届高三英语二轮复习练习专题4 阅读理解 241.docx

届高三英语二轮复习练习专题4 阅读理解 241.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习练习专题4阅读理解241

阅读理解题型突破

（一）　直接信息理解类

（2017·陕西西安九校高三年级联考）

A

MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultafterourfatherdiedwhenIwassix.

Forinstance，Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame，Stevetooktimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrsHolt’sbasementwindow，Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoit.Afterall，Ishouldhavebeenplayingintheparkandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt，Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty（财产）isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifthgradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher，MrsDavids，andshepraisedme.

YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve，IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy，IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead，quietvoice，heasked，“Didithurtyoufirst，Mark？

”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm，“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhetherithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong，longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen，butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“我”的哥哥陪伴“我”成长的经历：

他鼓励“我”勇于承担打碎窗户的责任；向老师送回捡到的钢笔；他还教育“我”尊重生命。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confess”inParagraph2mean?

A．Cover.B．Admit.

C．Deny.D．Agree.

解析：

　考查词义猜测。

根据“WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrsHolt’sbasementwindow，Steveencouragedmeto”和下文内容可知，“我”玩棒球时打碎了Holt夫人家的窗户，哥哥鼓励“我”向Holt夫人承认错误。

据此可以判断，画线词意为“承认”，故B项正确。

答案：

　B

2．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefacedMrsHolt?

A．Hewasunwilling.

B．Hefeltfrightened.

C．Heappearedchallenging.

D．Hewaslighthearted.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt，Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball”可知，“我”在向Holt夫人解释情况时双腿打颤。

据此可知“我”很害怕，故B项正确。

答案：

　B

3．Whichwasthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromhisbrother?

A．Careforthepropertyofothers.

B．Thevalueofhonesty.

C．Responsibilityforone’sactions.

D．Respectforlivingthings.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的第一句“YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind”可知，在所有的教育中，最令“我”难忘的是哥哥对生命的尊重，故D项正确。

答案：

　D

4．Whattechniquedoestheauthormainlyusetoorganizethetext?

A．Timeorder.B．Causeandeffect.

C．Examples.D．Logicalreasoning.

解析：

　考查写作方法。

通读第二段可知，文章列举了哥哥鼓励“我”勇于承担打碎窗户的责任、向老师送回捡到的钢笔这两件事，说明哥哥教育“我”要对自己的行为负责；通读第三段可知，哥哥教育“我”要尊重生命。

据此可以判断，本文通过举例法组织全文，故C项正确。

答案：

　C

B

（2017·山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题）

Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.

Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwoandahalfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek，inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.

ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ，expertsarguethemessageneedstochange，withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath，comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.

Inthesecondarticle，Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology，saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.

Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays，“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits，butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions.”Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.

语篇解读　本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。

5．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?

A．10minuteexercise.

B．20minuteexercise.

C．60minuteexercise.

D．150minuteexercise.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals”及“Andtryingtoreachthesegoals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。

答案：

　D

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．10minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.

B．Heartdiseasehappenseasilytotheoldinactivity.

C．Twoandahalfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.

D．Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第二段的第一句“Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。

答案：

　D

7．WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A．Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.

B．Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.

C．Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.

D．Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第三段的第二句“Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals”可知，PhilipedeSoutoBarreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。

答案：

　C

8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?

A．Theyareimpractical.

B．Theyarereasonable.

C．Theyhavenoeffectonus.

D．Theyarepopularwithpeople.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第一段的第一句“Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选A。

答案：

　A

C

（2017·重庆调研抽测二）

Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected，thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats（移民）happyintheirnewhometown，theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.

InMalta，warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.

“Someshopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon，andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants，”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremembersittingatatablearound8pmonceandleavingatmidnight!

Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”

InEcuador，friendlypeople，affordablehealthcareandtasty，cheapfoodarejustafewreasonsastowhyexpatslovelivinginEcuador.Plus，thecountry’sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofchoices.

“ThebeautyofEcuadoristhevariety，”saidanInterNationsambassador.“ThepeoplewhocometoretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving，sothecoastline，thesouthernpartofEcuadorandAmbatowillfitthistypeofexpat.Inthecaseofbusinessmindedoroutgoingexpats，Quito，GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”Thebiggercitiesdocomeatacost，hewarned，withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.

InNewZealand，thecountry’snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld，andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches，expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.

AnInterNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiwiworks8：

30amto5pm,neverovertime，andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities，likehouseparties，roadtripsorhiking，withtheirfamily.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一项目的在于弄清是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到快乐的调查研究。

9.WhatisInterNations’surveyfor?

A．Tostudywhythenumberofexpatsisontherise.

B．Tomakeclearwhattheexactnumberofexpatsis.

C．Tolookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.

D．Todiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsintheiradoptedcountries.

解析：

　细节理解题。

该题提问的是InterNations的调查目的。

根据“Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats（移民）happyintheirnewhometown，theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.”可知，InterNations的调查是为了弄清楚是什么令移居人士对他们移居的国家感到满意。

答案：

　D

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Sale.B．Break.

C．Promotion.D．Exhibition.

解析：

　词义猜测题。

根据“...andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants...”和上文中的“slowerpaceoflife”可知，这些地方的生活节奏很慢，饭店的服务也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了。

“siesta”应意为“休息”，与B项意思最为接近。

答案：

　B

11．WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador?

A．RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.

B．Alltheexpatslovethelowercostofliving.

C．OutgoingexpatsarelikelytochooseCuenca.

D．Thebiggercitiesarethebestchoicesforpoorexpats.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据“Inthecaseofbusinessmindedoroutgoingexpats，Quito，GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”可知，性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市。

答案：

　C

12．ExpatschooseNewZealandbecauseofits________.

A．specialclimateB．typicalanimals

C．naturalbeautyD．fastpaceoflife

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据“InNewZealand，thecountry’snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld，andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches，expatsusually