辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体学年高一英语上学期期中试题附答案.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体学年高一英语上学期期中试题附答案
辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题
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1.命题范围:
外研版高中英语必修一
2.试卷满分:
120分考试时间:
100分钟
3.本试卷分第I卷(客观题)70分和第II卷(主观题)50分两部分。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MoreperhapsthananyotherEuropeannation,theSwisshavegotusedtolookingafterforeigntravelers.Asearlyasthe18thcentury,wealthyFrench,GermansandItaliansweretreatingthecountryasanamusementcenterwhile,inthe19thcentury,itbecamethemajorholidayplaygroundfortheBritishnobles.Today,itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
TheSwissareclearabouttheimportanceoftourismtotheireconomy,whichcontributesabouteightpercentofGrossNationalProduct,andhelpstheindustrygreatly.ManagersofhotelsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtolearnhowtodothejob,andagenerallyhighstandardcanbeexpectedfromthegreatmajorityofthecountry’shotels,mostofwhicharesmallandpridethemselvesonapersonalizedservice.PublictransportisthebestinEurope.BoththeSwissFederalrailwaysandtheprivaterailwaysarefullyelectrified,andthetotalnetworkismadeupofabout5000kilometersoftrack.
UndertheFlyBaggagesystempassengerscancheckluggageinat116railwaystationsandhaveitautomaticallycarriedtotheirflight.Thenationalhighwaysystemisequallywellplanned,andthemountainroadsofferviewsofsomeofthecountry’smostbreathtakingscenery.Alsoservingthemountainsisaneffectivesystemofrailwaysandcableways,whilemorethan160passengercarscrossthelakesandriverstoandfro.HikinginthemountainsisequallypopularwithSwissnationalsandforeignvisitors.Forthosewhowanttoviewthecountryfromaheightwithouthavingtoclimbthemountainthemselves,itisalwayspossibletotakeintheviewfromaballoon.
1.ComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,Switzerland_______.
A.placesmoreimportanceonentertainmentB.thinksmoreaboutforeigntravelers
C.hasmoreconvenientpublictransportD.hasmorefive-starhotels
2.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisnowvisitedby_____.
A.wealthyFrenchpeopleB.richGermansandItalians
C.BritishnoblesD.peoplefromvariouscountries
3.Accordingtothepassagewelearnthat_____.
A.mostofthehotelsinSwitzerlandarebig
B.allthehotelsinSwitzerlandofferexactlythesameservice
C.mostofthehotelsinSwitzerlandofferfirstclassservice
D.thehotelsinSwitzerlandareusedtolearningfromtherestoftheworld
4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____.
A.sceneryinSwitzerlandB.thelifeinSwitzerland
C.tourisminSwitzerlandD.thetransportationinSwitzerland
B
Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?
Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!
Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!
Position:
VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
PartTime
Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:
Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
5.Thetextismeantto______.
A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitation
C.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?
A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.
B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.
C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.
D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?
A.Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.
C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.
D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.
C
HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic(乐观的)
IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.
Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.
Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”
MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.
FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:
Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!
Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!
Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
8.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?
A.FromherrelativesB.Fromhermother
C.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms
9.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.
A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.sad
10.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_______.
A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture
C.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather
11.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles
B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient
C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings
D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
D
Ifyouwanttolearnanythingatschool,youneedtolistentoyourteachers.Unfortunately,millionsofkidscan’thearwhattheirteachersaresaying.Andit’snotbecausethesestudentsaregoofingoff.Often,it’stheroom’sfault.Buildingarchitectureandbuildingdesigncancreateecho(回声)-filledclassroomsthatmakehearingdifficult.
Childrenwithhearingimpairments(损伤)suffermostfromnoisyclassrooms.Theysometimescan’thearquestionsthatotherstudentsaskinclass.Comparedwithkidswithhealthyhearing,theyhaveahardertimepickingupnewvocabularywordsbyhearingthemintalking.
Evenkidswithnormalhearinghaveahardertimeintheclassroomwhenthere’stoomuchnoise.Youngerchildreninparticularhavetroubleseparatingimportantsounds–likeateacher’svoice–frombackgroundnoise.Kidswithlearningdisabilitiesandspeechimpediments(障碍)andkidsforwhomEnglishisasecondlanguagealsohaveahardertimelearninginnoisysituations.
Inrecentyears,scientistswhostudysoundhavebeenaskingschoolstoreducebackgroundnoise,whichmayincludeloudair-conditionersandpipes.They’realsotargetingoutdoornoises,suchashighwaytraffic.Noisereductionisabigdeal.Why?
Becausequieterclassroomsmightmakeyousmarterbylettingyouhearyourlessonsbetter.
“It’ssoobviousthatweshouldhavequietroomsthatallowforaccesstothelesson,”saysDanOstergren,ahearingscientist.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatwespendsomuchtimediscussingthistopic.Ijustwanttogo.Whyisthishardforanyonetograsp?
”
12.Theunderlinedpart“goofingoff”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.
A.lazyB.intelligentC.sleepyD.foolish
13.Whoismostaffectedbynoisyclassrooms?
A.Childrenwithlearningdisabilities.B.Childrenwithspeechimpairments.
C.Childrenwithhearingimpediments.D.Childrenwithnormalhearing.
14.Whyshouldnoisebereducedinclassrooms?
A.Quietclassroomsaresuitableforkidstohavediscussions.
B.Quietclassroomshelpkidsrecoverfromhearingimpairments.
C.Kidscan’tseparatesoundsofair-conditionersandpipes.
D.Kidscanbecomesmarterafterhearinglessonsbetter.
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ClassroomdesignB.Noisyclassrooms
C.ThesenseofhearingD.Disabledkids
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(注意:
请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置)
ThereisanEnglishsaying:
“____16____.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody._____17____.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.____18______.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,it