中考英语考试时文阅读和热点写作.docx
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中考英语考试时文阅读和热点写作
2014年中考英语时文阅读和热点写作
原创作者龙门书局张新峰
2014年中考英语时政热点有：
舌尖上的中国，时间去哪里了，爸爸去哪儿，英语考试改革，中国汉字听写大会，中国传统文化，等等。
下面就这些热点命制几篇阅读和写作，以便考生备考。
（1）
时下热播的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》不仅展现了中国的各种美味佳肴，同时也深入探讨了诸多美食所体现出的处世哲学和社会变迁。
TherearemanyTVprogramsaboutChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Theseven-partdocumentarytellsusfoodindifferentplacesinChina.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60places.Youcanseemanykindsoffoodandtheycancaptureyoureyesandstomach.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Toknowgoodstories,workersofthefilmspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandninemonthsfilming.LiuWen,oneoftheworkers,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialtransformations（社会变迁）.“Theprogramislikeawindow.ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.AndithelpspeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesedishes,butalsolearnChineseculture,”hesays.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Therewere______partsinthedocumentaryABiteOfChina?
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
2.Theunderlinedword“capture”means______inChinese.
A.弥补B.抢占C.填补D.吸引
3.Howlongdidtheworkersspenddoingresearch?
A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.D.Ninemonths.
4.FromthearticleweknowLiuWenis_______ofthefilm.
A.anactorB.adirectorC.aworkerD.audience
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedocumentary?
①Deliciousfood②Howtomakethefood
③ChineseCulture④Chinesecities
A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③
【答案】1--5CDBCD
（2）
时下大热的电视节目《舌尖上的中国》，主要是关于其火爆的背景、基本情况等内容，更让人意外的是配了图片。
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines（烹饪、美食），butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeaturesrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.
It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleseethisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows.TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety.
Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates（刺激）Chinesepeople’sconsumption.Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearch（搜索）onfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimeswithinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million,or20%.
Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.
LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindow.allowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”
1ABiteofChinaisa.
A.filmB.TVshowC.book
2.Thisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof.
A.cultureB.cuisineC.news
3.Themainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewopportunityon.
A.InternetcommunicationB.filmmakingC.foodbusiness
4.Ittooktheproductionteamabouttocompletethewholeprogram.
A.3monthsB.sixmonthsC.ayear
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook.
B.There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofChina”.
C.Youcanbuysomefoodthat’smoredeliciousandcheaperthroughtheprogram.
【答案】1—5BACCB
（3）
《舌尖上的中国》一经播出就受到人们的广泛关注。
这个仅有七集的电视纪录片以独特的视角重新诠释了独具特色的中华美食，向世界展示了中国的传统美食文化。
HaveyoueverseenABiteofChinaonTV?
Ithasbecomeahottopicof______1_____ontheInternetinChinasinceit’sfirstshownonChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）.ThisTVprogramisaseven-episode（集）documentaryseriesabout______2_____Chinesefood.
AccordingtoWorldJournal,theshowhasattractedmorethanonehundred______3_____Chineseaudience.Mostof______4_____don’tseethisprogramasanordinaryfoodshow,______5_____itshowsthemthevalueandqualityofChinesefood,aswellasthechangesinsocietytoday.Theaudiencearealso_____6______thechancetoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktoproduce_____7______wonderfulChinesefood.
ABiteofChinamakesChinesepeoplethinkbacktotheircookingtraditions,mostofwhichhavebeenforgottenin______8_____busylife.ChenXiaoqing,theleaddirectoroftheseries,saysthattheprogramisnotonlyabout______9_____,butalsoabouttraditionalhabitsandhistoricalheritage（遗产）.Chen’sfriend,LiuWen,says,“Wealsowantedtoshowinternationalaudiencewhat______10_____Chinaislike.”
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________
6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________
【答案解析】
1.discussion介词of后不能跟动词，discussionon…“关于……的讨论”。
2.traditional修饰名词用形容词，traditional“传统的”。
3.million数词修饰名词，onehundredmillion“一亿”。
4.them结合前文语境，此处指代前面提到的一亿观众，前面有of，故用宾格形式。
5.because分析上下文语义可知，后半句是对前半句的原因分析，因此用because引导。
6.givenbegiventhechancetodosth.“被给予机会做某事”。
7.suchsuchwonderfulChinesefood“如此美妙的中国食物”。
such“如此的，这样的”，形容词修饰名词。
8.today’s分析语境，此处指今天的忙碌生活，空格处起到限定作用，故用名词所有格形式。
9.eating这个节目介绍的不仅仅是关于吃的食物……about是介词，后面不能直接跟动词。
eating在此为名词，指食物。
10.modern我们也想向世界展示中国是多么的现代和时尚。
modern“现代的，时尚的”。
（4）
2016年起，北京市中考英语改革英语卷总分值由120分减至100分，其中听力50分；这次改革是否能减轻学生负担，每个学生有着各自的看法。
OnOct22,2013BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation（北京市教委）announced（宣布）that,from2016,theEnglishscoresintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam（中考）willbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswilladdto50.while,thepointsforChinesewilladdfrom120to150.
“Thechangewon’taffectme.IfeelsoluckybecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject,”saidWangJiaming.
Whysuchachange?
ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andcutsstudents’pressure,saidLiYi,spokesmanofthecommission.
“Thechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusage（实际运用）ofEnglish,”saidLi.“StudentswillbeencouragedtolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.”
Thereisn’tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsinthecollegeentranceexams.
Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.
But,“beingtestedforlesspointsdoesn’tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly,”BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.
WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.“Chinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue（母语）,”hesaid.“Butstill,IthinkEnglishisbothinterestinganduseful.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,_____.
A.theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100
B.theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbelowered
C.thepointsforChinesewillbecutby30points
D.thepointsforchemistrywilladdby20points
2.WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause_____.
A.hedoesn’tneedtotaketheimportantexam
B.theexamchangefrom2016doesn’taffecthim
C.hedoeswellinChinese
D.heispoorinchemistry
3.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthechange?
A.ToencouragestudentstolearnhowtoordermealsinEnglish.
B.TomakestudentslearntoreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.
C.Toaskstudentstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.
D.TomakestudentspaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.
4.WhatdoesBaiPingthinkofthereforms?
A.TheymakestudentsspendlesstimeonEnglish.
B.Theymakeithardertogetahighscore.
C.StudyingEnglishisstillimportantforthestudents.
D.Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.
5.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheEnglishtestreform?
A.Englishscoreswillbecutto100inBeijing.
B.Englishscoreswillbecutby20pointsinBeijing.
C.Englishlisteningabilityscoreswilladdto100.
D.EnglishlisteningabilityscoresingaokaoisconsideringinShandong.
【答案解析】
1.A细节理解题。
根据theEnglishscoresintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam（中考）willbereducedfrom120to100可知，在2006年，中考英语分值将从120降到100.
2.B细节理解题。
根据第二段可知王嘉明感觉自己幸运，是因为英语学科分值的变化不会影响他。
3.D细节理解题。
根据第三段ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy可知，这次改革的目的是为了让学生重视语文学习。
4.C推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段beingtestedforlesspointsdoesn’tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly,可知，白萍认为减少英语在测试中的分值并不是意味着可以轻视这一学科，也就是学习英语对于学生仍旧很重要。
5.C细节理解题。
根据首段thelisteningabilityscoreswilladdto50可知，英语中考分数改革之后，听力将会调到50分，而不是100，故选项C是错误的。
（5）
《爸爸去哪儿》是湖南卫视推出的新型亲子类节目。
主要介绍了五位明星爸爸田亮、林志颖、郭涛、王岳伦和张亮与子女进行乡村生活体验，爸爸们单独肩负起照顾孩子饮食起居的责任，节目组设置一系列由父子（女）共同完成的任务。
“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
”isthesongofthestarparentingrealityTVshow.ItwasproducedbyHunanSatelliteTV.Theshowinvitesfivestarsfromdifferentfieldsandtheirchildren.Theyspendtogetherinnewenvironmentsandachieveddifferentkindsofdifficulttasks.TheguestsareOlympicdiver-turned-actorTianLiangandhis5-year-olddaughterTianYucheng（Cindy）,TaiwaneseactorJimmyLinandhis4-year-oldsonKimi,actorGuoTaoandhissix-year-oldsonGuoZirui（nickname:
LittleStone）,modelZhangLiangandhissix-year-oldsonZhangXuanyu（Nickname:
Tiantian）,directorWangYuelunandhis4-year-olddaughterWangShiling（Angela）.
“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad”hasairedeveryFridaynightat10pmonHunanSatelliteTVsinceOctober11th.Itwasverypopularwithbothadultsandchildren.
Ineveryepisode（集）,thestarfathersandtheirchildrenspendtimetogetherandcompletedifferenttasks.Thefirsttwoepisodesrecordedat
升级会员 