专业英语四级真题.docx
《专业英语四级真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专业英语四级真题.docx（47页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
专业英语四级真题
2001年专业英语四级真题
一、Writing（composition）（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Writeacompositionofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
）
第1题
Travelhasbecomepartofourlife.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesignificanceoftravelthroughourownexperience.
Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TRAVELBROADENSTHEMIND
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,statewhatthetopicactuallymeanstoyou.
Inthesecondpart,giveoneortwoexamplestoillustrateyourideas.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
【正确答案】：
[写作要点]
1．写三段，字数150字左右。
时间35分钟。
2．第一段：
交待你对旅游拓宽眼界的看法。
第二段：
给出一至两个例子来阐述所取观点。
第三段：
简要总结前面的讨论。
3．文体为议论文，谈自己是如何认识旅游使人开阔眼界的。
4．必须结合自己旅游的切身感受来论述。
[写作提纲]
第1段：
先引出话题（如指出旅游已经成为我们生活的一部分，人们已经逐步认识到它的重要性），再提出自己对旅游的看法。
第2段：
从自身经历中举例说明旅游是如何开阔人的视野的。
第3段：
（用不同的语言表达方式）重申自己的观点，总结上面的讨论，并适当引申（如：
旅游如读书，可增长人的见识）。
[习作参考]
TravelBroadensTheMind
Today，manyofusgotravellingeveryyear．Asamatteroffact，travelhasbecomepartofourlife．Throughourownexperiencewehavecometoknowthesignificanceoftravel.Aboveall，IthinkitbroadensourmindinthesensethatithelpsustoknowmoreaboutthesplendouroftheChinesecivilization．
LastsummerIwenttovisittheNo．2NanjingYangsteBridgePark，whichboastedafocus-inviewofthegrandmodernbridge．Itattractedmealot，butIwasmoredeeplyimpressedbytheexhibitionofthebridgemodelsthere．ThebridgesinminiaturerangedfromthemostancientonestothemostmodernonesbuiltbytheChineseworkingpeople．Despitetheirage，themodelledancientbridgesweredelicateinstructureandniceinform．Icouldnothelpadmiringourancestorsfortheirwisdomandfeelingproudofourcivilization．
Inshort，travelopensourmindbecauseitenablesustoknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofanation．Inaway，goingontravelsislikereadingbooks．
二、Writing（Note-Writing）（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。
Writeanoteofabout50—60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
）
第1题
Yesterdayyoufailedtoturnupfortheappointmentwithyourteacher,ProfessorWang.
Writehimanoteofapologyandmakearequestforanothermeeting.Youshouldalsosuggestthetimefortherequestedmeeting.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.
【正确答案】：
[写作要点]
1．写50—60词左右。
时间为10分钟。
2．内容是你向你的老师ProfessorWang道歉，原因是你错过了与他的约见。
同时，还要请求老师另外安排见面（需建议一个时间）。
整个便条读起来要有头有尾，让读者知道事情的来龙去脉。
细节不可弄错。
3．交流双方为师生关系，语体色彩介于正式与非正式之间，语言表达上不宜太口语化。
4．需按便条写作的格式要求写，这是评分要点。
[思路指南]
1．先交待写便条时间；
2．接着写称呼；
3．对未能按时与对方约见表示道歉，并对此做出解释。
接着，请求老师另外安排见面，自己可建议一个具体的时间；
4．客套话（如期盼对方回复）；
5．致敬、签名。
[习作参考]
Sep.16
DearProfessor,
I'mdeeplysorrythatImissedtheappointmentwithyou.Istartedoutforyourofficeatnine.Ishouldhavebeenabletoarrivethereontime,butunfortunatelymybikewentflat.Iwasevenmoredesperatebecausetherewasnorepairshopinsight.IhadhadtowheelthebikesomefivehundredmetresbeforeIgothelp.Butitwaslate,forwhenIgottoyourofficeyouhadalreadyleft.Iknowyou'reprettyoccupiedthesedays,butIwonderifyoucouldarrangeforanotherappointmentwithmenowthatIbadlyneedyourhelpwithmythesis.WouldthisFridayafternoonbeOKforyou?
Ifpossible,Iwillgotoyourofficeattwop.m.Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yourstruly,
XXX
三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.）
第1题
【正确答案】：
CharacteristicsofAGoodReader
Toimproveyourreadinghabits,youmustunderstandthecharacteristicsofagoodreader.First,thegoodreaderusuallyreadsrapidly.Ofcoursehedoesnotreadeverypieceofmaterialatthesamerate.Butwhenheisreadinganewspaperorachapterinaphysicstext,hisreadingrateisrelativelyfast.Hehaslearnttoreadforideasratherthanwordsoneatatime.Next,thegoodreadercanrecognizeandunderstandgeneralideasandspecificdetails.Thusheisabletocomprehendthematerial,withaminimumofeffortandamaximumofinterest.Finally,thegoodreaderhasathiscommandseveralspecialskillswhichhecanapplytoreadingproblemsastheyoccur.Forthecollegestudent,themosthelpfuloftheseskillsincludemakinguseofthevariousaidstounderstandingthatmosttextbooksprovideandskimreadingforageneralsurvey.
