英语高考全国甲卷考区四川云南贵州广西西藏.docx
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英语高考全国甲卷考区四川云南贵州广西西藏
2021年英语高考全国甲卷(考区四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Takeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardoftentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.
MikeShepherd
(2011)
SkiddawinWinter
Cumbria,England
Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonly-ashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(图像)
TimothySmith
(2014)
Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire,England
IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinter,images.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingstoe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.
1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?
A.Writers.B.Photographers.
C.Painters.D.Tourists.
2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?
A.Theyarewinterimages.
B.Theyareinblackandwhite.
C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.
D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.
3.Wherecanthetextbefound?
A.Inahistorybook.
B.Inanovel.
C.Inanartmagazine.
D.Inabiography.
B
PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31.Shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).
PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:
“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday."
Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.
AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered"status.
4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?
A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.
5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?
A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.
B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.
C.Sheisingoodcondition.
D.Sheissensitivetoheat.
6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?
A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary,
B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces..
C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers,
D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.
7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?
A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.
B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.
C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.
D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.
C
WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.
Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding.wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:
Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:
Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:
“Safe!
Safe!
Safe!
"Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.
WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.
WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”
“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”
8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?
A.Hefeltdisappointed.
B.Hegaveuphishobby.
C.Helikedtheweatherthere.
D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.
9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!
Safe!
Safe!
”probablymean?
A.Becareful!
B.Welldone!
C.Noway!
D.Don'tworry!
10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?
A.Tojointheskateboarding.
B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Tolearnmoretricks.
D.Torelivehischildhooddays.
11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?
A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.
B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.
C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.
D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.
D
Whoisagenius?
Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.
Let'sstateclearly:
Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?
Andwhoarethey?
Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.
AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:
Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?
Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:
absolutelynot.
Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."
12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?
A.They’reunfair.
B.They’reconservative.
C.They’reobjective.
D.They’restrict.
13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?
A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.
B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.
C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.
D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.
14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?
A.Improvedglobalcommunication.
B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.
C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.
D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.GeniusesThinkAlike
B.GeniusTakesManyForms
C.GeniusandIntelligence
D.GeniusandLuck
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap,Don’tShop!
Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?
Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.
Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?
16._____________It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.
Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!
Hereareafewpointers.
●Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.