天津市河东区届普通高中学业水平考试模拟 英语试题.docx

天津市河东区届普通高中学业水平考试模拟 英语试题.docx

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天津市河东区届普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题

河东区2021届高中学业水平模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（听力）三部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。

请将答案写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共45题共60分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Avatarissuch_____wonderfulsciencefictionthatIwanttoseeit______secondtime.

A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,/

2.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

3.–Youcanmixthetwoliquidtogether,andthenyoucanboilitonafire.

–_____.Couldyouexplainitagain？

A.Ididn’tgetitB.Ididn’tmakeit

C.GowithmeD.Pleasedon’tsaythat

4.Livinginthecityhasmany____suchasgoodschools,bigshoppingcentersandsoon.

A.advantagesB.activities

C.difficultiesD.communications

5.Beforesettingoffonyourown,youmust_____thetimeandtheplace.

A.besureB.besurethat

C.makesureofD.makesurethat

6.IfIhadfollowedhisadvice,Icouldhavefinishedmyworkbetterwithmoneyand____people.

A.little，fewerB.fewer，less

C.less，fewerD.less，few

7.Bythetimethetsunamiended，morethan150thousandpeople.

A.hadkilledB.havebeenkilled

C.havebeendeadD.hadbeenkilled

8.Idon’tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

9.ShanghaiistheeastofChinaandlocatedtheYangtzeRiver.

A.on，inB.in，offC.in，onD.on，on

10.–WearegoingofftoParis.

–_____.

A.GoodbyeB.Haveagoodtime

C.IlikeitD.Thatsoundsveryexciting

11.Heisafamousartist,_____ascientistaswell.

A.butB.whileC.orD.and

12._____hewasverytired,hewentonworking.

A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If

13.Thecook,_____Englishisverygood,isspeakingtoaforeigner.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that

14.–Haveyoumadeanyprogressinyourresearch？

–Notyet,butI____soon.

A.willmakeitB.hadmadeit

C.ammakingitD.makeit

15.Itelephonedhiminsteadofwritingaletter,_____Iwouldgetanimmediatelyanswer.

A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopedD.hoping

第二节：

完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Howtogetridofwasteisagreatproblemfortheworldtoday.Wastemustbetreated16itdoesnotbecomeadangertolife.17,insomecountries,wastefromfactoriesisstillpouredstraightintorivers.Peoplewhousethewaterfromoneoftheseriversoftenget18.Thewatermaybecomesopollutedthatit19allthefishintheriver.Whentheseriversfinallyreachesthe20,itpollutestheocean.

Inmanycountrieswith21,humanwasteispipeddirectlyintotheseawithoutbeingdealtwith.Thisisnot22.Althoughtheseaitselfcanbreakupthewaste,beaches23becomepolluted.24scientistssuggestpeopletakethewastefarouttoseainshipswherethewindandwavesbreakitdown.

In1989aninternationallawwaspassedto25peopleputtingwasteintothesea.Itisnowagainstthe26toputanythingintotheseanearby.Suchrubbishasplasticsmaynotbethrown27theseaanywhere.Otherwastemaybeputintothesea,either19ormorethan40kilometersfromland,28thenatureofthematerials.

The29ofdealingwithwastehasbecomesogreatthatseveralinternationalorganizationshavebeen30toprotecttheworldandcontrolpollution.

16.A.asifB.sothatC.eversinceD.nowthat

17.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hopefully

18A.sickB.hungryC.richD.fun

19.A.raisesB.feedsC.killsD.breaks

20.A.poolB.lakeC.springD.sea

21.A.grasslandB.plainsC.seacoastsD.deserts

22.A.safeB.usefulC.dirtyD.wrong

23.A.needB.mayC.can’tD.needn’t

24.A.SoB.BecauseC.SinceD.But

25.A.stopB.suggestC.keepD.find

26.A.schoolB.organizationC.factoryD.law

27.A.outofB.awayfromC.intoD.above

28.A.dependingonB.feedingonC.leadingtoD.connectingto

29.A.newsB.methodC.problemD.disadvantage

30.A.punishedB.setupC.refusedD.calledat

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Aclerk（办事员）whoworkedinasmallofficeinafactorydiscoveredthatthereweresomanyfiles（档案袋）inhisroomthattherewasnoroomforanymore.Also,eachsofullthatitwasimpossibletoaddanymorepapertoit.

“Well,”hethought,“everyweekIhavetofindroomforseveralhundredletters,sosomethingwillhavetobedoneaboutthis.”

Hedecidedtosendanotetohismanagerexplainingwhathadhappenedandaskinghimforhispermissiontogothroughtheoldfilesandtodestroyalllettersnolongerofanyuse.

Thenextdayhereceivedanotefromthemanagerinanswertohis.Itsaid,“Allright,youhavepermissiontodoasyousuggest,butyoumustmakecopiesofalllettersbeforedestroyingthem.”

31.Theclerkwantedtodestroysomeofthelettersinhisofficebecause____.

A.hehadonlyoneoffice

B.theywerenolongerneeded

C.theywantedsomeofficespace

D.heneededroomfornewletters

32.Hewrotetothemanagerto____.

A.explainthematter

B.askforhisadvice

C.showhispoliteness

D.gethispermission

33.Thenextdaythemanager____theclerk.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didn’tsee

C.answered

D.thanked

34.Infact,themanagerwantedtheclerkto____.

A.domorework

B.actasheliked

C.bemorecareful

D.keepalltheletters

35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclerkafterhereadthenote？

A.Hewasveryhappy.

B.Hefeltveryexcited.

C.Hewasalittletired.

D.Hefeltdisappointed.

B

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being（healthandhappiness）oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

36.Tourismcancauseproblemsbecause.

A.peopledon’tliketourism

B.peoplesupportotherindustry

C.thisisn’tapublicplace

D.theydon’thaveproperplanning

37.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT.

A.abadimpactonotherindustries

B.achangeoftourists’customs

C.overcrowdedofplacesofinterest

D.pressureontraffic

38.Notenoughtourismcanleadto.

A.anincreaseofunemployment

B.adecreaseintouristattractions

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

39.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill.

A.useuplargeamountofwater

B.weakentheireconomy

C.helpestablishtheirtraditions

D.helpimprovetheirlife

40.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.carryawayB.pickup

C.getinD.takedown

C

TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.

　　Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.

　　On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecurity（安全）systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer（零售商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.

　　Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb—onlycredit-card,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.

　　Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-linerules：

UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent（欺骗性的）spending.

　　Andshoponlyatsecuresites：

Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps：

//—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.

Keepyourpasswordsafe：

Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.

41.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetacco