高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.docx

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.docx

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高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

2018年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（一）试卷

（课程代码0363）

PARTONE（50POINTS）

1．VocabularyandStructure（10points，lpointeach）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．Everymonthhesets_____asumofmoneyforoldage．

A．apartB．asideC．inD．up

2．Wefinally_____anagreementafteralotofhardbargaining．

A．arrivedB．decidedC．observedD．reached

3．Thefactoryhasincreasedits_____byl2percentthisyear．

A．productB．outputC．goodsD．quantity

4．Charliehadhisheightandweight_____hisfavorintheboxingmatch．

A．toB．forC．inD．as

5．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtospellaword，lookit_____inthedictionary．

A．afterB．forC．outD.up

6．Janedoesn’teatfish．_____．

A．Sodoesn’tJohnB．Johndoesn’t，tooC．NeitherdoesJohnD．Nordoesn’tJohn7．_____fromyourhometowntoNewYork!

A．HowlongthereisB.Whatdistanceisthere

C．HowlongisitD．Whatalongwayitis

8．She_____beAmericanbecauseshe’sgotaBritishpassport．

A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．isn’tableto

9．Doctorsrecommendthatfatherspresentattheirbaby’sbirth．

A．beB．oughttobeC．mightbeD．havebeen

10．I'msorryto_____youwhileyou’reworking，butI'vegotaquestiontoaskyou．·

A．distressB．botherC．disruptD．interfere

Ⅱ．ClozeTest（10points，1pointeach）

下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?

Inonesense，thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglish__11__therearespeakersofit．Notwospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__12__.WeheardifferentformsofEnglish，andthepronunciationofEnglish__13__agreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas．HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasamodel?

Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__14__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.___15__youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica，wherethereisalong___16__0fspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes，youmay___17__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea．Itwouldbea（n）___18___inthesecircumstancestouseBBCEnglishasamodel．However，ifyouliveinacountry___19__thereisnotraditionofusingEnglish，youshouldchoosetolearnsomeformofnativeEnglish___20__．Itdoesnotmatterverymuchwhichformyouchoose．ThemosteffectivewayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften．

11．A．thanB．asC．beforeD．when

12．A．typeB．formC．sortD．way

13．A．altersB．variesC．shiftsD．distinguishes

14．A．givenB．respondedC．satisfiedD．answered

15．A．BecauseB．WhereC．IfD．Whether

16．A．historyB．habitC．customD．hobby

17．A．inquireB．enquireC．acquireD．require

18．A．fashionB．manlierC．situationD．occasion。

19．A．whereB．thatC．whichD．wherever

20．A．communicationB．grammarC．pronunciationD．vocabulary

Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointseach）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AfteralongjourneyfromQuebec，Canadainl896，1wasfinallyinasmallofficeinKingston，Jamaica．Behindalongtablepiledwithbooksandpaperssatanoldman，Mr．Campbell，mynewemployerandtheownerofTheLantern.Hestaredatmesolong，andwithsuchanexpressionofamazemem，thatIbecameuneasyandembarrassed．Andthenatlastasinglesentencecamefromhislips,“MyGod!

”Itseemsthathehadexpectedawomanofthethenapprovedtypeofbluestocking（女知识分子），andnowababyhadbeendroppedintohislap!

Isatalonewiththatoldmanwhostaredatmeasiflweresomepersonofastrangenature．Afterhehadalmoststaredmedown，hebegantoaskmequestlons.

“Howoldareyou?

”

“Seventeen．Imean—I’mgoingoneighteen．”Eighteenwas，infact，elevenmonthsoff．

‘‘Haveyoueverworkedbefore?

’’

“I’vewrittenthings．’’

Afterasilentmoment，duringwhichheglaredatmemoreangrilythanever,hedemanded：

“Whathaveyouwritten?

”

“Potetry,”Isaid,andstoppedbecausehesaidagaininthatlostvoice，‘‘MyGod!

”

“Whatelse?

”

“IhadastorypublishedinTheStar,”Isaid.“I’vegotithere,ifyou’dliketoseeit.”

Hemadeamotionofdefinitedisagreement．

“Itaughtmyselfshorthand，’’Isaid，‘‘andIcantakedictationasfastasyoucantalk．”

“Notabadidea.”Andthenheadded，“Whatdoyouthinkyouaregoingtodohere?

”

“Writeforyourpaper，”Isaid．

“What?

”heinquiredcuriously．

“Why-anything-poetry-”

HewavedhishandinsuchadismissingmannerthatIgotup,thoughitwasmypoetry,notI,hewishedtoberidofjustthen.Iwentneanertohimandsaid,“Iknowyoudon’twantmeanIdon’twanttostay.IamdoryIcame.”

“WhataboutthemoneyIpaidforyoutocamehere?

”heshouted.“I’mgoingtolosethat?

”

21．Mr．Campbellhadexpected_____．

A．anexperiencednurseB．allexperiencedjoumalist

C．aiournalistwithababyD．ayoungfemalesecretary

22．Thegirltriedtoimpresstheownerofthepaperwith_____．

A．herexperienceB．herinnocenceC．ayoungerageD．anolderage

23．Mr．Campbellshowedsomeinterestinthegirl’sabilityto_____．

A．composepoemsB．writestoriesC．takedictationD．travelalone

24．Basedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage，Mr．Campbellwouldprobably_____．

A．givethegirlthepositionB．sendthegirlbacktoAmerica

C．askthegirltoshowhimherpoemsD．publishthegirl’spoemsandstones

25．Onthewhole，Mr．Campbellwas_____．

A．pleasedwithhisnewemployeeB．amazedbythegirl’Sliterarytalent

C．dissatisfiedwiththegirl’SexperienceD．angrywiththerudemannerofthegirl

PassageTwo

Questions26t030arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

Agesturewhichmeansonethinginonecountrymaywellmeansomethingquitedifferenttothoselivinginanother．Theringgesture，whereyouforman“O”byholdingmetipofyourforefingertothetipofyourthumb，meansinBritainthatyouthinksomethingisgood．TakeatriptoFrance，andyoumayfailtoimpressyourFrenchhostwhenyouuseittotellhimyouropinionofhisnewcar，forinFranceitmeanszeroorworthless．Travelfurthersouthandyouareinevengreatertrouble，forinTunisiaitmeans“I’llkillyou!

”SimilarproblemsoccurontheothersideoftheAtlantic．AlthoughintheUStheringgesturehasthesamemeaningasinBritain，itisusedasaninsultinLatinAmerica．UnfortunatelyformerUSPresidentRichardNixonwasunawareofthis．LandingonavisittooneSouthAmericancountryhecameoutoftheaircraftwithbothhandsheldhighshowingtheringgesture．Havingjustbeentoldtogotohellbytheirvisitor，hishostsgavethepuzzledPresidentasomewhatfrostyreception．HadheusedthesamegestureinJapan，hishostswouldhavebeenpuzzled，foritmeansmoneythere．

Trytoavoidthesemisunderstandingsbyusinganothergesturetoindicatethatyouthinksomethingisgoodandyoumaystillfindyourselfintrouble．InBritainandtheUSthethumbs—upsignisusedwhenyouthinksomethingisgood，butelsewhere，asinSardinia，itisaninsult．InBritainthegestureisalsousedforhitch—hiking．ButifyouattemptusingittorequestaliftfromapassingmotoristinGreeceorItaly，youhadbetterstandwellbackfromtheedgeoftheroad．Itisquitelikelythathewillknockyoudown，forinGreeceitisaninsult．

Pullingdownthelowerlidofyoureyewithonefingerisusuallyusedtoindicatealertness．InFranceandGreeceitmeansmuchthesameas“Myeye!

”inEngland，meaning“Don’tyouthinkIcanseeit?

”InSpainandItalyitisalsorelatedtobeingalert，butthereitisusedasawarning：

“Keepyoureyesopen．"InSouthAmerica，itmeansyouthinkthatawomanis“eyeful，”veryattractive．

26．Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____．

A．thebenefitsofusinggesturesB．howgesturescameintobeing

C．theproblemsinusinggesturesD．howtoavoidusinggestures

27．IfanEnglishmanusestheringgesture，hewillbecorrectlyunderstoodin_____.

A．FranceB．TunisiaC．theUSD．Japan

28．RichardNixonusedtheringgestureintheSouthAmericancountryasasignof_____．

A．insultB．criticismC．hospitalityD．appreciation

29．Youcanaskforaliftbyusingthethumbs-upsignin_____.

A．BritainB．SardiniaC．GreeceD．Italy

30．Ifyouwanttoexpressyourappreciationofawoman，youcan_____．

A．usetheringgestureinItaly

B．usetheringgestureinFrance

C．pulldownyourlowereyelidinGreece

D．pulldownyourlowereyelidinSouthAmerica

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage．

Hisfaceisclosetothebathroommirror，gettingreadytopopapimple（粉刺）．“Itoldyounottodothat，”Iwarnhim.“It’llleavescarsonyourface.”Hedoesn'tsayanything．Nomatterhowmuchlwarnhim，thatpimplestillhastogo．

“Didyoucallyourmotherbacklastnight?

’’Iask，tryingtochangethesubject．Henods，stillconcentratingonthepimple．Ileanonthesideofthedoor,hopinghe’llgivememoredetailsabouthisconversationwithhismother．wholivesinKorea．

I’vecomealongwaytogetwhereIamtoday．IdidprettywellinhighschoolandattendedHarvardUniversity．WemetafterImovedtoNewYorkCitytoacceptanamazingjoboffer．Thingscouldn’thavebeenbetter，andIthoughtthatIhadtheperfectlife—_untilIfoundmyselfcampaigningforhismother’srespect．

ToremindhimthatI’mstillwaiting，Iuncomfortablyask，“Didmynamegetmentioned?

”Hefinallylooksatme．‘‘Yeah—，asusual，sheaskedifwe’dbrokenupyet．’’Forthepastthreeyearswe’vebeendating，hismotherhastoldhimrepeatedlytoendourrelationshipbecause‘‘therearealotofniceKoreangirls’’shewantshimtomeet．ShecomplainsthatIhaveacareerandthatIhadmyownplace．Shedetectsflawseverywhere．

IhaveacareerbecauseIwanttofulfillmydreams、notbecauseIdislikeraisingafamily．Igotmyownplacebecausemyjobrequiredmetomove，notbecauseIhatedmyfamily．AsaFilipi