河南省洛阳市汝阳县届高三英语上学期联考试题.docx

河南省洛阳市汝阳县届高三英语上学期联考试题.docx

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河南省洛阳市汝阳县届高三英语上学期联考试题

河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021届高三英语上学期联考试题

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenshouldthemanattendthemeeting?

A.At3:

50.B.At4:

00.C.At4:

10.

2.Whatwillthemandowhenthesecondalarmrings?

A.Gobacktosleep.B.Getupandgetready.C.Setoffforwork.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestwalkingtothehank?

A.Becauseitistoonear.

B.Becausetheywanttogogreen.

C.Becauseitishardtopark.

4.WhydoesthewomanlearnSpanish?

A.Foratrip.B.TostudyabroaD.C.Togotocollege.

5.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hecan'tstanddisorder.B.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.C.Hehasnothingtodo.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whogotmarried?

A.Theman'ssister.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Betty'ssister.

7.WhatisBetty'sdream?

A.Havingapromisingfuture.B.TravelingaroundtheworlD.C.Findinghertruelove.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanbuyattimesfromaconveniencestore?

A.Snacks.B.Magazines.C.Medicine.

9.Whatdoerthemanthinkofchipsandsoftdrinks?

A.Cheap.B.Unhealthy.C.Tasty.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkasmartspeakerwilldo?

A.Spyonpeople.B.Misunderstandpeople.C.Givepeoplecommands.

11.Whenwillasmartspeakerlisten?

A.Allthetime.B.Wheneverasoundismade.C.Whenithearscertainwords.

12.Whatdoeshewomanthinkofthesmartspeakers?

A.Confusing.B.Worrying.C.Disappointing.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'srequest?

A.Changingtoabetterposition.

B.Workingforanothercompany.

C.Gettingapayrise.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sworkinginthepersonneldepartment?

A.Sheneedsalotoftraining.

B.Sheisunfamiliarwiththatposition.

C.Sheisequaltothejob.

15.Whatshouldthewomandoduringthetrialperiod?

A.Improvehertypingskills.B.Learnthenewjob.C.Gettoknownewcolleagues.

16.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Heisamanager.B.Heisaninterviewer.C.Heisajobadviser.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisMr.Hopkinsdoing?

A.Bookingahotel.B.Checkingin.C.Checkingout.

18.WhatistheluckythingintheroomforMr.Hopkins?

A.Thenewfurniture.B.AlargekingsizebeD.C.Aniceworkarea.

19.Howdoeshemanopenthedoor?

A.Turningthekeyinthelock.

B.Slidingthekeyintothedoor.

C.Windingthehandlewithalight

20.Howdoesthespeakerfindthebreakfast?

A.It’scheap.B.It'sabundant.C.It’shealthy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InspirationTower

InspirationTowerisonthehighestpointinSouthwestMissouri.Takeaglasslifttothespaciousobservationdeck（甲板）.Theviewsareabsolutelyphenomenalinanyseason.Onaclearday,youcanseeover90miles.Opensfrom9amto5pmdaily:

closesat4pmonMondaysandTuesdays.

TitanicMuseumAttraction

You’llenterasaguestandleaveasaTitanicPassenger!

Theexhibitsyouseethroughouttheshiparerealandvaluedatover4milliondollars.Visitaroomwhereyoucantouchanauthenticiceberg（冰山）andexperiencethecoldnessoftheicywaterswheretheTitanicsank.Walkalongdecksatthesameangleasthedeckswhentheshipwentdown.

ShepherdoftheHills

CelebratetheSpiritoftheSeasonatShepherdoftheHills.NEWthisyearis"TheNorthPoleAdventure".ThisAll-NewFamilyWalkThroughExperiencetakesyouonajourneythroughthousandsofbrightlights,hotchocolatestandsandman-madeobjects.Don'tforgettovisitSanta'sWorkshopforavisitwithoutSanta.Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.

7DDarkRideAdventure

Foraninteractivegamelikeyou'veneverexperiencedbefore,gatheryourcourageandcheckoutthe7DDarkRideAdventure!

Putallsevenofyoursensestothetesttoday,atthe7DDarkRideAdventure,a3Drideguaranteedtogetyourheartpumping.Notrecommendedforvisitorswithbackorheartproblems.

21.WhencanyouvisitInspirationTower?

A.At8:

30am,Friday.B.At5:

00pm,Thursday.

C.At1:

30pm,Monday.D.At6:

00pm,Sunday.

22.WhatcanyoudoatTitanicMuseumAttraction?

A.Haveabirdview.B.Walkalongdecks,

C.Enjoyhotchocolate.D.Testyourbravery.

23.Whichprogramisunsuitableforavisitorwithheartproblems?

A.InspirationTower.B.TitanicMuseumAttraction.

C.ShepherdoftheHills.D.7DDarkRideAdventure.

B

ThispastJanuary,LucyLiureachedamilestoneinherartcareer（事业）.Theworld-classactor,directorandvisualartistpresentedherworktitled"UnhomedBelongings"inamuseumexhibitionforthefirsttime.

