广东省揭阳市学年度高中三年级学业水平考试英语试题.docx

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广东省揭阳市学年度高中三年级学业水平考试英语试题

广东省揭阳市2014—2014学年度高中三年级学业水平考试英语试题

高考英语

2014-01-16201454

给大家推荐一份好资料">广东省揭阳市2014—2014学年度高中三年级学业水平考试试题

揭阳市2014—2014学年度高中三年级学业水平考试

英   语

本试卷共三部分,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Happymemoriesarepleasant;sadmemoriesarepainful.Sowhathelpsusrememberthegoodmomentsand   1   thebadones?

Theanswerisamixtureofpersonality,gender(性别)andthe

   2   someoneusestomakesenseoftheirfeelings.

  Onceinasurvey,scientistsinvitedseventy-one   3   ,38womenand33men,tofilloutaquestionnaire.Fromtheiranswerstothe   4  ,scientistswereabletoworkouttheirpersonalities  andmorethan20140memoriesofeachperson.Fromanalysesofdifferencesbetweenpersonalityand  5  5  ,theyfoundthatpeoplewhowereout-goingandconfidentweremorelikelyto   6  6   pleasantexperiencesthanbadones.Peoplewhoweresensitive,greedyandselfishtendedto   7  

thinkaboutbadmemories.Bothmenandwomenwiththese   8   alsorecalledmorebadmemories.

  However,thewaymenandwomentrytodealwithbadmemoriesisquite   9  .Formen,toremainoptimisticsoastothinkaboutabadmemory   2014   canleadtorecallmorepleasantmemories,butsuppressing(抑制)thebadmemoriesbringsneither   11   memoriesnorbadones.Forwomen,   12   thebadmemoriesusuallybringsanevenlowermoodthanbefore,whichmeansthatwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionthanmen.Those   13   people,asitismentionedbefore,usuallywomen,recollectunpleasantmemoriesand   14   theyfeelsad.

   Scientistssuggestthebestwaystodealwithbadmemoriesaretobe   15   ,neverstayinabadmoodfortoolongandtrytothinkaboutourmemoriesfromapositiveangle.

1.

A.depress

B.forget

C.challenge

D.record

2.

A.exercise

B.decision

C.tips

D.methods

3.

A.volunteers

B.testers

C.conductors 

D.competitors

4.

A.forms

B.experiments

C.puzzles

D.questions

5.

A.experiences

B.gender      

C.memory

D.answers

6.

A.experience

B.prefer

C.expect

D.recall

7.

A.instantly

B.initially

C.frequently 

D.unnoticeably

8.

A.answers     

B.memories

C.weaknesses

D.personalities

9.

A.strange

B.unique

C.different

D.effective

2014.

A.positively

B.specially

C.occasionally

D.appropriately

11.

A.upset

B.tough

C.easy   

D.pleasant

12.

A.recollecting      

B.forgetting

C.missing

D.showing

13.

A.depressed

B.bad-tempered

C.poor

D.stupid

14.

A.previously

B.consequently

C.unexpectedly

D.surprisingly

15.

A.forgetful

B.out-going

C.courageous

D.sensitive

第二节语法填空(共2014小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefeltsurethatwe   16   (find)abedforthenight.Soondarknessfellafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemetnoone   17   wedrovefastalongthenarrowroadwhichledtothehill.Asourcarclimbed   18   (high),itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,making   19   difficulttoseetheroad.

    Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas     0  20   (poor)markedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetanxiouswhenthecarsuddenlystopped.   21   quickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefood   22    (leave),wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.

    Withourmealsfinished,Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutes   23   wentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybelow,thelightsofthetown   24   wewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecar   25   thetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown.

II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    

A

    Whenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplewaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.

    Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?

Itdoesn’tmatter!

”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”

    Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.

   Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.

    Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.

26.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may      .

  A.carenothingaboutit        B.dosomethinguncoolonpurpose

  C.developasenseofanger     D.pretendtogethurtverymuch

27.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby          .

  A.seeingthechildastheteacher’sfavorite

  B.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners

  C.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechild

  D.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities

28.Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?

  A.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.     B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.

  C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.  D.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

  A.Childrendon’tcareothers’commentsonthem.

  B.It’sonlyteacher’sworktomakechildrenpopular.

  C.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildrenoutforpicnicandshowsmoreoften.

  D.Invitingchildren’sfriendstofamilyactivitiesisgoodforthemtomakefriends.

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

  A.HowanUnpopularChildcanbeHelped

  B.WhySomeChildrenareUnpopular

  C.WhatGoodQualitiesUnpopularChildrenHave

  D.WhoCareaboutUnpopularChildren

B

    IneverthoughtIwouldhavealife-changingexperienceatWal-Mart.

    Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed,thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier.

    Therestoodamaninhisseventies,wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought,well,he'sanoldguy!

    ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How'sitgoing?

”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminbriefconversation.

    Ithoughtitwasodd.IhavegrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay,“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive,”andsomeonewouldreply,“Haveagreatday!

    Butthatwasn'ttheend.

    Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedatthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurewanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”

    Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture---andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout,smiling.

    Ofcourse,hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname,Marty.

    Whowasthatguy?

ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy’sbody.

    Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.

31.Thecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecause_______.

A.thecashiercouldn’tworkasfastasothers

   B.thereweresomebigpurchases

 C.thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitems

 

__________.

   D.thewriterwasnotpatientenough

32.Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou“How’sitgoing?

 A.theydon’treallycarewhatyoumayanswer

   B.theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationability

   C.theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformation

   D.theydon’texpecttohearanynegativeanswers

33.Whatwasmostcustomers’reactiontoMarty’sbehaviors?

   A.Theythoughtitpriceless.      B.Theywereinsomewaymoved.

   C.Theythoughtitawfulandodd.  D.Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.

34.WhatcanweinferaboutSamWalton?

   A.HemightbeMarty’sfatherorgrandfather.

   B.HemightbefriendlyanddevotedtoWal-Mart.

   C.Hemighthavediedwhileworkinginthemarket.

 

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