚在医院里做了手术后才出院,因此住在那里应该是为了疗养以使身体康复。
故选D项。
答案:
D
2.Accordingtothetext,thewomancriedbecause________.
A.shemissedherdaughterverymuch
C.shewastroubledbythewriter'stalking
D.shefearedthecurtainbeingdrawn
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二、三段中那位老年妇女不断地让作者过去和后面的“Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwaslady'sdaughter'sname”可知,她是因为思念女儿而哭泣,故选A项。
答案:
A
3.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?
A.Theoldwillbecomeforgetful.
B.Everyonewillgetoldsomeday.
C.Theoldneedcarefromothers.
D.Weshouldn'tleavetheoldinthenursinghome.
解析:
推理判断题。
从最后一段可知作者通过看望祖母的经历,明白了老年人需要人们的关爱,故选C项。
答案:
C
4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthor'sgrandmahadsomeseriousillness.
B.Theauthor'sgrandma'sroommatecameouttoseeme.
C.Theauthor'sgrandma'sroommate'sdaughteralwaysvisitedhermother.
D.Theauthorwouldgobackandvisittheoldlady.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章中的“AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady,evenaftermygrandmamovedbacktoherhome”可以判断出,作者还会来看那位生病的老太太,故选D项。
答案:
D
B
Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.
Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan'tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.
Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy(亲密).Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.Helpraisefriends'self-esteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.
Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivties,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.
Don'twaitforafriendtoaskafavour.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.
Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.
Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.
Enroll_inanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.
【语篇解读】 友谊能令人更健康。
我们应如何交友呢?
5.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea________abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.
A.less B.greater
C.poorerD.little
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段第二句“Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdisease...”可知。
答案:
B
6.Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends________.
A.atanymoment
B.onlywhentheyarehappy
C.onlywhentheywantit
D.onlywhenyouareglad
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段第四句“Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.”可知C项正确。
答案:
C
7.Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Makefriendshipapriority.
B.Openuptoclosefriends.
C.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.
D.Alltheabove.
解析:
推理判断题。
本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处,以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。
由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。
答案:
D
8.Whatdoes“Enrollin”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Have.B.Takepartin.
C.Represent.D.Putupwith.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知,此处意为“报名参加”。
答案:
B
C
Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!
Besidesthat,Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.
Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!
Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.
ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore,gottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!
Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they'realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.
9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?
A.Itrequireshardwork.
B.Thereareveryfewactivities.
C.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.
D.Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.
答案:
A
10.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________.
A.giveupsports
B.chooseusefulclasses
C.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades
D.getreadyforteststhenightbefore
答案:
B
11.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________.
A.ahighschoolstudentB.achemistryteacher
C.acollegestudentD.asportsplayer
答案:
A
A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking
B.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends
C.nottogotoanypartyinhighschool
D.nottoloseourselvesinhighschool
答案:
D
D
Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.
Trytoactself-confidentlyevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.
Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.
Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutual(共同的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。
13.Youcan'tmakefriendsifyou________.
A.takesomeactions
B.gotothepeople
C.wouldn'tliketomeetpeople
D.won'tstartaconversation
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段第五句“Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone”可知,如果你不和别人接触,是交不到朋友的。
答案:
C
14.Friendshipisbasedon________.
A.self-confidenceandbeingrich
B.meetingmoreunknownpeople
C.moretalkingandsmilingtopeople
D.takingfromandgivingtopeople
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand‘giveandtake’”可推知,友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。
答案:
D
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Makingfriendsneedspractising.
B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactive.
C.Whenmeetingsomeone,