Liuhasbeenmakingartsinceshewasateenagerandstillstickstoaconsistentstudiopracticealongsideherworkasanactressanddirector.ShegotherstartwhilegrowingupinQueensinthe1980s,wanderingNewYorkCitystreetswithacamerainhand.Herfirstartworkswerephotographs.AftertakingaclassatNewYorkStudioSchool,sheturnedtopainting."IfeltlikeIwasn'tabletoexpressfullywhatIwantedwiththephotograph,"Liuexplained.

Withpainting,shediscoveredthatherworkdidn’thavetoberealisticorexacting,ormeetcertainexpectations."Everyonehasadifferentformatforhowtheywanttoshowwhattheyarethinkingabout,orwhattheyareseeingtotheaudience,"hesaid."IjusthadtoletgooftheaudienceandjuststartedthinkingaboutwhatIwantedtosee."Overtime,Liuhasalsoexperimentedwithsculpture,silkscreenandtextiles.ShelooksuptoartistslikeWillemdeKooning,AgnesMartinandRobertFrank,butshefeelsthatherlackofatraditionalart-schoolbackgroundhashelpedhertonaturallygrowandexperimentasanartist,whichhelpsalottosetherapartfromotherartists.

MuchofLiu'sworktraces（追溯）backtoherchildhood."BecausewewereanimmigrantfamilyandIamfirst-generation,1alwayshadthisimbalanceofbelonging,"sheexplained."Ithinkatfirstitwasthelanguagebarrier,notspeakingEnglish,butthenitstartedbecomingabouthowIlook."Art,sheexplained,becameawaytoreflectonheryoungerself."Ithinkthatarthelpsevaluatesomeofthepsychologyofyourselfasachild,andtothrowlightuponsomethingsyoumayneverhaveunderstood,"hesaid.

24.WhatwasthemilestoneforLucyLiu?

A.Herfirstfilmasanactress.B.Herworkasafamousdirector.

C.Theexhibitionofherpainting.D.Herartworksofphotographs.

25.WhydoesLiupreferpaintingtophotography?

A.Shewantstostudysomethingnew.B.Shewantstobetterexpressherself.

C.Shewantstopromoteheractingcareer.D.Shedoesn'twanttophotographonthestreet.

26.WhatdoesLiuthinkmakesherdifferentfromotherartists?

A.Heractingcareer.B.Heridentityasanimmigrant.

C.Herexperienceinphotography.D.Herlackofseriousarteducation.

27.WhatcanweknowaboutLiu?

A.Sheisapioneerinpainting.B.Arthelpsherunderstandtheworld.

C.ShehadacarefreechildhooD.D.ShehadnodifficultyacquiringEnglish.

C

Manypeopledothingswecan'tunderstandandthatwewouldneverdo.Althoughtherecanbeanumberofdifferentexplanationsforsuchbehavior,onereasonisafailureofempathy.Anditseemsthatwe'reseeingincreasinglevelsofthisfailurethesedays.

Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanotherperson.Itissimilartobutdifferentfromsympathy,whichcanmeansharingacertainfeelingwithsomeone-havingthesamefeelingstheydo.AccordingtoHelenRiess,associateprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）atHarvardMedicalSchool,empathyplaysanimportantroleinoursociety'sabilitytofunction,promoting"asharingofexperiences,needs,anddesiresbetweenindividuals".

Ourneural（神经）networksaresetuptointeractwiththeneuralnetworksofothersinordertobothbeawareandunderstandtheirfeelingsandtotellthemapartfromourown,whichenableshumanstolivewithoneanotherwithoutconstantlyfightingorfeelingtakenoverbysomeoneelse.

Researchhasshownthatempathyisnotsimplyinborn,butcanactuallybetaught.Forexample,itappearsthatmedical,rainingcanactuallydiminishempathy,butontheotherhand,physicianscanbetaughttobemoreempathictotheirpatients.Interestingly,theirincreasedempathyalsoincreasespatientsatisfactionandcooperationwithtreatmentrecommendations,thusleadingtobettertreatmentoutcomes.

Itseemstomethatthesetechniquescouldworkwithalotofpeoplebesidesphysicians.Thesedays,Ifindmyselfthinkingthatweshouldbeteachingempathyinschool.Perhapsifwestartintheearlygradesandkeepteachingitthroughhighschool,problemsandinappropriatebehaviorwouldreduce.

Empathydoesn'trequireburyingofourownfeelings.Infact,trueempathyisaboutusingourfeelingstounderstandthefeelingsofsomeoneelse.Wemightnotknowexactlyhowtheyfeel,butwemightuseourfeelingstohelpusknowsomethingofwhattheyarefeeling.Thiskindofunderstanding,accordingtoReiss,cancrossbridgesandpromotepositivesocialbehavior.Maybewecouldusealittlemoreempathyinourworld.

28.Accordingtothetext,howdoesempathybenefitus?

A.Itdevelopsoursympathy.B.Itstrengthensourneuralsystem.

C.Ithelpsoursocietyfunctionbetter.D.Itincreasesourlevelofconfidence.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminish"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Stop.D.Produce.

30.Whatisli