初中英语复习专辑.docx
《初中英语复习专辑.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语复习专辑.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语复习专辑
初中英语复习专辑(14)短文改错题方法指导
做短文改错题应注意以下几个步骤:
一、首先通读短文,初步理解短文大意,同时改正一些较容易的错误。
短文中的一些句子就其本身来看,无法确定划线部分错在何处,只有通读全文,了解句子与句子之间的关系,特别是划线部分与上下文的关系,才能找出正确答案。
如:
“Whenhismotherwasout,thetelephonerangandJimmyansweredthem.”一句中,只有读懂句中划线部分指上文中的telephone,才能写出正确答案it。
二、在通读短文的基础上,一句一句地仔细阅读短文。
(一)从语法分析入手
1)冠词a;an;the或省冠词(如不可数名词)
2)区别可数、不可数。
若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数(且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。
3)形、副区别:
①判定该形还是副。
②注意形、副的比较等级(且注意变化形式)。
4)代词:
①区别主格、宾格。
②区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
③区别this/that、these/those、one/ones、it/them。
④不定代词(区别二者与三者;单数还是复数;肯定还是否定)
5)动词:
①时态、语态(主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确)及非谓语形式——不定式和动名词。
②动词短语的固定形式(如listento与listen)。
③区别近义词(如hear与listento)。
6)数词:
判定该基数词还是序数词(以及序数词的变化形式)。
7)介词:
正确区别、运用介词。
8)连词:
正确区别、运用连词。
(二)从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当(重点从句子成分的角度着手,该用何词性)。
(三)注意固定搭配(如thewayto…)。
三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分,从头到尾反复阅读短文,验证改正的答案是否正确。
下列短文的划线部分可能有误,正确的划“√”,错误的请改正。
(A)
Mr.andMrs.Greenhadason.TheycalledhimJamesandlovedhimverymuch.Buttherewasanything
(1)wrongwiththechild.Hedideverythingslow
(2)andcouldnottakecareofhim(3).Hisparentsdidnotknowwhatwas(4)wrong.Soonedaytheytookhimtoadoctor.Thedoctorlookedup(5)Jamescarefullyandfoundtheboycouldn’tseeanything.So(6)thedoctorsaidhecan(7)donothingtohelptheboy.
Afewyearslater,Mr.andMrs.Greenlistened(8)therewasagooddoctorinatownnotfaraway.Sotheytooktheboytovisithim.Thedoctordidasmalloperationwith(9)James.AftertheoperationJamescouldsee.What(10)happyeveryonewas.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(B)
Aneleven-year-oldboyinasmalltownwantedbeing
(1)atraindriver.Buttheboywasbornwithoutarms.Hisfathertaughthimtousehisfeetfor
(2)“hands”.Hecouldn’tgotoschool,so(3)hespentallhistimewatch(4)trainscomingandgoingbecausehelivednearthestation.What(5)hewantedtobeatraindriver!
Onedayhesawanemptytrainandclimb(6)in.Itwasnotdifficultforhimtostartitwithhisfeet.Soonthetrainwastravelingin(7)fortymilesanhour,andtheworkerstherecoulddosomething(8)tostopit.Whenhedrovebacktothetownandstoppedatthestation,aworkergotonit.Atlast(9)hewasveryangry,buthelaughedwhentheboysaid,“Iliked(10)trains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!
”
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(C)
WhileBillwascleaning
(1)theclassroomafterschoollastMonday,hisclassmate,Lily,closedthedooror
(2)lockedit,becauseshethoughttherewassomebody(3)intheclass-room.Billcouldn’tgetoutandhave(4)tostayintheclassroom.Threehoursago(5),theteachercameandopenedthedoor.Shesurprised(6)toseehimthere.On(7)thattimeBillwasmuch(8)coldandhungry.
NowwhenBillstayslateintheclassroom,hetakes(9)anoteonthedoor,“I’myet(10)intheroom.Don’tlockthedoor.”
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(D)
Whichisthebetter
(1)waytolearnaforeignlanguage?
Weallrememberthatwelearn
(2)ourownlanguagewell(3)whenwewerechildren.Ifwecanlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwill(4)seemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplespeak(5)andtry(6)toimitate(模仿)whathehears.Whenhewantssomething,heasksforit.Inthisway,heusing(7)thelanguage.Hethinksandspeakswith(8)thenewlanguageallthetime.After(9)peopleuseasecondlanguagelikethis,theywilllearnitquickly(10)thanbefore.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(E)
Thereisalibraryinourschool.Itislargeandthereis
(1)manybooksinit.Anyonemayborrowbooksto
(2)itanditcost(3)nothingtoborrowthem.Usuallyyoumayborrowasmanyof(4)fourbooksatatime.Booksmaybe(5)keptfortwoweeks.Newstory-booksarealwayspopularandsomebooks,forexample,booksfor(6)history,science,cookingarealsowell-liked.Sosometimes(7)whenyougotothelibrarytoborrowabook,itmaybeout.Whatcanyoudo?
Youcanaskthelibrariancall(8)itback.Thelibrarianwillletyouknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturnedandwillbe(9)readyforyou.Youhavetotakecareofthebooks.Ifyoulosethebook,youwillbeintrouble,andhavetopayit(10).
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(F)
Theseaisverybig.Itcoversthreequartersoftheearth,Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplace
(1).Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaare
(2)about11kilometresdeep.Thehigher(3)mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.When(4)thatmountainput(5)intotheseaatthatplace,therewouldstillbetwo(6)kilometersaboveit.
Insomepartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelives(7)nearthetopofthesea.Other(8)livedeepdown.Thereareeither(9)alotofsmalllivingthings.Lotsoffishliveby(10)eatingthem.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(G)
OnedaywhenJackwaswalked
(1)inthepark,hesawawomansat
(2)inachairwithadogbesidehers(3).Thedogwaslookingdown(4)atthewoman.
Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid(5),“Hello,Sue,what(6)areyou?
MayIsitandsay(7)withyouforawhile?
”
“Ofcourse,pleasesit(8)down,”Suesaid.
JacksatdownnexttoSueinthechairbut(9)theytalkedquiet(10)together.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(H)
WhenPeterwasaboy,helikes
(1)watchesandclocksverymuch.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,hebegantoteachhim
(2)tomendwatches.Alotofhisfriendsbroughthimbrokenwatches,andhemendedit(3)whenhewasfree.
Oneday,apolicemanheared(4)aboutthisandbroughthimawatchandsaid,“Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditto(5)me,please?
”
Petersaid,“Yes,sir.Ican.”Afterafewdays(6),hebroughtthewatchbacktothepoliceman.
“Howmany(7)doIgiveyou?
”thepolicemanasked.
“Twodollars,sir,”Peteranswered.Thenhetook(8)asmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveitfor(9)thepoliceman.“Herearethreewheelsfromyourwatch.Ididn’tfindaplaceforthemwhenIputanything(10)back.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(I)
Theanimalsareuse
(1)tothedesertpeopleinmanyways
(2).Theyeatthemeat,drinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusecamels(骆驼)to(3)carryingwater,food,tents(帐篷)andother(4)things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmove(5)fromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayswatch(6)forgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnot(7)morefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleis(8)friendly.Theywouldneverrefusetohelp(9)peopleintrouble,but(10)theywouldgivethemfoodandwater.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
(H)
Weknowthatthelast
(1)partofthe20thcenturysawmorelarge
(2)inventions:
thehelicopterin1990,moviesby(3)soundin1926,thecomputerin1928andthejetplanein1930.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybring(4)newwaystohelppeoplegetoverdisease(5).Theymadepeoplehealthierandlivelong(6).Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverywell(7)life.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Theworldis(8)knowntomanand(9)theuniversewasnot.Manycountriesbeganlooking(10)forwaystogointospace.Russianmadethefirststep.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________
7._________8._________9._________10._________
二.阅读短文,并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
A
MynameisWangBing.I’mfromChina.NowI___1____(study)atthisschool.I____2___(arrive)hereonJanuary8.Sincethen,I____3____(make)alotoffriends.AtschoolwespeakEnglishallthetime.Nextweek,somenewstudentsfromAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica____4____(come)toourschool.I’mverygladtoknowthisbecauseIenjoy____5____(meet)peoplefromothercountries.
1.study/amstudying2.arrived3.havemade4.willcome5.meeting
B
Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Ithasbeenchangingallourlives.
Thefirstcomputer____1___(build)in1946.It____2____(be)aslargeasaroomandverydifficultandslow____3____(use).Butsincetheinventionofsilicon“chip”(硅片),computers____4____(become)smaller,easierandfastertooperate.Somecomputers____5____(be)assmallasTVsets.Somecaneven____6___(make)smallerthanabook.Andcomputers____7____(get)smallerandsmallerallthetime.Whoknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrow____8___(be)like?
There____9___(be)severalreasonswhythecomputerisusefultous.First,alotofinformationcan____10____(put)intocomputer.Second,thecomputerworksveryquickly---thousandsoftimesfasterthanamananditwillnotbetired.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Sotodaypeoplecanspendlesstimedoingmoreworkwithacomputer.
1.wasbuilt2.was3.touse4.havebecome5.are6.bemade7.aregettin