食物生活用品数学符号.docx

食物生活用品数学符号.docx

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食物生活用品数学符号

食物、生活用品、数学符号

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot　油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd（注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）

海鲜类（seafood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm　　Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls　芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

（dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：

agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

中式早點：

烧饼　Clayovenrolls油条　Friedbreadstick韭菜盒　Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺　Steameddumplings馒头　Steamedbuns

割包　Steamedsandwich饭团　Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼　Eggcakes皮蛋　100-yearegg咸鸭蛋　Saltedduckegg

豆浆　Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭　　Riceporridge白饭　Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭　Glutinousrice卤肉饭　Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭　Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥　Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面　Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles

乌龙面　Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面　Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面　Oysterthinnoodles板条　Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉　Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle　

汤类：

鱼丸汤　Fishballsoup貢丸汤　Meatballsoup蛋花汤　Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤　Clamssoup牡蛎汤　Oystersoup紫菜汤　Seaweedsoup酸辣汤　Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤　Wontonsoup猪肠汤　Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤　Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹　Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油

食物调料

Allspice---------------香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒

Anise（staranise）-----大茴香，八角，大料

Aniseed---------------大茴香子

Basil-----------------罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

Bayleaf---------------香叶，月桂树叶

Caper------------------马槟榔

Caraway---------------藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿

Cardamom--------------小豆蔻

Cayennepepper---------辣椒，牛角椒

Chive-----------------细香葱，虾夷葱

Cinnamon--------------肉桂

Clove------------------丁香

Coriander--------------芫荽，香菜，胡芫

Cumin------------------孜然，小茴香，枯茗

Dill------------------莳萝

Fennel-----------------茴香

Fenugreek-------------胡芦巴

Hop--------------------忽布，啤酒花

Horseradish------------山葵，辣根

Laurel-----------------月桂

Mint-------------------薄荷

Mustard----------------芥末

Nutmeg-----------------肉豆蔻

Oregano----------------牛至

Paprika----------------红辣椒粉

Parsley---------------欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜

Poppyseed------------罂粟种子

Rosemary--------------迷迭香

Saffron---------------藏红花，番红花

Sage-------------------鼠尾草，洋苏草

Tarragon---------------龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿

Thyme-----------------百里香，麝香草

Turmeric--------------姜黄

vanilla---------------香草，香子兰

Wormwood--------------苦艾，蒿

化妆品

护肤:

skincare：

洗面奶:

facialcleanser/facewash（Foaming,milky,cream,Gel）

爽肤水:

toner/astringent（紧肤水firminglotion，柔肤水toner/smoothingtoner）facialmist/facialspray/complexionmist

护肤霜:

moisturizersandcreams（保湿moisturizer，隔离霜，防晒sunscreen/sunblock，美白whitening，露lotion，霜cream，日霜daycream，晚霜nightcream）

眼霜:

eyegel

面膜:

facialmask/masque

眼膜:

eyemask

磨砂膏:

facialscrub

去黑头:

（deep）porecleanser/striperporerefining

去死皮:

ExfoliatingScrub

润肤露（身体）:

bodylotion/moisturizer

护手霜:

handlotion/moisturizer

沐浴露:

bodywash

彩妆:

cosmetics：

遮瑕膏:

concealer

粉底:

foundation（compact,stick）

粉饼:

pressedpowder（散粉loosepowder，闪粉shimmeringpowder/glitter

眉粉:

browpowder,（眉笔）browpencil

眼线液:

（眼线笔）liquideyeliner,eyeliner

眼影:

eyeshadow

睫毛膏:

mascara

唇线笔:

lipliner

唇膏:

lipcolor/lipstick（笔状lippencil，膏状liplipstick，盒装lipcolor/lipgloss）

唇彩:

lipgloss/lipcolor

腮红:

blush

卸装水:

makeupremover

卸装乳:

makeupremovinglotion

帖在身上的小亮片:

bodyart

指甲:

manicure/pedicure:

指甲油-去甲油:

nailpolish,nailpolishremover

发:

hairproducts/accessories：

洗发水:

shampoo

护发素:

hairconditioner

锔油膏:

conditioninghairdressing/hairdressinggel/treatment

摩丝:

mousse

发胶:

stylinggel

染发:

haircolor

冷烫水:

perm/permingformula

卷发器:

rollers/permrollers

工具:

cosmeticapplicators/accessories：

粉刷:

cosmeticbrush,facebrush

粉扑:

powderpuffs

海绵扑:

spongepuffs

眉刷:

browbrush

睫毛夹:

lashcurler

眼影刷:

eyeshadowbrush/shadowapplicator

口红刷:

lipbrush

胭脂扫:

blushbrush

转笔刀:

pencilsharpener

电动剃毛器:

electricshaver-forwomen

电动睫毛卷:

electriclashcurler?

描眉卡:

browtemplate

纸巾:

facialtissue

吸油纸:

oil-AbsorbingSheets

化装棉:

cottonpads

棉签:

Q-tips

化装包:

cosmeticbag

理发用语

打薄剪刀：

THINNING

乱发:

SHOCK

修剪:

TRIM

平顶头:

CROP

分发:

PARTHAIR

做发型:

CUTTING&STYLING

电烫:

PERMANENTWAVE

点烫药水;SETTINGLOTION

女子做发:

HAIRDO

点烫发机:

ELECTRICHAIRCURLER

压发:

HAIRFIXER

束发结:

SNOOD

发网:

HAIRNET

假辫子:

CORONETBRAIDSWITCH

前流海:

BANG

A.肉品类（鸡,猪,牛）

FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉

ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀

MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝

Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰

PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排

PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉

RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉

SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉

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