船舶海洋工程专业词汇1汇总.docx

船舶海洋工程专业词汇1汇总.docx

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船舶海洋工程专业词汇1汇总

船舶海洋工程专业词汇

一、总体

1.    1一般术语GeneralDefinition

①    主要船级社MajorClassificationSocieties

中国船级社ChinaClassificationSocieties（CCS）

美国船级社AmericanBureauofShipping（ABS）

劳氏船级社Lloyd’sRegisterofShipping（LR）

法国船级社BureauVeritas（BV）

挪威船级社DetNorskeVeritas（DNV）

意大利船级社RegistroItalianoNavale（RINA）

日本海事协会NipponKaijiKyokai（NKK）

俄罗斯船舶登记局RussiaRegisterofShipping（RR）

德国劳氏船级社GermanischerLloyd（GL）

波兰船级社PolskiRejestrStatkow（PRS）

②    入级classification

入级检验classificationsurvey

入级规范classificationrules

入级标志classificationdesignation

入级申请requestforclassification

入级条件classificationcondition

入级证书classificationcertificate,certificateofclass

入级平台classedplatform

③    检验survey

完工检验surveyaftercompletion

建造后检验surveyafterconstruction

装船前检验surveybeforeshipment

轮流检验surveyinrotation

损坏检验surveyofdamage

改装检验alterationsurvey

年度检验annualsurvey

锅炉检验boilersurvey

水下部分检验bottomsurvey

完整检验completesurvey

临时检验contingentsurvey

循环检验continuoussurvey

破损检验damagesurvey

坞内检验dockingsurvey

干坞内检验dry-dockingsurvey

一般检验generalsurvey

不完全检验incompletesurvey

中间检验intermediatesurvey

水上检验in-watersurvey

负载检验loadingsurvey

载重线检验loadlinesurvey

部分检验partialsurvey

定期检验periodicalsurvey

延期检验postponementsurvey

特殊检验specialsurvey

法定发证检验statutoryandcertificatesurvey

④    验船师shipsurveyor

总验船师principalsurveyor

⑤    平台类型typeofplatform

固定式平台fixedplatform

导管架式平台jacketplatform

移动式平台mobileplatform

自升式平台jack-upplatform

elevatingplatform

沉垫自升式平台mat-supportedjack-upplatform

桩腿自升式平台self-elevatingjack-upplatformwithleg

桩鞋自升式平台self-elevatingjack-upplatformwithshoe

单桩自升式平台monopodjack-upplatform

桩稳式平台columnstabilizedplatform

半潜式平台semi-submergedplatform

坐底式平台bottom-submergedplatform

浮船式平台floatingplatform

张力腿式平台tension-legplatform

重力式平台gravityplatform

重力塔式平台gravitytowerplatform

牵索塔式平台guyedtowerplatform

钻井平台drillingplatform

生产平台productionplatform

井口平台wellheadplatform

油井平台wellplatform

缆系平台tetheredplatform

系泊平台mooringplatform

储油平台oilstorageplatform

油气处理平台process（ing）platform

集输平台gatheringofpumpingplatform

居住平台accommodationplatform

quartersplatform

livingplatform

⑥    浮态afloat[floating]condition

浮心centerofbuoyancy

纵倾longitudinaltrim

纵倾力矩trimmoment

纵稳心longitudinalmetacenter[LGM]

纵稳心半径longitudinalmetacenterradius

纵稳心高longitudinalmetacenterheight[LMH]

纵稳性longitudinalstability

横倾heel

横倾力矩heelingmoment

横稳心transversemetacenter[TGM]

横稳心半径transversemetacenterradius

横稳心高transversemetacenterheight[TMH]

横稳性transversestability

⑦    总纵弯曲overalllongitudinalbending

总纵强度longitudinalstrength

总重grossweight

总载荷overallloading

总体设计overallsystemdesign

总体性能overallperformance

总吨位grosstonnage[GT]

净吨位nettonnage[NT]

漂心centeroffloatation

重心centerofgravity

方形系数blockcoefficient[CB]

舱容系数coefficientofstowage

⑧    正常工作状态operatingcondition

自存状态survivalcondition

1.    2环境条件environmentconditions

①    风wind

风速windvelocity（向量）[WV]

windspeed（非向量）[WS]

