新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案

高一年级英语试题

（考试时长：

100分钟满分：

100分）

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryinthirteenthcentury.

A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/

2.Hiswholeincomenomorethan1,000yuanpermonth.

A.addeduptoB.addedtoC.isaddedupD.added

3.Ihaveeverythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setdownB.setupC.setoutD.setoff

4.ItwasthefirsttimeIinpublic.

A.havespokenB.willspeakC.hadspokenD.willbespeaking

5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillagetime.

A.overB.forC.sinceD.in

6.Ican’timaginetheworkwithhim,asheisnotgoodtoworkwith.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.done

7.ShestillremembersBeijingUniversityshegraduatedfiveyearsago.

A.fromwhereB.fromwhichC.whichD./

8.youhavemadeapromise,youshouldkeepyourword.

A.UntilB.OnceC.ForD.Assoonas

9.Thereisanoldontopofthehill.

A.ruinB.ruinsC.damageD.destroy

10.Aofmurders（谋杀）madethepolicerunhereandthere,butnomurdererwascaught.

A.seriesB.numbersC.amountD.set

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Washington,D.CBicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration：

3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof Washington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear！

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration：

3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

Duration：

3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration：

3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

11.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？

ACherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

12.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？

A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

13.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？

A.Citymaps.

B.Cameras.

C.Meals.

D.Safetylights.

B

Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosingsoon.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthecar.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.

Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees,myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly,“Thereitis,theperfecttree!

”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachpuzzled（困惑的）.Itwasmisshapenandpineneedles（松针）weremissinghereandthere.

Wetriedtotalkourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butfailed.Wehadtotiethetreetothetopofourcarandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted,“Thetreeisn’tthere!

”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However,itwasn’tthere.

Thegirlsweresosad.“Wellgetanothertreetomorrow,“Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcansaynoto.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.

Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawourtreeonthesideoftheroad.Clearlyithadbeenrunoverbyatruckandabigpartofithadfallenoff,butwetookourlittlebrokentreehomeanyway.

Onceathome,weallagreedthattheflatbrokensidewouldgoupagainstthewall.Thatnight,aswedecoratedourtree,somethingmagicalhappened.Bythetimeweweredone,Ihadtoadmit（承认）,itdidn’tlooksadafterall.“Thisisthebesttreeweeverhad.Itsperfect!

”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!

Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!

Yearbyyear,wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.

14.Whydidthecouplefeelpuzzledatfirst？

A.Theirdaughterschoseanuglytree.

B.Theirdaughtersmadeaterriblemistake.

C.Theirdaughterswouldn’tchangetheirminds.

D.Theirdaughtersdidn’twanttofindothertrees.

15.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewthetreewasmissing？

A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Pleased.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthatnightwhentheauthor’sfamilydecoratedtheirtree？

A.Theydidmagicforfun.

B.Theytookturnstellingstories.

C.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone.

D.Theyarguedoverhowthetreeshouldbedecorated.

17.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext？

A.AspecialChristmasgift

B.Asadlittletree

C.Decoratingtheperfecttree

D.Followingafamilytradition

C

Untilhewasabout20yearsold,BenjaminBannekerhadneverseenawatchorclock.Bornin1731inMaryland,USA,heworkedasafarmerandlivedbysunriseandsunset.Hedidn’tneedtoknowtheexacttime.Oneday,hesawawatchandwasfascinatedwithit.Today,nooneknowswhosewatchitwas,butheborroweditandstudiedhowitworked.

Then,hebuiltawoodenclock-America’sfirstclock!

Notonlydidittellthetime,butitsbellrangeveryhour.PeopletraveledmilestoseeBenjamin’sclock.TheclockcontinuedtoworkuntilBenjamin’sdeathin1806.

Benjaminwaseducatedatatimewhenfewpeopleknewhowtoreadorwrite.Andattheageof22,hebuiltaworkingclockwithouthavingalessonorbookonthesubject.Howcouldhedothat？

Thatwasbecauseofhisloveofmath.

Fromthetimehewasaboy,Benjaminlovedtolearn,andheespeciallylovedmath.Hisgrandmothertaughthimtoreadandwriteusingtheonlybookshehad,theBible.Hewenttoschoolinthewinters.Yearslater,hislifelongfriendJacobHallrecalledthatBenjaminoftenstayedintheschoolhouseandlosthimselfinbookswhileotherstudentsplayedoutdoors.

Benjaminworkedonhisfamily’sfarmandstudiedwhenhisworkwasdone.Hebecameknownasamanoflearning.Hemadecalculations（计算）andwrotelettersforhisneighborswhocouldnotdothesethings.

18.Benjaminfirstsawawatch.

A.in1731.B.inclass.C.atabout20.D.inafarmer’shome.

19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclockBenjaminbuilt？

A.Itcosthimalot.

B.Itwasmadeofwood.

C.Itdidn’talwaystellthecorrecttime.

D.Itwassimilartothewatchhehadborrowed.

20.Benjaminoftenhelpedhisneighbors.

A.dofarmwork.

B.writeletters.

C.learntoread.

D.fixwatches.

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A.HeinventedAmericasfirstclock.

B.Awoodenclockmadehistory.

C.Secretsofanamazingclock.

D.Thehistoryofclocks.

D

CoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!

Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyiscompletelydifferent.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacafeorbar（酒吧）,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal（正常的）coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip（小口）ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.

Usually,breakfastinabarinItaly-includesacoffeeandapastry（酥皮糕点）.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.

Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItaly,suchasespressoormacchiato（anespressowithadropofmilk）,issomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.

22.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped？

A.Bytime.B.Byspace.C.Byexample.D.Bycomparison

23.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions？

A.Espresso.B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly？

A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.

B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.

C.FewItalianstakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.

D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.

25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee？

A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.

B.Itistooexpensiveforher.

C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.

D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.

三、七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Keepingthememory（记忆力）inshapeisimportantatanyage.Therearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanimproveyourmemo