初中英语复习专辑.docx

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初中英语复习专辑.docx

初中英语复习专辑

初中英语复习专辑(14)短文改错题方法指导

  做短文改错题应注意以下几个步骤:

  一、首先通读短文,初步理解短文大意,同时改正一些较容易的错误。

短文中的一些句子就其本身来看,无法确定划线部分错在何处,只有通读全文,了解句子与句子之间的关系,特别是划线部分与上下文的关系,才能找出正确答案。

如:

“Whenhismotherwasout,thetelephonerangandJimmyansweredthem.”一句中,只有读懂句中划线部分指上文中的telephone,才能写出正确答案it。

  二、在通读短文的基础上,一句一句地仔细阅读短文。

  

(一)从语法分析入手

   1)冠词a;an;the或省冠词(如不可数名词)

   2)区别可数、不可数。

若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数(且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。

   3)形、副区别:

①判定该形还是副。

②注意形、副的比较等级(且注意变化形式)。

   4)代词:

①区别主格、宾格。

②区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。

③区别this/that、these/those、one/ones、it/them。

④不定代词(区别二者与三者;单数还是复数;肯定还是否定)

   5)动词:

①时态、语态(主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确)及非谓语形式——不定式和动名词。

②动词短语的固定形式(如listento与listen)。

③区别近义词(如hear与listento)。

   6)数词:

判定该基数词还是序数词(以及序数词的变化形式)。

   7)介词:

正确区别、运用介词。

   8)连词:

正确区别、运用连词。

  

(二)从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当(重点从句子成分的角度着手,该用何词性)。

  (三)注意固定搭配(如thewayto…)。

  三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分,从头到尾反复阅读短文,验证改正的答案是否正确。

  下列短文的划线部分可能有误,正确的划“√”,错误的请改正。

  (A)

   Mr.andMrs.Greenhadason.TheycalledhimJamesandlovedhimverymuch.Buttherewasanything

(1)wrongwiththechild.Hedideverythingslow

(2)andcouldnottakecareofhim(3).Hisparentsdidnotknowwhatwas(4)wrong.Soonedaytheytookhimtoadoctor.Thedoctorlookedup(5)Jamescarefullyandfoundtheboycouldn’tseeanything.So(6)thedoctorsaidhecan(7)donothingtohelptheboy.

   Afewyearslater,Mr.andMrs.Greenlistened(8)therewasagooddoctorinatownnotfaraway.Sotheytooktheboytovisithim.Thedoctordidasmalloperationwith(9)James.AftertheoperationJamescouldsee.What(10)happyeveryonewas.

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (B)

   Aneleven-year-oldboyinasmalltownwantedbeing

(1)atraindriver.Buttheboywasbornwithoutarms.Hisfathertaughthimtousehisfeetfor

(2)“hands”.Hecouldn’tgotoschool,so(3)hespentallhistimewatch(4)trainscomingandgoingbecausehelivednearthestation.What(5)hewantedtobeatraindriver!

   Onedayhesawanemptytrainandclimb(6)in.Itwasnotdifficultforhimtostartitwithhisfeet.Soonthetrainwastravelingin(7)fortymilesanhour,andtheworkerstherecoulddosomething(8)tostopit.Whenhedrovebacktothetownandstoppedatthestation,aworkergotonit.Atlast(9)hewasveryangry,buthelaughedwhentheboysaid,“Iliked(10)trains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!

1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (C)

   WhileBillwascleaning

(1)theclassroomafterschoollastMonday,hisclassmate,Lily,closedthedooror

(2)lockedit,becauseshethoughttherewassomebody(3)intheclass-room.Billcouldn’tgetoutandhave(4)tostayintheclassroom.Threehoursago(5),theteachercameandopenedthedoor.Shesurprised(6)toseehimthere.On(7)thattimeBillwasmuch(8)coldandhungry.

   NowwhenBillstayslateintheclassroom,hetakes(9)anoteonthedoor,“I’myet(10)intheroom.Don’tlockthedoor.”

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (D)

   Whichisthebetter

(1)waytolearnaforeignlanguage?

Weallrememberthatwelearn

(2)ourownlanguagewell(3)whenwewerechildren.Ifwecanlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwill(4)seemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplespeak(5)andtry(6)toimitate(模仿)whathehears.Whenhewantssomething,heasksforit.Inthisway,heusing(7)thelanguage.Hethinksandspeakswith(8)thenewlanguageallthetime.After(9)peopleuseasecondlanguagelikethis,theywilllearnitquickly(10)thanbefore.