风力windforce[strength]

风向winddirection[WD]

风压windpressure

风力矩windmoment

设计风速designwindspeed

极限风速extremewindspeed

②    波浪wave

有限振幅波waveoffiniteamplitude

艾里波Airywave

余弦波cosinewave

椭圆余弦波cnoidalwave

斯托克斯五阶波Stokesfifth-orderwave

波峰wavecrest

波谷wave-trough

wave-hollow

波高wave-height

波长wavelength

波周期waveperiod

波浪谱wavespectrum

③    海流current

流速currentvelocity

流速仪currentlog

流向currentdirection

流压currentpressure

④    冰ice

流冰driftice,floatingice

堆积冰厚consolidatedpackice

堆积冰hummockedice

冰原ice-field

冰厚icethickness

⑤    潮汐tide

潮位tidallevel

潮差tidalrange

潮间带inertialzone,tideland

天文潮astronomicaltide

风暴潮stormtide

退潮ebbtide,fallingtide

涨潮floodtide,risingtide

高潮hightide

低潮lowtide

最低潮deadtide

半日潮semidiurnaltide

全日潮singledaytide

⑥    温度temperature

大气温度atmospherictemperature

环境温度environmenttemperature

底层水温bottomtemperature

海面水温buckettemperature,seasurface

⑦    地震earthquake,seism

地震烈度seismicintensity

1.    3主要指标

①    长度length

总长overalllength[LOA]

型长moldedlength

两柱间长

水线间长

②    宽度breadth

总宽overallbreadth

型宽moldedbreadth

③    深度depth

总深totaldepth

型深moldeddepth

④    吃水draft

总吃水totaldraft

型吃水moldeddraft

⑤    排水量displacement

总排水量totaldisplacement

型排水量moldeddisplacement

⑥    排水体积displacementvolume

总排水体积totaldisplacementvolume

型排水体积moldedvolumeofdisplacement

⑦    水深waterdepth

⑧    入泥深度bottompenetration

⑨    空气间隙airgap

⑩    定员accommodate,complement

⑪    自持力endurance,self-supportability

⑫    续航力rangeability

1.    4图纸名称

①    总布置图generalarrangementplan

②    甲板载荷图deckloadplan

③    危险区划分图dangerareadivisionplan

④    防火控制图firecontrolplan

⑤    静水力曲线图displacementandothercurves

⑥    综合稳性曲线图complexstabilitydiagram

稳性横交曲线stabilitycross-curves

稳性曲线stabilitycurve

稳性力臂stabilityarm

稳性力矩stabilitymoment

稳性消失角angleofvanishingstability

稳性衡准stabilitycriteria

稳性衡准数fundamentalstability

criterionnumeral

恢复力矩restitutemoment

风倾力矩windheelingmoment

⑦    型线图linesdrawing

型线moldedlines

型值offsets

型值表tableofoffsets

1.    5资料名称

①    设计任务书designspecifications

②    主体及设备说明书generalinstructionsofplatformandequipment

③    图纸目录drawinglist

④    环境条件资料specificationsofenvironmentconditions

⑤    甲板载荷说明书specificationsofdeckload

⑥    防腐计算anticorrosioncalculation&instruction

⑦    外载荷计算书externalloadscalculation

⑧    重量重心计算书centerofgravityweightcalculation

⑨    完整稳性计算书intactstabilitycalculation

⑩    着底稳性计算书accountofstabilityinbottomedcalculation

⑪    破损稳性计算书damagedstabilitycalculation

⑫    静水力计算书hydrostaticcalculation

⑬    舱容计算书storagecapacityaccount

⑭    干舷计算书freeboardcalculation

⑮    拖航马力计算书towageresistanceandhorsepowercalculation

⑯    极限承载力计算书calculationofextremebearingcapacityofseabed

⑰    倾斜试验大纲incliningexperimentprogram

⑱    操作手册informationandoperationinstructionmanual

1.    6舱室名称

①    开敞甲板open（weather）deck

②    走廊aisle

③    上层建筑superstructures

④    甲板室deckhouse

⑤    公司办公室companyoffice

⑥    承包商办公室contractoroffice

⑦    中央控制室controlcenterroom

⑧    液压控制室hydrauliccontrolroom

⑨    升降控制室jackingcontrolroom

⑩    生活住室livingcompartment（accommodation）

⑪    会议室meeting（conference）room

⑫    通讯室radioroom

⑬    医务室medicalofficer’scabin

⑭    病房sickbay

⑮    厨房galley

⑯    餐厅messroom,diningroom

⑰    卫生间toilet

⑱    更衣室clothchangingroom

⑲    淋浴室bathroom

⑳    洗衣间laundry

21    冷库freezingandrefrigeratingroom

22    储藏室storage（store）room

23    仓库store

24    蓄电池间accumulator（battery）room

25    CO2间CO2room

26    发电机房generatorroom

27    应急发电机房emergencygeneratorroom

28    液压站hydraulicpumproom

29    泵房pumproom（compartment）

30    污水处理间sewagetreatmentcompartment

31    锅炉房boilerroom

32    配电间switchboardroom

33    淡水舱freshwatertank

34    引用水舱portablewatertank

35    海水舱seawatertank

36    泥浆舱（池）mudtank（pit）

37    洗井液舱（池）

38    压井液舱killmudtank

39    燃油舱fueloiltank

40    污水舱bilgetank

41    污油舱dirtyoiltank

42    压载舱ballasttank（compartment）

二、结构

2.1一般述语

1）          结构强度strengthofstructure

2）          总纵强度overalllongitudinalstrength

3）          整体强度overallstrength

4）          局部强度localstrength

5）          抗弯曲强度beadingstrength

6）          抗剪强度shearingstrength

7）          抗扭强度twistingstrength

8）          抗压强度compressingstrength

9）          抗拉强度strengthofextension

10）       纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem

11）       横骨架式transverseframingsystem

12）       混合骨架式combineframingsystem

13）       桁架结构spacetrussstructure

14）       板梁结构plate-beamstructure

2.2主要构件

2.2.1板plate

1）          甲板deckplate

2）          甲板边板deckstringerplate

3）          船底板bottomplate

4）          内底板innerbottomplate

5）          平板龙骨kedflatplate

6）          舷侧外板sideplate

7）          舷顶外板topsideplate

8）          船墙板bulwarkplate

9）          舱部板bilgeplate

10）       舱壁板bulkheadplate

11）       船首外板bowplate

12）       船尾板externplate

13）       支柱顶板capplate

14）       加强板doubleplate

15）       花钢板checkeredplate

16）       三角眼板triangulareyeplate

2.2.2梁beam

1）          简支梁beamwithsimplysupportedends

2）          固端梁beamwithfixedends

3）          箱形梁boxbeam

4）          组合梁builtbeam

5）          强梁strongbeam

6）          纵梁longitudinalbeam

7）          悬臂梁cantileverbeam

8）          横梁transversebeam

9）          强横梁webbeam

10）       舱口横梁hatch-cressbeam

11）       桁架梁trussedbeam

2.2.3桁girder

1）          中底桁bottomcentergirder

2）          旁底桁bottomsidegirder

3）          中内龙骨keelgirder

4）          舱内龙骨winggirder

5）          甲板纵桁deckgirder

6）          舱口纵桁hatchgirder

7）          纵桁longitudinalgirder

8）          横桁transversegirder

9）          强纵桁deepgirder

10）       箱形纵桁boxgirder

2.2.4肋板fleer

1）          单底肋板single-bottomfleer

2）          双底肋板double-bottomfleer

3）          舱壁肋板bulkheadfleer

4）          连续肋板continuousfleer

5）          间断肋板intercostalsfleer

6）          油密肋板oiltightfleer

7）          水密肋板watertightfleer

8）          实肋板plate（solid）fleer

9）          厚实肋板heavyplatefleer

10）       轻型肋板lighteredfleer

11）       开孔肋板spectaclefleer

12）       加强肋板deepfleer

13）       组合肋板assembledfleer

2.2.5扶强材stiffener

1）          舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener

2）          舱口扶强材hatchstiffener

3）          水平扶强材horizontalsstiffener

4）          垂直扶强材verticalstiffener

5）          纵向扶强材longitudinalstiffener

6）          横向扶强材transversestiffener

7）          梁腹加强板we