国开形成性考核04016《人文英语4》单元自测8试题及答案.docx

国开形成性考核04016《人文英语4》单元自测8试题及答案.docx

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国开形成性考核04016《人文英语4》单元自测8试题及答案

国开形成性考核《人文英语（4）》单元自测（8）试题及答案

（课程ID：

04016，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！

）

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）

题目1、—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?

—（B）

【A】：

Yes,it'sfine

【B】：

It'srainy

【C】：

Verywell

题目2、—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?

—（B）

【A】：

Yes,I'llbeinItaly

【B】：

Aboutamonth

【C】：

Yes,it'salongwaytoItaly

题目3、In（A）,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

【A】：

general

【B】：

common

【C】：

total

题目4、Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem（A）EnglishintoChinese.

【A】：

from

【B】：

on

【C】：

with

题目5、Itisnouse（A）torememberonlygrammarrules.

【A】：

trying

【B】：

try

【C】：

totry

题目6、—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

—（C）

【A】：

OnTuesday

【B】：

Inthemorning

【C】：

Athalfpastfive

题目7、—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?

—（A）

【A】：

No,butIhopetogotherenextyear

【B】：

Tokyoisabusycity

【C】：

No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear

题目8、（A）noneed（A）theradioasI'musedtostudyingwithiton.

【A】：

There's;turningoff

【B】：

It's;turningup

【C】：

It's;toturndown

题目9、Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably（B）1.4billion.

【A】：

arereaching

【B】：

willhavereached

【C】：

willbereaching

题目10、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,（C）contributedalottohissuccess.

【A】：

what

【B】：

therefore

【C】：

which

题目11、—Howareyoufeelingnow?

—（C）

【A】：

Thankyou

【B】：

It'sOK

【C】：

Muchbetter

题目12、Howmuchhasthecompany（B）thisyear?

【A】：

broughtdown

【B】：

broughtin

【C】：

broughtout

题目13、Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe（B）theentranceexamination.

【A】：

passed

【B】：

hadpassed

【C】：

havepassed

二、阅读理解：

题目1、正误判断题

　　NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.

　　ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”

　　Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.

　　AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.

　　Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.

　　“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.

　　FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCubaHehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.

　　FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.

　　CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.

　　DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”

1、ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.（V）

2、ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.（X）

3、Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.（V）

4、Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.（X）

5、WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.（V）

题目2、选择题

　　Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?

Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine（amedicaljournal）findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin（胰岛素）byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes（amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood）,fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.

　　Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere'“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.

　　SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?

MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.

　　Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They'retheretostorelipids（血脂）.”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.

1、Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT（A）.

　　【A】：

heartdisease

　　【B】：

weightgain

　　【C】：

diabetes

2、Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis（C）.

　　【A】：

howtowriteamedicalresearchpaper

　　【B】：

howtoavoidsleeploss

　　【C】：

howtheresearchwasconducted

3、Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

（C）

　　【A】：

Leap.

　　【B】：

Lead.

　　【C】：

Leak.

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

（B）

　　【A】：

Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.

　　【B】：

Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.

　　【C】：

Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.

5、Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

（B）

　　【A】：

PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease

　　【B】：

SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy

　　【C】：

AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep

题目3、选择题

AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategies

　　Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.

Projectbillingforroutineissues

　　Ifyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.

Results-orientedoptions

　　“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.

Multi-layeredtasks

　　Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.

　　Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.

　　Legal“Insurance”

Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.

1、（B）isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.

　　【A】：

Results-orientedbilling

　　【B】：

Hourlybilling

　　【C】：

Flat-feebilling

2、Aflat-feeapproach（A）.

　　【A】：

issuitableforrepetitivetasks

　　【B】：

isuseless

　　【C】：

isthebestchoice.

3、（C）makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.

　　【A】：

Contractfees

　　【B】：

Blendedhourlyfees

　　【C】：

Contingencyfees

4、Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing（A）.

　　【A】：

blendedhourlyfees

　　【B】：

insurancefees

　　【C】：

hourlyfees

5、Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose（B）.

　　【A】：

legal“Insurance”

　　【B】：

theold“billbythehour”deal

　　【C】：

aflat-feeapproach