13 奉贤区高三英语一模卷.docx

13 奉贤区高三英语一模卷.docx

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13奉贤区高三英语一模卷

2019.1奉贤区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

（满分：

140分考试时间：

120分钟）

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthetheatre.

C.Inameetingroom.D.Attheoffice.

2.A.Bossandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver.D.Doctorandnurse.

3.A.Thedemandofthejobmarket.B.Thelocationofthehotel.

C.Thedamagetotheenvironment.D.Thesolutiontotheissue.

4.A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Greenandblue.D.Yellow.

6.A.Hepreferstoeatout.B.Hewantstoorderthefood.

C.Hedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.D.Hehopestopayforthemeal.

7.A.It'sbetterthanitusedtobe.B.It'snotasgoodasitwas.

C.It'sbetterthanpeoplesay.D.It'sevenworsethanpeoplesay.

8.A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Bored.

9.A,Shewon'tgotothebeachifitrains.

B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.

C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.

D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.

10.A.Tryingtomakeamap.B.Paintingthediningroom.

C.Discussingahouseplan.D.Cleaningthekitchen.

SectionB（15分）

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.

11.A.Becausehelookedlikeamusician.

B.Becausehewasamusicianofmuchinfluence.

C.Becauseheshowedaninterestinmusic.

D.Becausehewasgoodatplayingcomet.

12.A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.

B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.

D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy'shome.

13.A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic.

B.TheFatheroftheJazzMusic.

C.TheMakingofaMusician.

D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Itwasexpectedtobeadisaster.

B.Itturnedouttobeadisaster.

C.Itwasspoiledbyonegirl.

D.Allthestudentsenjoyedit.

15.A.Athrillingexplorationinthedesert.

B.HowGPSsavedthesurvivors.

C.WhatisGPSandhowitworks.

D.Thedangerofspaceexploration.

16.A.Itwascreatedmainlyforscientificresearch.

B.Itworksbetterinfineweatherconditions.

C.Itmustbelocatedonthreesatellites.

D.Itsserviceisfreeofcharge.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Computerproblems.B.Computer-relatedcrimes.

C.Healthcare.D.Computer-relatedinjuriesandproblems.

18.A.Notmentioned.B.Nottooclose.

C.Halfameteraway.D.Aboutanarm'slengthaway.

19.A.Havingagoodchair.

B.Keepingyourfeetflatonthefloor.

C.Crossingone'slegs.

D.Keepingarmsandhandsrelaxedonthekeyboard.

20.A.Therearenotsomanyphysicalproblemsdespitethewideuseofcomputers.

B.Agoodchairenablespeopletokeeptheirfeetflatonthefloor.

C.Dr.Kwan'sadviceisgiventothosewhosufferfromcomputer-relatedinjuries.

D.Peopleshouldavoidsittinginfrontofcomputersfortoolongwithoutwalkingaround.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoung

Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?

It'sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I（21）__________（learn）thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.

Why?

Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopoint（22）__________（abandon）somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,（23）__________（quit）smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.

Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons（神经细胞）（24）__________（grow）that

itactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains!

Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface（25）____________________youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,（26）__________decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan（27）__________wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.（28）__________（give）aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色体端粒）comparedwith（29）__________whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed（30）__________raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.

Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.

SectionB（10分）

Directions:

Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.uprisingB.originalC.frequentlyD.spectacularE.features

F.luxuriouslyGcapturedH.approachesI.inhabitedJ.mattersK.ranks

WelcometoWindsorCastle

WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandtheOfficialResidenceoftheQueenofBritain.Overaperiodofnearlyl,000yearsithasbeen（31）______continuously,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs（君主）oneaftertheother.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainst（32）______andrebellion;others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdagrandRoyalresidence.WilliamtheConquerorchosethesite,highabovetheriverThamesandontheedgeofaSaxonhuntingground.Itwasaday'smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardthewestern（33）______tothecapital.Theouterwallsoftoday'sstructureareinthesamepositionasthoseofthe（34）______castlebuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorinthe1070s.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehomewheresheusuallyspendstheweekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatwhichsheundertakescertainformalduties.WindsorCastleis（35）______usedbytheQueentohostStateVisitsfromoverseasmonarchsandpresidents.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster（March-April）.

TheCastleishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost（36）______bits--theStateApartments,St.George'sChapel,theGalleryandthedelightfulQueenMary'sDollsHouse.Worksofart,antiquefurniture,curiositiesandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastesofmanydifferentroyalgenerations.TheStateApartmentsare（37）______decoratedformalroomsstillusedforstateandofficialfunctions.

ThemagnificentandbeautifulSt.George'sChapelwasstartedin1475byEdwardIVandwascompleted50yearslaterbyHenryVIII.It（38）______amongthefinestexamplesoflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.

TheDrawingsGallery（39）______theexhibition"TheQueen:

60Photographsfor60Years".TheexhibitionpresentsportraitsoftheQueen（40）______inbriefmomentsonbothofficialoccasionsandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.

"NatureandNurture"

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviourareformed.However,itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris41.

Socialscientistsareofcourse42interestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviour.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo43schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween44ofeachtheory.Thecontroversy（争论）isoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas"natureandnurture".

Thosewho45the"nature"sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare46determinedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris47tothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorystatesthatourbehaviourispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegree