北京市高考英语压轴卷.docx

北京市高考英语压轴卷.docx

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北京市高考英语压轴卷

北京市2019年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D

1．TheresearchesofthiskindinboththeU.K.andthecontinentalEuropewellbeforetheFirstWorldWar.

A．haveconductedB．havebeenconducted

C．hadconductedD．hadbeenconducted

2．thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．Whom

3．Trumpinthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

A．worksB．workedC．havebeenworkingD．hadbeenworking

4．—Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?

—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A．mustnotB．neednotC．wouldnotD．mightnot

5．It’simportantforthefiguresregularly.

A．tobeupdatedB．tohavebeenupdated

C．toupdateD．tohaveupdated

6.Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelymagnificentinside.

A.whoseB.whereC.whenD.why

7.Thefamousathletetriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_______hesucceededintheend.

A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why

8.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck________togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.serve

9.______gaspriceisgoingup,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Unless

10.Passengers________talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnotC.maynotD.neednot

11.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked

12.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.

A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly

13.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interviewB.areinterviewing

C.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed

14.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what

15.Ifweatableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.

A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheBraveAction

13-year-oldMadisonwasstudyingathomewhenhermotherburstin．Shesaidaboyhadfallenintoaseptictank（化粪池）andmadeanurgent16forMadison’shelp．

Theyrantoaneighbor’syard，wherethe17adultssurroundedtheseptictankopening18widerthanabasketball．Theboy，agedonly2，hadslippedinandwas19．

Madisonquickly20thesituation．Shewastheonlyonewhocould21throughthesmallopening．Without22，shegotclosetotheopeningandsaid，“23mein．”

Somepeopleheldherwaistand24．Shewiggled（扭动）armsandshouldersuntilshe25theopening．Inside，thetankwasdarkandtheairsmelly．Whenshestuckherarmsintothedirtywater，shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenstick，26itseverely．

27tendtoherinjury，Madisonscannedthesurfaceofthedirtywater，hopingto28theunderwaterboy．Suddenlyshesawhislittletoesstickout．Whenspottingthevague29ofhisfootagain，Madisonshotouther30hand，graspedthefoottightlyandshouted，“Pullmeup!

”

Astheynearlyreachedthesurface，theboy’sotherfootgotstuck．Shewiggledhisfootuntilitwas31．Eventuallytheywereliftedout．

32，thekidwasn’toutoftrouble．Havingsufferedfromlackof33thatlong，hewasn’tbreathing．Hewasthengivenhardhitsonthebackuntilhecoughedupwater．Atthesightofthis，Madisonsighedwith34．

Madisonreceivedmonthsoftreatmentforherwrist，whichmadeher35actionsmoreimpressive．

16．A．appointmentB．attemptC．choiceD．request

17．A．anxiousB．curiousC．annoyedD．merciful

18．A．partlyB．previouslyC．slightlyD．dramatically

19．A．floatingB．weepingC．tremblingD．drowning

20．A．controlledB．examinedC．tookpartinD．gaveup

21．A．lookB．jumpC．fillD．fit

22．A．timeB．permissionC．hesitationD．judgment

23．A．ThrowB．LowerC．ForceD．Push

24．A．legsB．armsC．headD．hands

25．A．adjustedtoB．gotthroughC．toredownD．heldonto

26．A．touchingB．trappingC．injuringD．striking

27．A．InanefforttoB．RatherthanC．LikelytoD．Readyto

28．A．feelB．smellC．followD．attract

29．A．skinB．gestureC．pictureD．outline

30．A．leftB．singleC．goodD．clumsy

31．A．frozenB．freeC．flexibleD．bare

32．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Personally

33．A．protectionB．oxygenC．gravityD．energy

34．A．flightB．coldC．reliefD．respect

35．A．unselfishB．thoughtlessC．unconsciousD．random

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Recentlythesewerline（污水管道）underourhousedidn’twork．Myfirstresponsewastocallarepairman．Imadethecall，expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob．Instead，hesimplyasked，“Theaddress?

”

AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck．HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight：

broadandbearlike，inwellwornclothing．“Canyoufixit?

”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope．Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaith．Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday’sworkforhim，hesaid，“Sure．”

Afterashortwhile，Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline．Hewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic．“Howlongwillallthistake?

”Again，ashrug.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening．”

Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefriends．Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle，leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask．Finally，whenIwenthome，asweetersightIneversaw：

aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandrelativelydry．

Ineedtosay，inmyowndefense，thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.I’vetraveledallovertheworld，servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD．Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit．ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.Big，rough，andhowpeoplemightjudgehim，ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork．AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat，nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs，thereissomebodysomewhere，whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit．

36．WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?

A．Hewearsneatandnewclothes．

B．Heisquiteconfidentofhisskills．

C．Healwayscomplainsabouthisjob．

D．Hehesitatestoaccepttherepairwork．

37．WhatdidStevethinkoftheauthor’scrisis?

A．It’sagreatchallenge．

B．It’sbeyondhisability．

C．It’sapartofhisroutine．

D．It’snoneofhisbusiness．

38．Whydidtheauthorleavehomeduringtherepairs?

A．Helikedtotakehistimeridingoutside．

B．Hedrovetoturntohisfriendsforhelp．

C．Hewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon．

D．Hewasunwillingtofacetheembarrassingsituation．

39．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Actionspeakslouderthanwords．

B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves．

C．Everyprofessionproducesitstopexperts．

D．Hopeforthebest，butpreparefortheworst．

B

Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff（物品）．Clothesboughtbutneverworn，andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused．It'sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney．

Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek，whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed．“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff，Mom?

”Iasked．Tomyhorror，shereplied“IdoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually；IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdo—that．”

Shockedandupset，Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse，andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace，nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade．Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs，leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin．

Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance，Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs．FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere，shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoingthroughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes．Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem，butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal．Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity．

Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes．Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart．

40．Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?

A．Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows．

B．Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories．

C．Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome．

D．Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings．

41．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______．

A．gettingridofthestuffB．buyingthestuff

C．openingthestuffD．movingthestuff

42．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．

A．theauthorneverboughthermomanything

B．theauthor’smomhasno