高考英语作文高级词汇及句型.docx

高考英语作文高级词汇及句型.docx

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高考英语作文高级词汇及句型

高考作文高级词汇与句型

1.occur替换thinkof

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→

Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2.devote替换spend

　　Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→

　　Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3.seek替换want/lookfor

　　Theysought（wanted）tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4.average替换ordinary

　　I’manaverage（ordinary）student.

5.but替换very

　　Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→

　　Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

　　Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

6.seat替换sit

　　Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.

7.suppose替换should

　　Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.

8.appreciate替换thank

　　Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.→

　　Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9.thecase替换true

　　Idon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.

10.on替换assoonas

　　Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→

　　Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.

11.dueto替换becauseof

　　Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.

12.cover替换walk/read

　　Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.

13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful

　　PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→

　　PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

　　①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner（coming）.Doyouhaveanyplans?

　　②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner（nearby）.

15.cometolight替换discover

　　Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

　　Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

　　Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball.

17.comeupwith替换thinkof

　　Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.

18.setaside替换save

　　Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.

19.beof+n.替换adj.

　　Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention

　　Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.

21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

　　Icouldnotbut（hadto）gohome.

22.moreoftenthannot替换usually

　　Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.

24.Belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iamlongtohaveatrip.

25.severe替换掉serious（严重的）

　aseverewatershortage严重缺水

26.promote/strengthen替换掉improve（提高，加强）

　Moreshouldbedonetostrengthenindustry'slinkswithuniversities.

应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.

27.motivate替换掉encourage（激励）

　Wearelookingforsomeonewhowillbeabletomotivatethestafftoworkhard.

我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.

28.jeopardize替换掉bebadto（损害，危与）

Failingexamscouldjeopardizeherfuture.考试不与格危与她的前程.

29.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupincollectingstamps.

30.morethan替换very

I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.

IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.

31.perfect（ly）替换good/very

HespeaksperfectEnglish./HespeakEnglishperfectly.

32.dosb.a/thefavor替换help

Wouldyoupleasedomethefavortoturndowntheradio.

33.theotherday替换afewdaysago

TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.

34.inthecourseof替换during

Inthecourseofthemountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

35.themajorityof替换most

ThemajorityoftheintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

36.consistof替换bemadeupof

Ourclassconsistsof50students.

37.bewornout替换betired/broken

After5hours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout.

Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.

38.becomeof替换happen

Whatdoyouthinkhasbecomeof（happenedto）him?

39.prosandcons替换掉advantagesanddisadvantages（好处和坏处）

Youmustconsideralltheprosandconsofthematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.

在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.

40.tend/desire替换掉want（趋向于..想要.....）

Iamtendingtoanothercustomeratthemoment.

41.relevant替换掉related（有关的）

....ishighlyrelevantto.......

42.ease替换掉relieve（减轻，缓解）

Toeasetheproblemof.....为了缓解....的问题.....

其他：

动词

1.adopt替换掉use（采用，采取）2.realize（意识到）→beaware（of）

3.use（使用）→makeuseof/takeadvantageof4.understand（理解）→makesenseof

5.tend（倾向）→haveatendency6.acquire替换掉gain（获得（尤指知识上的）

7.remember（记得）→bear（keep）inmind8.master（掌握）→haveagoodcommandof

9.attend（参加）→beinvolvedin;participatein10.notlisten（不听）to→turnadeafearto

11.consider（考虑）→take...intoconsideration/account12.beagainst（反对）---frownonsth

13.cause（导致）→leadto；resultin;contributeto;bringabout14.solve（解决）→copewith 

15.improve（提高,加强）→promote/strengthen

名词

1.chance（机会）→opportunity2.choice（选择）→alternative

3.result（结果）→consequence4.shortcoming（缺点）→drawback

5.people,persons→individuals,characters,folks6.employment替换掉job（就业）

7.well-being替换掉happiness（幸福，安康）8.theaged替换掉oldpeople（老人）

9.approach/method替换掉way（方法，方案）10.bent替换掉gift（天赋，爱好）

11.adolescents替换掉theyoung（青少年）12.affair替换掉thing（事情，东西）

13.catastrophe替换掉（disaster灾难）14.administration替换掉government（政府部门）

形容词

1.difficult（困难的）-→challenging2.tired（疲惫的）→exhausted

3.important（重要的）→fundamental/significant4.bad→unfavorable,poor,ill （有害的）

5.needy替换掉poor（贫穷的）6.extraordinary替换掉surprising（惊人的，非凡的）

7.wealthy替换掉rich（富裕的）8.undesirable替换掉bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）

9.significant替换掉important（重要的）10.beneficial替换掉good（有益的）

11...good→positive, rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, excellent,outstanding

副词

1.firstly（first）→to begin with2.very（非常）-→extremely

3.finally（最后）-→eventually4.immediately（立刻）→withouthesitation

5.nowadays→currently6.nevertheless替换掉however（然而，不过）

7.seldom替换notoften8.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

9.meanwhile替换atthesametime

词组

1.lookcarefully→bealleyes目不转睛2.listencarefully→beallears洗耳恭听

3.gettoone’sfeet替换standup4.attendto替换lookafter

5.copewith替换掉solve（解决）6.subscribeto替换掉agreewith（同意）

7.provided/providing（that）替换掉if（如果.....）8.forinstance替换forexample

9.onconditionthat替换aslongas10.ahandfulof替换alittle/some

11.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith12.manya替换many

13.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodosth14.manya替换many

15.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

16.bebusywith（忙于……）→beoccupiedwith

其他高级词汇

advocate倡导compensatefor弥补.....

authentic真实的，可信的Incontemporarysociety在当今社会

Avastamountof大量的beabundantin富有...

onone’sownaccount为了某人自己的利益atone’sownrisk自行负责

onaccountof由于onnoaccount绝不要

....multiplyrapidly...迅速增加sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

arisefrom由....引起

Aretheseanymattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?

assess评估，评价

Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessingone’sability.

考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.

gradual逐渐的

Therehasbeenagradualimprovementin...overthelasttwoyears.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.

ripe时候成熟的

Thecountryisripeforchange.国家已是时候改变.

trend趋势，趋向，潮流

Thetrendatthemomentisthat....现在..是一个趋势.....

emphasize强调，重视

I’dliketoemphasizehowimportantitisto....

高级句型结构

◆It句型

①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.

③Itis+ 被强调部分 + that…

1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

◆more…thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

◆名词从句

①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004 全国卷 Ⅲ）

②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.

②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.

◆分词结构

①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.

②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.

③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.

④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.

◆with结构

①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

◆倒装句

①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.

④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse!

◆被动语态

①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.

②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.

③Newfactories,housesandroads