21世纪大学英语读写教程3课后答案.docx
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21世纪大学英语读写教程3课后答案
21世纪大学英语读写教程3课后答案
1单元
TEXTA
III
IV
steadywithRichard
time
intohisenemy'shands
herwildestdreams
onMichael'severywordorhungonMichael'swords
offocus
on
appleofChris'seye
intothecourtroom
overtheircollection
V
obvious:
gaze,beam,widenobvious:
betray,sigh,frownobvious:
glorious,revelation,stump
actresses
VII
apersonwhoistakinganexam应试者
onetowhomsomethingisreferred,esp.fordecisionorsettlement判
apersonwhoisappointedtoajoborposition被任命者
apersonwhohasbeenforcedtoleavehiscountry,home,etc.andseekrefuge避难者，难民
thepersontowhomaletter,etc.isaddressed收件人
apersonwhoisbeingtrained受训者
apersonwhohasescapedfromsomewhere逃脱者
apersonwhostaysaway缺席者
apersontowhommoneyisorshouldbepaid受款人
B
albatross:
crane（鹤，鹭）,eagle（鹰）,pigeon（鸽子）,owl（猫头鹰）,penguin（企鹅）—allbirdspterodactyl:
mosquito（蚊子）,cricket（蟋蟀）—allhavewings,buttheyaren'tbirds;seal:
seal（海豹）:
donkey（驴）,dolphin（海豚）—allmammals;or
seal（海豹）:
penguin（企鹅）—livebothonlandandinthewater;orseal（印记，图记）:
crane（起重机）,cricket（板球）,sponge（海绵状物）—allhaveothermeaningsunrelatedtoanimals
shark:
dolphin（海豚）,sponge（海绵）—allliveunderwater
IX
toomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingit
up.
wantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.
mostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsrather
than[as]servants.
4."Bodylanguage"referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthantospeech.
preferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskgivingananswerthatmightbewrong.
isconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.
peoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan（by）phonesandfaxes.
.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.
X
onlytoattractmorereaders
onlytohaveabriefcheck-up
onlytomakeagoodimpressiononhis
onlytowarnothersabouthowdangerousitistobesocareless
onlytostopyouselfgettingsoboredathome
XI
itselffelt
yourviewsknown
myselfheard
yourselfunderstood
Anthonyinterested
上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象——一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。
相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。
我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。
XIII
（was）transferredtoourschoollastyear.HehungonMissYoung'severywordinclassandsoonbecametheappleofhereye.
hisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn'texpressinwords.
yearwhenMr.Lifirstbeganhisventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdreams.
myholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.
Itookseveralphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.
princehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheirplantogetmarriednextweek.
isacompletemisconceptionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Withouteducation,howcanpoorpeopleeverovercometheirpoverty？
ofDavid'sclassmatesarecompletelystumped—noonecanworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.wasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoveredfromhiswounds.
XIV
CDDCABBACCBCBBDBCC
TEXTB
IV1,furious2,wage3,coach4,werdict5,punishment6,options7,license8,bystanders9,collision10,mechanic
V1,settingon2,spreadout3,lostmycool4,pickedup5,makeup6,stoodout
2单元
TEXTA
III
IV
steadywithRichard
time
intohisenemy'shandsherwildestdreams
onMichael'severywordorhungonMichael'swordsoffocus
on
appleofChris'seye
intothecourtroom
overtheircollection
V
obvious:
gaze,beam,widen
obvious:
betray,sigh,frown
obvious:
glorious,revelation,stump
VI
A
B,actresses
VII
apersonwhoistakinganexam应试者
被任命者
onetowhomsomethingisreferred,esp.fordecisionorsettlement判
apersonwhoisappointedtoajoborpositionapersonwhohasbeenforcedtoleavehiscountry,home,etc.andseek
refuge避难者，难民
thepersontowhomaletter,etc.isaddressed收件人
apersonwhoisbeingtrained受训者
apersonwhohasescapedfromsomewhere逃脱者
apersonwhostaysaway缺席者
apersontowhommoneyisorshouldbepaid受款人
B
VIII
albatross:
crane（鹤，鹭）,eagle（鹰）,pigeon（鸽子）,owl（猫头鹰）,penguin（企鹅）—allbirdspterodactyl:
mosquito（蚊子）,cricket（蟋蟀）—allhavewings,buttheyaren'tbirds;seal:
seal（海豹）:
donkey（驴）,dolphin（海豚）—allmammals;or
seal（海豹）:
penguin（企鹅）—livebothonlandandinthewater;orseal（印记，图记）:
crane（起重机）,cricket（板球）,sponge（海绵状物）—allhaveothermeaningsunrelatedtoanimals
shark:
dolphin（海豚）,sponge（海绵）—allliveunderwater
VItoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.
wantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.
mostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsratherthan[as]servants.
