国开形成性考核04016《人文英语4》单元自测8试题及答案.docx
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国开形成性考核04016《人文英语4》单元自测8试题及答案
国开形成性考核《人文英语(4)》单元自测(8)试题及答案
(课程ID:
04016,整套相同,如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找,祝同学们取得优异成绩!
)
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
题目1、—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?
—(B)
【A】:
Yes,it'sfine
【B】:
It'srainy
【C】:
Verywell
题目2、—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?
—(B)
【A】:
Yes,I'llbeinItaly
【B】:
Aboutamonth
【C】:
Yes,it'salongwaytoItaly
题目3、In(A),thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.
【A】:
general
【B】:
common
【C】:
total
题目4、Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem(A)EnglishintoChinese.
【A】:
from
【B】:
on
【C】:
with
题目5、Itisnouse(A)torememberonlygrammarrules.
【A】:
trying
【B】:
try
【C】:
totry
题目6、—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?
—(C)
【A】:
OnTuesday
【B】:
Inthemorning
【C】:
Athalfpastfive
题目7、—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?
—(A)
【A】:
No,butIhopetogotherenextyear
【B】:
Tokyoisabusycity
【C】:
No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear
题目8、(A)noneed(A)theradioasI'musedtostudyingwithiton.
【A】:
There's;turningoff
【B】:
It's;turningup
【C】:
It's;toturndown
题目9、Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably(B)1.4billion.
【A】:
arereaching
【B】:
willhavereached
【C】:
willbereaching
题目10、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,(C)contributedalottohissuccess.
【A】:
what
【B】:
therefore
【C】:
which
题目11、—Howareyoufeelingnow?
—(C)
【A】:
Thankyou
【B】:
It'sOK
【C】:
Muchbetter
题目12、Howmuchhasthecompany(B)thisyear?
【A】:
broughtdown
【B】:
broughtin
【C】:
broughtout
题目13、Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe(B)theentranceexamination.
【A】:
passed
【B】:
hadpassed
【C】:
havepassed
二、阅读理解:
题目1、正误判断题
NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.
ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”
Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.
AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.
Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.
“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.
FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCubaHehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.
FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.
CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.
DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”
1、ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.(V)
2、ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.(X)
3、Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.(V)
4、Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.(X)
5、WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.(V)
题目2、选择题
Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?
Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.
Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere'“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.
SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?
MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.
Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They'retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.
1、Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT(A).
【A】:
heartdisease
【B】:
weightgain
【C】:
diabetes
2、Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis(C).
【A】:
howtowriteamedicalresearchpaper
【B】:
howtoavoidsleeploss
【C】:
howtheresearchwasconducted
3、Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
(C)
【A】:
Leap.
【B】:
Lead.
【C】:
Leak.
4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
(B)
【A】:
Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.
【B】:
Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.
【C】:
Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.
5、Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
(B)
【A】:
PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease
【B】:
SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy
【C】:
AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep
题目3、选择题
AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategies
Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.
Projectbillingforroutineissues
Ifyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.
Results-orientedoptions
“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.
Multi-layeredtasks
Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.
Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.
Legal“Insurance”
Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.
1、(B)isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.
【A】:
Results-orientedbilling
【B】:
Hourlybilling
【C】:
Flat-feebilling
2、Aflat-feeapproach(A).
【A】:
issuitableforrepetitivetasks
【B】:
isuseless
【C】:
isthebestchoice.
3、(C)makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.
【A】:
Contractfees
【B】:
Blendedhourlyfees
【C】:
Contingencyfees
4、Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing(A).
【A】:
blendedhourlyfees
【B】:
insurancefees
【C】:
hourlyfees
5、Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose(B).
【A】:
legal“Insurance”
【B】:
theold“billbythehour”deal
【C】:
aflat-feeapproach