四、ListeningComprehension（Statement）（共9小题,共9.0分）Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralstatements.Attheendofthestatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingquestions.Nowlistentothestatements.
第1题
Thespeakerlikesteachingbecauseof
Aitsinterestingnature.
Bthegoodsalaries.
Ccontactwiththeyoung.
Dmoresummerholidays.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Ihavetoteachthesamecoursebooksseveraltimesinthesummerholidaycamp,whichissometimesboringandnotwell-paid,butbyandlargeI'mquitedelightedatbeingwithyoungpeople.
第2题
Whatdoesthespeakermean?
ABadlivingconditionsareduetothepoorcity.
BBadplanningisresponsibleforpoorlivingconditions.
CLivingconditionsarebadbecausethecityistoobig.
DSmallcitieshavebetterlivingconditionsthanlargeones.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Thepoorlivingconditionsinsuchalargecityhaveresultedfromtheunplannedrealestatedevelopment,whichisrarelyseeninsmallcities.
第3题
Whatdoesthestatementmean?
AManypeopleareconcernedabouttheirsecurity.
BSocialsecuritybearsnorelationtopopulation.
CMostsocialsecurityproblemsarecausedbyafewpeople.
DToomanypeoplemayresultinsocialsecurityproblems.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Atarecentseminar,manyparticipantswereworriedaboutthefactthatoverpopulationmaygiverisetomanysocialsecurityproblems.
第4题
PassengersmustcheckintoboardFlight998by
A10:
30a.m.
B10:
00a.m.
C11:
30a.m.
D11:
00a.m.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Flight998isleavingat11.30a.m..Pleasecheckinhalfanhourpriortothedeparture.
第5题
Thespeakerisprobablya（n）
Ainsuranceagent.
Bfireman.
Csalesman.
Dpoliceman.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Havinggonethroughyourclaimsforfiredamage,Idon'tthinkthepolicyyouhaveprovidedprotectionagainstlossbyfire.
第6题
Thespeakerthinksthat
AIanachievedalotasanathlete.
BIan'sblindeyepreventedhimfromathletics.
CIan'ssuccessdependedonhischildhoodexperience.
DIantrainedsohardinathleticsastoloseoneeye.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
lanlostoneeyeinachildhoodaccident,buthenonethelesshadaverysuccessfulathleticcareer.
第7题
Mrs.Clarkisworriedabouther
Ahusband'shealth.
Bhusband'swork.
Chusband'sillness.
Downhealth.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Mr.andMrs.Clarkusedtosmoke.ButnowMrs.Clarkhasstoppedandsheisafraidherhusbandwillfallillifhedoesn'tgetridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbothathomeandatwork.
第8题
TherelationshipbetweenSusanandJennyis
Aneutral.
Bfriendly.
Cunclear.
Dstrained.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
IheardfromMarythatlastsemester,SusanfounditdifficulttostayOngoodtermswithherroommateJenny.
第9题
WhatdowelearnaboutJack?
AHeiswell-knownforhardwork.
BHeisprettybusyworking.
CHehasoverworkedandhurthissight.
DHedoesn'tliketohavedinnerwithus.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Jacksaysthatheisuptohiseyesatworkatpresentandreallycannotaffordthetimetohavedinnerwithus.
五、ListeningComprehension（Conversation）（共9小题,共9.0分）Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingquestions.Nowlistentotheconversations
第1题
Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
AGraduationdate.
BVacationplans.
CSchoolcourses.
DJobhunting.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
A:
Iwanttofindapart-timejobduringthesummervacationandearnsomemoney.Howaboutyou?
B:
I'mgoingtotakeafewsummercoursessothatIcangraduateearlynextyear.
第2题
Theconversationprobablytakesplacein
Aalibrary.
Babookstore.
Ctheclassroom.
Dadepartmentstore.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
A:
Excuseme,Iwantsomedictionaries.WherecanIfindthem?
B:
Theregular-pricedonesarehereandonthattableinthecorneroftheroomwehavesomeondiscount.
A:
Thankyou.
第3题
Therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersisprobably
Amanandwife.
Blawyerandclient.
Ccustomerandwaitress.
Dcolleagues.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
A:
IwonderwhereIcantakemygirlfriendfordinnerafterworktonight.
B:
HaveyoubeentotheChineseRestaurantneartheschool?
第4题
Wecaninferfromtheconversationthatthemanisa（n）
Aplumber.
Bconstructionworker.
Cofficeboy.
Dporter.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
A:
Hello,thepipeinmybedroomisleaking.Canyoucomeandgetitrepairedright
第5题
Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
ATurnofftheta
升级会员 