4."Bodylanguage"referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthantospeech.
preferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskgivingananswerthatmightbewrong.
isconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.
peoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan（by）phonesandfaxes.
.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.
X
onlytoattractmorereaders
onlytohaveabriefcheck-up
onlytomakeagoodimpressiononhisonlytowarnothersabouthowdangerousitistobesocarelessonlytostopyouselfgettingsoboredathome
XI
itselffelt
yourviewsknown
myselfheard
yourselfunderstood
Anthonyinterested
XII
上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象——一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。
相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。
我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。
XIII
（was）transferredtoourschoollastyear.HehungonMissYoung'severywordinclassandsoonbecametheappleofhereye.
hisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn'texpressinwords.
yearwhenMr.Lifirstbeganhisventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdreams.
myholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.
Itookseveralphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.
princehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheirplantogetmarriednextweek.
isacompletemisconceptionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Withouteducation,howcanpoorpeopleeverovercometheirpoverty？
ofDavid'sclassmatesarecompletelystumped—noonecanworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.
wasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoveredfromhiswounds.
VIICDDCABBACCBCBBDBCC
TEXTB
IV1,furious2,wage3,coach4,werdict5,punishment6,options7,license8,bystanders9,collision10,mechanic
V1,settingon2,spreadout3,lostmycool4,pickedup5,makeup6,stood
out
3单元
TEXTA
1,Asenseofwonderthatlastsalltheirlives.
2,Theirfeelingthattheyknowtoolittleaboutnature.
3,Becauseonlyoncetheemotionshavebeenaroused,dowethenwishforknowledgeabouttheobjectofouremotionalresponse.Thenoncefound,suchknowledgehasfarmorelastingmeaningthanmereinformation.
4,Theycanstilllookupatthesky,listentothewind,feeltherainontheirfaceandcontemplatetheperfumeandflavourofafruit.
City-dwellerscanfindaparkoragolfcoursewheretheycanobservethemigrationsofbirdsandthechangingseasons,orplantaseedinapotinthekitchenwindow.
5,Shemeanspayingmoreattentiontothesensationsandinformationwegetfromoursenses.Shesuggeststhatweaskourselves:
"WhatifIhadneverseenthisbeforeWhatifIknewIwouldneverseeitagain"
6,Sheanswersthesecondquestionfirst:
"Istheexplorationofthenaturalworldjustapleasantwaytopassthegoldenhoursofchildhoodoristheresomethingdeeper"Sheis"surethereissomethingmuchdeeper,somethinglastingandsignificant."Thevaluesheseesinitisinnerpeace,
strengthandsatisfaction,asoutlinedinparagraph7.
7,Sheisreferringtotherepeatingcyclesofnature,andto
emotional/spiritualhealing.Asanexampleofapersonwhoneverlosthissenseofwonder,nomatterhowoldhebecame.
8,Whenherealizedhewasgoingtodiesoon.Hisstatementshowsthathissenseofwonderextendedeventodeathitself.
III1,symbolic2,dimmed3,confront4,misfortune5,concerning6,moods7,assimilate
8,pondering9,arousing10,recognition11,healing12,keen
V
Theseareopen-endedquestionswithno"correct"or"incorrect"answers
—anythinggrammaticalthatshowsunderstandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewholeparagraphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduceseveraldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestion—it'suptothem.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthevocabularyitemsineachsentencetheywrite（andthatthesentencesmakesomekindofsense!
）
VI1,inexpensive,infrequent2,inexact3,inefficient4,inoffensive
5,insincere
6,insensitive7,independent8,indefinite
VII1,solar,lunar2,diurnal3,annual4,mental5,maternal6,dental7,oral
8,vocal9,thermal
VIII
A,HELL地狱isaplaceorcondition,notacreature
Dragon龙theonlyanimal
Devil魔鬼
Fairy小仙子
IX
1,thenshemighthavetheflu
2,ifyou'remustbei
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