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (E)

   Thereisalibraryinourschool.Itislargeandthereis

(1)manybooksinit.Anyonemayborrowbooksto

(2)itanditcost(3)nothingtoborrowthem.Usuallyyoumayborrowasmanyof(4)fourbooksatatime.Booksmaybe(5)keptfortwoweeks.Newstory-booksarealwayspopularandsomebooks,forexample,booksfor(6)history,science,cookingarealsowell-liked.Sosometimes(7)whenyougotothelibrarytoborrowabook,itmaybeout.Whatcanyoudo?

Youcanaskthelibrariancall(8)itback.Thelibrarianwillletyouknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturnedandwillbe(9)readyforyou.Youhavetotakecareofthebooks.Ifyoulosethebook,youwillbeintrouble,andhavetopayit(10).

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (F)

   Theseaisverybig.Itcoversthreequartersoftheearth,Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplace

(1).Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaare

(2)about11kilometresdeep.Thehigher(3)mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.When(4)thatmountainput(5)intotheseaatthatplace,therewouldstillbetwo(6)kilometersaboveit.

   Insomepartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelives(7)nearthetopofthesea.Other(8)livedeepdown.Thereareeither(9)alotofsmalllivingthings.Lotsoffishliveby(10)eatingthem.

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (G)

   OnedaywhenJackwaswalked

(1)inthepark,hesawawomansat

(2)inachairwithadogbesidehers(3).Thedogwaslookingdown(4)atthewoman.

   Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid(5),“Hello,Sue,what(6)areyou?

MayIsitandsay(7)withyouforawhile?

   “Ofcourse,pleasesit(8)down,”Suesaid.

   JacksatdownnexttoSueinthechairbut(9)theytalkedquiet(10)together.

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (H)

   WhenPeterwasaboy,helikes

(1)watchesandclocksverymuch.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,hebegantoteachhim

(2)tomendwatches.Alotofhisfriendsbroughthimbrokenwatches,andhemendedit(3)whenhewasfree.

   Oneday,apolicemanheared(4)aboutthisandbroughthimawatchandsaid,“Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditto(5)me,please?

   Petersaid,“Yes,sir.Ican.”Afterafewdays(6),hebroughtthewatchbacktothepoliceman.

   “Howmany(7)doIgiveyou?

”thepolicemanasked.

   “Twodollars,sir,”Peteranswered.Thenhetook(8)asmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveitfor(9)thepoliceman.“Herearethreewheelsfromyourwatch.Ididn’tfindaplaceforthemwhenIputanything(10)back.

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (I)

   Theanimalsareuse

(1)tothedesertpeopleinmanyways

(2).Theyeatthemeat,drinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusecamels(骆驼)to(3)carryingwater,food,tents(帐篷)andother(4)things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmove(5)fromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayswatch(6)forgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnot(7)morefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleis(8)friendly.Theywouldneverrefusetohelp(9)peopleintrouble,but(10)theywouldgivethemfoodandwater.

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

  (H)

   Weknowthatthelast

(1)partofthe20thcenturysawmorelarge

(2)inventions:

thehelicopterin1990,moviesby(3)soundin1926,thecomputerin1928andthejetplanein1930.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybring(4)newwaystohelppeoplegetoverdisease(5).Theymadepeoplehealthierandlivelong(6).Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverywell(7)life.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Theworldis(8)knowntomanand(9)theuniversewasnot.Manycountriesbeganlooking(10)forwaystogointospace.Russianmadethefirststep.

  1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________

  7._________8._________9._________10._________

 二.阅读短文,并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

                         A

    MynameisWangBing.I’mfromChina.NowI___1____(study)atthisschool.I____2___(arrive)hereonJanuary8.Sincethen,I____3____(make)alotoffriends.AtschoolwespeakEnglishallthetime.Nextweek,somenewstudentsfromAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica____4____(come)toourschool.I’mverygladtoknowthisbecauseIenjoy____5____(meet)peoplefromothercountries.

  1.study/amstudying2.arrived3.havemade4.willcome5.meeting

                         B

    Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Ithasbeenchangingallourlives.

    Thefirstcomputer____1___(build)in1946.It____2____(be)aslargeasaroomandverydifficultandslow____3____(use).Butsincetheinventionofsilicon“chip”(硅片),computers____4____(become)smaller,easierandfastertooperate.Somecomputers____5____(be)assmallasTVsets.Somecaneven____6___(make)smallerthanabook.Andcomputers____7____(get)smallerandsmallerallthetime.Whoknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrow____8___(be)like?

    There____9___(be)severalreasonswhythecomputerisusefultous.First,alotofinformationcan____10____(put)intocomputer.Second,thecomputerworksveryquickly---thousandsoftimesfasterthanamananditwillnotbetired.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Sotodaypeoplecanspendlesstimedoingmoreworkwithacomputer.

1.wasbuilt2.was3.touse4.havebecome5.are6.bemade7.aregettin

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