高考英语专题练习 完形填空多类型解析.docx
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高考英语专题练习完形填空多类型解析
高考英语专题练习完形填空多类型解析
（一）夹叙夹议类（含答案）
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Shelookedupatmesadly,herpainunbearableobvious.I1herassheswamsilentlyaroundthesmallpool,surroundedbypeopleshedidn'tknow.Thetopleftcornerofheryellowshellwas2 andherflippers（鳍状肢）werefilledwithcutsandscars.Thensheswamslowlytoothers.
Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatthese3 creatureslookedasthoughtheywerewarheroeswoundedinbattle,buttheyweren't.Theywerejustagroupofinnocentseaturtlesthathadbeeninjuredby4 humans.
Earlierthatday,ourgroupoffortyhighschoolstudentshadlearnedthatthoseendangeredseaturtleswerebeing5allthetime6waterpollution,litter,andcarelessboatersandfishermen.Weweretaughthowto7 thedeathsandinjuriesofthisspeciesandtoencourageotherstoconserveouroceanlifeandenvironment.
Ihadalwaysbeenconsciousofthedamageourenvironmentwassuffering8Ihadnevertrulybeengiventheopportunityto9thedevastating（毁灭性的）effectsofenvironmentaldestructionuntilIobservedthat10 seeingapictureormovieoftheseanimalscannottrulycapturethe11 ontheirfaces.NowthatIhavewitnessedthe12causedbythepollutionandpeople'scarelessness.Itrytoencouragemypeersto13 theirdailyhabitsto14theenvironmentbyrecycling,conservingwaterandenergy,or15 timeandmoneytohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Istresstothemthatweneedtostartsavingourenvironmentnow16it'stoolate.Wemustfightforthosecreaturesthatcannot17forthemselvesbecausewehaveonlyoneworldtoliveinandone18 tosaveit.NowIwillalwaysbethatperson19thaticecreamwrapperflyingcrazilyinthewindjustbecauseIhatethethoughtofevenonepieceof20ontheground.
1.A.recognized
B.introduced
C.watched
D.satisfied
2.A.strange
B.missing
C.shining
D.complex
3.A.troublesome
B.rare
C.ugly
D.unfortunate
4.A.skillful
B.stubborn
C.intelligent
D.careless
5.A.studied
B.discovered
C.killed
D.displayed
6.A.becauseof
B.incaseof
C.inspiteof
D.apartfrom
7.A.report
B.lessen
C.escape
D.prove
8.A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
9.A.see
B.predict
C.prevent
D.experience
10.A.boater
B.fisherman
C.visitor
D.turtle
11.A.pain
B.dirt
C.mask
D.sign
12.A.worry
B.harm
C.anger
D.shame
13.A.mention
B.form
C.change
D.check
14.A.describe
B.witness
C.investigate
D.benefit
15.A.donating
B.sharing
C.ignoring
D.recording
16.A.unless
B.before
C.while
D.though
17.A.wait
B.search
C.care
D.fight
18.A.need
B.place
C.chance
D.promise
19.A.runningafter
B.lookingafter
C.namingafter
D.gettingafter
20.A.food
B.coin
C.litter
D.metal
2.完形填空
Decadesago,IwasoneoftheunhappiestmeninNewYork.Iwassellingmotor-trucksforaliving.Ididn'tknowwhatmadeamotor-truckrun.Thatwasn'tall:
Ididn'twanttoknow.Idespised（看不起）myjob,Idespisedlivingina1furnishedroomfilledwithcockroaches（蟑螂）.WhenI2outforafreshnecktie,theyscatteredinalldirections.Idespisedeatingindirtyrestaurants3filledwithcockroaches.
Icamebacktomylonelyroomeachnightwithasickheadache4bydisappointmentandbitterness.Wasthislife?
WasthistheadventureIhad5?
Wasthisalllifewouldever6tome—workingatajobIdespised,livingwithcockroaches,andeatingbadfood?
I7forleisuretoreadandtowritethebooksIhaddreamedofwritingbackinmycollegedays.
IknewIhadeverythingtogainand8tolosebygivingupthejobIdespised.SoIquittedtheworkIhatedand9IhadstudiedintheTeachers'College,preparingtoteach,Iwouldmakemylivingteachingadultclassesinnightschools.ThenIwouldhavemy10 freetoreadbooks,preparelectures,andwritenovels.
WhatsubjectshouldIteach?
AsIlookedbackand11myowncollegetraining,Isawthatpublicspeakingwasofmore12valuetomethaneverythingelseIhadstudiedincollegebecauseithad13outmylackofconfidenceandgivenmethecouragetodealwithpeople.Ithadalsomade14thatleadershipusuallyfavorsthemanwhocangetupandspeakhismind.
ThenIstartedteachinginnightschools,whereIhadtoshow15 resultsquickly.These16didn'tcomeforcollegecredits.Theycameforonereasononly:
tosolveproblems.Theywantedtostandupontheirownfeetandsayafewwordsatabusinessmeetingwithoutfaintingfrom17.Theywantedtocallona（n）18customerwithout,havingtowalkaroundtheblockthreetimestogetup19.Theywantedtodevelopself-confidence,Ihadto20mystudents--Ihadtohelpthem.Bydoingthis,Ifoundmytruecallingandhappiness.
