广外英语水平考试考研真题与答案.docx

广外英语水平考试考研真题与答案.docx

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广外英语水平考试考研真题与答案

广东外语外贸大学2004年硕士研究生入学考试

英语语言文学及外国语言与应用语言学水平考试试卷

Ⅰ.Cloze（20%）

Fillineachblankwiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.

exampleButdifficultieswelldiscriminating

thoughbasiswhichisAmong

awareuponmadefacesassociated

resultcluesserveifbetween

Theproblemwhichthelearner1inhandlingthemeaningsofsuchcomplexexpressions（andthoseofthemorenumeroustwo-wordcombinations）arewellknownHemayhave2ofunderstandingorinterpretation（especiallywhentheformofanexpressionisapoorguidetoitsmeaning）.Hemayhavetroublein3accuratelybetweenvariousmeaningsofthe“same”item-thoseofputout,for4,ortakein.Andagain,hemayneedhelpindistinguishing5expressionswhicharerelatedinform（ofleveloffandlevelup）6notnecessarilyinmeaning.Amongthefeatureswehaveincludedinthedictionarytohelpthestudentdealwithsuchproblems7theregularlistinginentriesof“collocating”words.Wecanconsiderbrieflythespecialadvantagesofthisguidancehere.

Thecollocatesofanexpressionaretheparticularwords8arecommonlycombinedwithittoformsentences.9thewordswhichregularlyappear（assubjects）inthesamesentencesasbringtoblows,forexample,aredisagreement,differenceandrivalryandamongthosehabituallyassociated（asdirectobjects）withbringtoattentionaretroops,platoon,company.Thelearnernormallybecomes10ofthesewordassociations,orcollocations,onebyonethroughmeetingtheminbooksorhearingtheminconversation,andasoneassociationbuilds11anotherhegraduallydevelopsafirmunderstandingofthemeaningsofbringtoblowsandbringtoattention.Theadvantageofbringingtogetheranumberoftheseassociatedwordsinoneplace—asintheentriesshownjustbelow—isthatthestudentis12awareofseveralatthesametime.Asa13thelearningprocesscanbegreatlyspeededup.Anotheradvantage,ofcourse,isthatthestudentcanmakeupsentencesofhisownonthe14ofthecollocatesrecordedinsuchentries,sostrengthening.stillmorehisgrasponthemeaningsoftheheadphrasesthemselves.

Illustrativesentencesindictionaryentriescan15muchthesamepurposeaslistsofcollocates.16theillustrationsarecarefullychosen,theytoowillcontainwordsthatarecharacteristicallyandunambiguously17withtheheadphrases,whichhelptodevelopthelearner’sunderstandingoftheirmeaning.18collocatesandexampleshavedifferentandcomplementarypartstoplayinthedefinitionofmeaning.Inalistofcollocatessomeofthemoreimportant19toourunderstandingofanexpressionareabstractedformtheirrealcontextsandpresentedinahighlycondensedform.Inillustrations,variouskindsofinformation-highlycondensedform.Inillustrations,variouskindsofinformationgrammaticalandstylisticas20aslexical-arecombinedinactualinstancesoflanguageuse,thoughthemostimportantcluestomeaningmayberatherthinlyspread.

Ⅱ.Proof-readingandErrorCorrection（30%）

ThefollowingpassagecontainsFIFTEENerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.

Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldcorrectitinthefollowingway.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.

Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“A”signandwritethewordyou

Foranunnecessaryword,believe.tobemissing'intheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash"/"andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Example

WhenAartmuseumwantsanewexhibit,

[1]an

Itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangsthemonthewall.

[2]never

Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.

[3]exhibit

Whydosomenewproductssucceed,bringingmillions

ofdollarstoinnovativecompanies,butothersfail,1.

withgreatlosses?

Theanswerisnotsimple,and

certainlywecannotsaythat"good"productssucceed

while"bad"productsfail.Manyproductsthatfunction

wellandseemtomeetconsumerneedshavefallen

bythewayside.Sometimes,virtualidenticalproducts2.

existinthemarketatthesametimewithoneemerged3.

asprofitablewhiletheotherfails.McNealLaboratories'

Tylenolhasbecomesuccessasanaspirinsubstitute,4.

yetBristol-Meyerswentintothetestmarketatabout

thesametimewithNeotrend,alsoasubstitutetoaspirin,5.

thatquicklyfailed.6.

Thenatureoftheproductisafactorintheirsuccess7.

orfailure,buttheimportantpointistheconsumer's

perceptionoftheproductsneed-satisfyingability.8.

Anynewproductconceptionshouldbeaimedat

meetinganycustomerneed,andtheintroductory9.

promotionshouldseektocommunicatethatneed-

satisfyingqualityandmotivatethecustomertrythe10.

product.Often,attitudechangeisinvolved,and,inthe

extreme,changesinlife-stylemaybeseeked.11.

