届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题 含答案.docx

届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题含答案

揭阳市2018-2019学年度高中三年级学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷和答题卡相应的位置上。

3.全部答案应在答题卷和答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MALEParticipantsNeededforSocialCommunicationStudy

TheNeuropragmaticsandEmotionLabislookingforhealthymalevolunteerstoparticipateinanEEGexperimentonsocialcommunication.Youwillhearstimuliandmakedecisionsaboutstimulithatappearonascreen.WiththeEEGset-up,theentireparticipationwilltakeabout4.5hoursandisconductedat2001McGillCollegeAvenue.Thecompensationwillbe$10perhourforyourtimeandinconvenience.YouareexpectedtobeaMALEnativeCanadianEnglishspeaker,between18-30yearsold,right-handedandhavenormalhearing.Ifinterested,pleasecontactpell.lab.study@gmail.

PellLab:

514-398-4400

MALEUndergraduateParticipantsNeeded

TheCASCLabintheDepartmentofPsychologyatMcGillUniversity（supervisor:

Dr.MelanieDirks）islookingformaleMcGillundergraduatestudentsbetweentheagesof18-25whoarewillingtocompleteaninterviewandaquestionnaireaboutchallengingfriendshipexperiences.Theinterviewwilllastapproximately2hours.Participantswillalsobeaskedtocompleteabriefonlinequestionnaireandtoreachouttothreeoftheirfriendswhomightalsobewillingtocompletethesamequestionnaire.Participantswillbecompensatedfortheirtime（$20）.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactthomas.khullar@mail.mcgill.ca.

Thomas.Khullar:

514-398-3725

ParticipantsNeededforSocialCommunicationStudy

ThePellLabisseekingNorthAmericanEnglishspeakersforastudyonsocialcommunication.Youwilljudgeaudioandvideoclips（片段）showingsocialinteractionswhilewearinganEEGcapmeasuringbrainactivity.Thesessionisabout2hoursandcompensationis$30fortheexperiment.IfyouareinterestedandmeetALLthefollowingcriteria,pleaseemailpellabtest.eeg@gmail.Pleaseprovideyourname,emailandtelephonenumber.

Agebetween18-35yearsold

NativeNorthAmericanEnglishspeakers

Normalhearingandnohistoryofmentalandneurologicaldisorder

Right-handedness

KellyHennegan:

514-398-4400Ext.:

00010

1.TomeettherequirementsfortheEEGexperiment,youshouldbe_________.

A.betweentheagesof18-25

B.left-handedwithnormalhearing

C.healthyandabletoworkabout4--5hours

D.afemalenativeCanadianEnglishspeaker

2.WhatwilltheCASCLabexpectparticipantstodo?

A.Tocompleteadetailedonlinequestionnaire.

B.Todoaninterviewaboutsocialcommunication.

C.Toasksomefriendstodoanonlinequestionnaire.

D.Tojudgeaudioandvideoclipsshowingsocialinteractions.

3.Ifyouwanttobepaidbestperhour,youshouldcontact_____________.

A.514-398-3725B.514-398-4400Ext:

00010

C.Thomas.khullar@mail.megill.caD.pell.lab.study@gmail

B

OnherfirstmorninginAmericalastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhoodalone,withouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewereworried;wehadjustmovedfromBerlin,andshewasjust8.Butwhenshecamehome,werealizedwehadnoreasontopanic.Beamingwithpride,shetoldushowshehaddiscoveredthelittleparkaroundthecorner,andhadmadefriendswithafewlocaldogowners.

WhenthisstorycomesupinconversationswithAmericanfriends,weusuallymeetwithpolitedisbelief.Mostarehorrifiedbytheideathattheirchildrenmightroam（闲逛）aroundwithoutadultsupervision.

AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatAmericankidsspend90percentoftheirleisuretimeathome,ofteninfrontoftheTVorplayingvideogames.Suchnarrowingofchildren'sworldhashappenedacrossthedevelopedworld.ButGermanparentsaregenerallymuchmoreacceptingoflettingchildrentakesomerisks.

“Wearedepriving（剥夺）themofopportunitiestolearnhowtotakecontroloftheirownlives,”writesPeterGray,aresearchprofessoratBostonCollege.Hearguesthatthisincreasesthechancethattheywillsufferfromanxiety,depression,andvariousothermentaldisorders,whichhavegoneupdramaticallyinrecentdecades.

IamnopsychologistlikeProfessorGray,butIknowIwon'tbearoundforevertoprotectmygirlsfromthechallengeslifeholdsinstoreforthem.Andbygivingkidsmorecontrolovertheirlives,theylearntohavemoreconfidenceintheirowncapabilities.

4.Hearingtheauthor'sdaughterexploringthenewneighborhoodalone,hisAmericanfriendsfeel

________.

A.worriedB.proudC.doubtfulD.terrified

5.WecanconcludefromParagraph3that________.

A.Americankidsenjoyplayingathome

B.GermanparentsarelessprotectivethanAmericanparents

C.GermankidsliketakingrisksmorethanAmericankids

D.Americanparentsdon'tlimittheirchildren'sactivitiesintheirleisuretime

6.It'simpliedfromProfessorGray'swordsthat________.

A.parentsshouldalwaysbearoundtheirchildrentoprotectthemfromrisks

B.moreandmoreparentssufferfrommentalproblems

C.childrenarehavingmoreopportunitiestotakecontroloftheirlives

D.givingchildrenmorefreedomisbeneficialtotheirmentaldevelopment

7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sparenting?

A.Open-minded.B.Irresponsible.C.Careless.D.Protective.

C

FilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy.Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic,oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.Followingthatbigsuccess，JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer.

In2018,JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench,knownasChallengerDeep.Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentary（记录片）film,namedJamesCameron'sDeepseaChallenger3D.

InJamesCameron'sfantasyfilms，suchasAvatarandTheAbyss,theunexploredareasaredecoratedincoloursandfullofdanger.ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:

white,desertedanddull.

“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean,nearly7milesbelowthesurface.“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”Cameroncaptured（获取）themoonlikelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean.

JamesCameron'sDeepseaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron'sjourney.Itisafilmaboutdetermination,dangerandtheocean'sgreatestdepths.ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron'sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamarealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet.

It'sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautifulplanetstillhasalottoexplore.

8.WhendidJamesCameronbecomeinterestedintheocean?

A.Whenhewasinhischildhood.

B.AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic.

C.Afterheachievedgreatsuccessinmovies.

D.Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone.

9.Whatistheunexploredoceanlike?

A.Colourfulanddangerous.B.Boringanddeserted.

C.Whiteandattractive.D.Smallanddull.

10.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron'sDeepseaChallenger3D?

A.Itisafilmabouttheexplorationofoceancreatures.

B.ItisastoryaboutCameron'sfilmmakingdream.

C.Itaimstoattractmorepeopletoexplorethedeepsea.

D.IttellsusaboutJames'journeyintoChallengerDeep.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheGreatDreamofaFilmDirector

B.AfilmDirectorExploringDeepSea

C.JamesCameronandHisDocumentaryFilm

D.TheFirstPersontoMakeFilmsAbouttheDeepSea

D

Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.

Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:

PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.

Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditwaslikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie（妖怪）leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”

Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:

theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.

Mostofushavetwoselves:

theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.

Honestyandopennessisimportant.Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.

Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?

No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.

12.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?

A.Itreflectsthatp