1.A.well
B.cheap
C.fully
D.partly
2.A.sought
B.reached
C.stood
D.set
3.A.abruptly
B.barely
C.probably
D.properly
4.A.fed
B.raised
C.aroused
D.followed
5.A.steppedoutfor
B.lookedforwardto
C.workedupto
D.goneinfor
6.A.happen
B.cater
C.mean
D.see
7.A.asked
B.longed
C.searched
D.went
8.A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
9.A.once
B.while
C.since
D.after
10.A.moments
B.days
C.months
D.years
11.A.checked
B.took
C.recalled
D.evaluated
12.A.practical
B.economical
C.inner
D.technical
13.A.given
B.wiped
C.carried
D.got
14.A.essential
B.solid
C.clear
D.simple
15.A.concrete
B.accurate
C.absolute
D.various
16.A.salesmen
B.customers
C.children
D.adults
17.A.disappointment
B.fright
C.bitterness
D.depression
18.A.unique
B.earnest
C.regular
D.tough
19.A.Interest
B.hope
C.courage
D.expectation
20.A.assist
B.organize
C.lead
D.motivate
3.完形填空
Oneeveningafterreadingastoryentitled"ALady",Ibegantorecallanimportantmomentinmylife.Itwassimplebutsopreciousthatithas1insidemymindforyears.
Itwasaverycoldwintereveningwhenafriendofminegotseriously2andwasrushedtoWestchesterMedicalCenter,whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile.Finallyshewas3.AfriendandIdecidedto4 her,soweboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway.Afterquicklyparkingthecarandsigningin,wereachedher5butonlyafewminuteswere6withher.Prettysoonafterour7wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses.
Weheadedouttothecar8didweknowthatwehadtopayforparking.Wehadnomoneyasidefromasparedollarortwo9fromourlunchmoneythatday.Wehadnoideawhattodo,soI10topaywithwhatevermoneywehad,11ofcourse,Iwaswayoff.
Averysweet-heartedwomanclearedherthroatandsaid"Excuseme"inordertocatchmy12.Shehandedmea$20bill.I13thatsheshouldgivemeher14andaddressandIwill15payherback.Sherefused.Ithankedherforher16andtoldherhowmuchitwasappreciated.sheturnedtomeand17withonesentence,“Thankyou;beingabletohelpyoumakesmehappy,too.”HerwordsweresounusualthatIwasvery18tohearthat.
Whatshedidmightbeconsideredasmallactof19butitissomethingIwillneverforgetbecauseittaughtmethathelpingotherscould20boththegiversandthereceivers.
1.A.struggled
B.remained
C.changed
D.recovered
2.A.injured
B.destroyed
C.mined
D.hurt
3.A.mad
B.ill
C.awake
D.asleep
4.A.look
B.watch
C.find
D.visit
5.A.room
B.home
C.school
D.office
6.A.counted
B.saved
C.added
D.allowed
7.A.experience
B.arrival
C.disappearance
D.interview
8.A.Little
B.Actually
C.Clearly
D.Much
9.A.earned
B.left
C.exchanged
D.borrowed
10.A.attempted
B.pretended
C.afforded
D.continued
11.A.because
B.and
C.although
D.or
12.A.smile
B.word
C.attention
D.impression
13.A.insisted
B.imagined
C.thought
D.believed
14.A.account
B.title
C.contract
D.name
15.A.probably
B.certainly
C.publicly
D.honestly
16.A.publicity
B.loyalty
C.generosity
D.creativity
17.A.started
B.shouted
C.followed
D.replied
18.A.frightened
B.anxious
C.surprised
D.calm
19.A.respect
B.order
C.kindness
D.belief
20.A.protect
B.attract
C.direct
D.benefit
4.完形填空
WhenIwasafreshmanincollegeIreceivedaletterthatforeveropenedawindowinmysoul.Ihadjuststartedwritingandthe1ofmylocalcountynewspaperhadbeenkindenoughto2 someofmywork.Aboutamonthlaterthe3 arrived.
Hereiswhatitsaid.“Youmaynot4 me.Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmy5 movedthenextyear.We6 getthecountypaperinthemail,though,andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowriteyou.Youseethatfirstyearinschoolwasvery7forme.Iwasatiny,8,andordinary-lookinggirlthattheotherchildren9 meeveryday.ThethingIrememberaboutyouisthatyou10 did.Whenwe11togoout,theteacheralwaysputmebesideyouandyouwouldholdmyhandaswe12 thestreet.Youtalkedtomeandplayedwithme.You13 measaperson,notsomeonedifferentandIwillbeforever14 forthat.Mywholelifewas15 becauseof howyoutreatedmeallthoseyearsago.”
Icarefullywrotebacktomykindergartenfriendandwe16 forseveralyears17 theillnessthatshehad18 withsincechildhoodfinallytookherlife.Iwillneverforget,however,justhowmuchthatsimplekindnessIhadshared19 toher.
Everyactofkindnesswedo20 another'sheart.Everybitofgoodnesswesharemakestheworldabetterplace.Let'susethatpowerandmakebothEarthandHeavensmile.
1.A.teacher
B.director
C.editor
D.leader
2.A.print
B.publish
C.report
D.check
3.A.newspaper
B.message
C.work
D.letter
4.A.remember
B.reco
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