Herethecompanywalksatightrope.Anewproduct

ismoreprobabletobesuccessfulifitrepresentsa12.

trulynovelwayofsolving,acustomerproblem,but

thisverynewness,ifcarriedtoofar,mayaskthecustomer

tolearnnewbehaviorpatterns.Thecustomerwillmakethe

changeiftheperceivedbenefitissufficient,butinertiais

strongandconsumerswilloftennotgototheeffortthatis

required.Duringthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies

Bristol-Meyersmetnewproductfailuresthatexemplify13.

bothoftheseproblems.In1967and1968thecompany

enteredintothemarketwitha$5millionadvertising14.

campaignforFacttoothpaste,andan$11million

campaigntopromoteResolve.Bothproductsfailedquickly,

--notbecausetheywouldn'tworkorbecausetherewas15.

noconsumerneed,butapparentlybecauseconsumers

justcouldseenoreasontoshiftfromanalready

satisfactoryproducttoadifferentonethatpromisedno

newbenefit.

III.Gap-filling（40%）

FillinthefollowingblankswiththeCORRECTWORDorCORRECTFORMofthewordsgivenaccordingtotheMEANINGSofthesentences.Markyouranswersonyour

ANSWERSHEET.

Example

prolong,refuse,delay,postpone,lengthen

Ihopetheoftheappointmentwillnotcauseyoumuchinconvenience.

Thecorrectanswerispostponement.

1.ally,league,union

UnderthemilitarycommandofAhmadShahMausood,afactionleaderwithRabbani,governmentforcescontinuedto

holdmuchofKabullateintheyear,butfightingcontinuedinthearea.

2.obligation,liability,responsibility

MembershipintheUnitedNationsisopentoallpeace-lovingstateswhichaccepttheoftheCharter

3.prospectus,brochure,catalogue.,pamphlet,leaflet

Thetellsbuyershowtoidentifyfraudulentsellersand

howtocopewithfalseclaimsongrading,certification,appreciation,

andvalue.

4.alter,convert,transform,vary

Asinglegeneticcouldallowthesunflowertoconvertsomeofitsoleicacidtoricinoleicacid,anextremelyversatileoilthathasnumerousindustrialuses,includingthemanufactureofplastics,nylon,cosmetics,andlubricants.

5.affection,emotion.,feeling,sentiment

AnnaRoeofNewYorkCitystatedthattherearevocationallysuccessfulpersonswhoarewell-adjustedsociallyandyetwho.show,accordingtotests,moreorlessseveredisabilities.

6.genius,gift,talent

Withcostsofeducatinghandicappedchildrenincreasing,advocatesofbettereducation

forchildrenbegandemandingmorefinancialsupport.

7.celebrate,commemorate,inaugurate,represent

OnOctober14,PresidentEisenhower'sbirthdate,theU.S.PostOfficeDepartmentissued

astamp.

8.career,profession,occupation,employment

Theproblemofinjuryandsicknessreceivedagooddealofpublicityandattentionthisyear.

9.criticism,mark,review,opinion

CriticsgavegoodtothemoviefeaturingJuliaRobertsandHughGrant,whichwasabox-officehitallovertheworld.

10.hedge,dyke.wall.moat.fence

Thecastlewassurroundedbya,whichnowadayscontainedonlyoccasionalrainwater.

11.propose,agreement,suggest,advice

InSeptember,ConstitutionalAffairsMinisterJoeClarkunveilednewaimedatsatisfyingQuebec'sdemandsforfederalreform.

12.rare,scarce,scant,inadequate

WithwartimefoodlargelyoverintheUnitedStates,thereturntopeacetimemethodsinfoodexportingfromthiscountrywillbequickorslowinproportiontotherateatwhichnormalproductionandtraderevivethroughouttheworld.Meantime,worldreliefrequirementsalongwiththecontinuanceofworldshortagesinitemssuchasfatsandoilsandsugardelaytheabandonmentofthecontrols.

13.cure,heal,remedy,treat

Suchhighlevelsofunemploymentcompelledmeasuresintheirview,andsodeeparecessioncalledforsomeeconomicstimulation.

14.individual,personal,private

Althoughallhumanssharethesamesetofgenes,caninheritdifferentformsofagivengene,makingeachpersongeneticallyunique.

15.common,general.popular

AsPeres'spersonalcontinuedtoriseinpublicopinionpollsfollowingthecompletionofIsrael'swithdrawalfromLebanon,bitterexchangesoverTabaandWestBanksettlementpolicybecameincreasinglycommon.

16.just,fair,impartial

InthislettertoAngelina,Sarah.enumeratesthelegalwomensufferedinthe1830sandcomparestheplightofwomenintheUnitedStatestothatofslaves.

17.prolong,extend,lengthen,enlarge

Ashehasn'tsorted-outhisbusinessintheUK,heintendstoapplyfora/anofhispassport.

18.exert,conduct,impose,implement

OnApril1stthelongdelayedoftheUnitedNations'planforpeaceanddecolonizationinSouthWestAfrica（Namibia）,embodiedinSecurityCouncilresolution435（1978）,finallybegan.

19.crease,c