倒装句.docx

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倒装句

一轮复习之倒装句

倒装句的高考考点:

一全部倒装

1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

二部分倒装

1、Only+状语位于句首时

2、否定副词位于句首时

3在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。

4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时

5、as引导的让步状语从句

6、特殊句式

完全倒装:

1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

(1)Thebirdsflewaway.

Awayflewthebirds.

(2)Theraincamedown.

Downcametherain

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

(1)山脚下有一个美丽的湖。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake

(2)教室外面站着一个男孩。

Outsidetheclassroomstoodaboy.

注意:

在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。

   Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.(2006上海春季,34)

A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.

C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands(B)

2、Lookoverthere.______!

(2007年安徽,22)

A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.

B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.

C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.

D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking(B)

部分倒装:

1.Only+状语位于句首时

(1)Heonlyfounditimportanttogetalongwithothersthen.

Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.

(2)Wecanonlymakegreatprogressinthisway.

Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.

注意:

⑴当only引导的短语做主语时,主、谓则不发生任何倒装。

只有五个学生能回答这个问题。

Onlyfivestudentscananswerthisquestion. 

注意:

⑵only后接状语从句时,该从句一定是陈述语序。

Heonlyrealizeshownicehomeiswhenoneisawayfromhome.

Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesherealizehownicehomeis.

高考真题再现:

(1)Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西,16)

A.hadsherealizedB.sherealized

C.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized(C)

(2)Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.(2005福建,32)

A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputer

C.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaire(C)

2.否定副词及短语位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有:

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。

我从没见过如此美丽的地方。

Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace

NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.

1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.(2006年重庆,24)

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied(D)

2、Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.(2004年辽宁,26)

A.canyoufindB.youcouldfind

C.youcanfindD.couldyoufind(A)

3在省略if的虚拟条件从句中

(1)如果我是你,我会努力学习。

WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard

(2)如果明天下雨的话,我们就延迟会议。

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

(3)假如他听从了我的建议,他早就成功了。

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.

注意:

我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...

4、so\neither\nor位于句首的情况。

(1)So+助动词+主语

So+主语+助动词

高考真题再现:

--Father,youpromised.

--Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.(2005年湖北,34)

A.sowasIB.sodidI

C.soIwas.D.soIdid(D)

(2)Neither和Nor用于否定句,表示“也不,也没有”。

Neither\Nor+助动词+主语

高考真题再现:

(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.

--______!

(2004全国卷,32)

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI(B)

易错题:

1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.

A.does,willB.will,does

C.will,wouldD.does,do(A)

2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.

--_____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI

C.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.(D)

5、as引导的让步状语从句

名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他

(1)我很丑,可是我很温柔。

UglyasIam,Iamgentle.

(2)尽管他是一个孩子,他不得不谋生。

Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.

注意:

从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词

6、特殊倒装句型:

(1)notonly…butalso…句式的倒装

他不仅对足球感兴趣,而且踢得很好。

Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(2)在“so+adj./adv.+that…”句式中,将“so+adj./adv.”放在句首时的倒装。

他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。

HeworkssohardthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装

直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。

Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.

(4)一…就…

nosoonerhad….than

hardlyhad…..when

他一到伦敦就买了房子。

HardlyhadhesettleddowninLondonwhenheboughtahouse.

NosoonerhadhesettleddowninLondonthanheboughtahouse.

倒装句专项练习:

1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.

A.canyou    B.youcan     C.wouldyou    D.youwould

2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.

A.Littleheknew      B.Littledidheknow   

C.Littlehedidknow      D.Littlehehadknown

3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.

A.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysought       B.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought

C.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek D.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek

4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.

A.peoplehave  B.sincepeoplehave  

C.havepeople    D.peoplewhohave

5.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.

A.thatheturned B.didheturn     

C.hedidn’tturn  D.hehadturned

6.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.

A.Neversowomenhave      B.Thewomenaren’tever

C.Womenwhohavenever     D.Neverhavesomanywomen

7.Notonly_______aboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.

 A.thecustomercomplained    B.whenthecustomercomplained

 C.didthecustomercomplain    D.thecustomerdidcomplain

8.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever    

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots   

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

9.______dowegoforpicnics.

A.Certainly    B.Sometimes     

C.Seldom     D.Once

10.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.

A.neitheramI   B.eitherismine   

C.neitherismine    D.mineisneither

11.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

A.lighttravel    B.travelsthelight   

C.dolighttravel    D.doeslighttravel

12.Smithisagoodstudentandstudiesveryhard,_________.

 A.soitiswithMary     B.sodoesMary   

C.soisMary      D.neitherdoesMary

13.______alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.

A.Ifhetook    B.Ifhehastaken    

C.Hadhetaken    D.Shouldhetake

14.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.

A.theearthlay  B.theearthlies    C.lietheearth    D.liestheearth

15.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,__________ourwayoflife,andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.

   A.sois       B.ashas          C.whichhas    D.thesameis

16._____thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.

A.At     B.By      C.Upto     D.Notuntil

17.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

   A.had…when   B.had…than     

C.did…when    D.has…than

18.Manyatime______swimmingalone.

 A.theboywent B.wenttheboy  C.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy

19.Important___¬¬_   hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.

A.to     B.for      C.as     D.although

20.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobeB.itseems     C.itseemstobe  D.hereseems

21.Here______youwanttosee.

A.themanagercomes      B.comesthemanager   

C.comesamanager      D.iscomingamanager

22.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.

A.socan’tMolly        B.can’tMollyeither    

C.Mollycan’ttoo        D.neithercanMolly

23._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.

A.Hadnotitbeen B.Haditnotbeen    C.Therewas    D.Isthere

24.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.

A.Werethere    B.Thereare     C.Therewas     D.Isthere

25.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.

A.thecomputercanmemorize          B.canthecomputermemorize 

C.dothecomputermemorize           D.canmemorizethecomputer

26.Notonce______hisviewoflife.

A.didthegentlemanmention      B.thegentlemanmentionedthat

  C.thegentlemanmentioned       D.doesgentlemanmentioned

27.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.

A.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknow      

B.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow

C.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow   

D.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow

28.Nosooner______thetheatrethanthefilmTonybegan.

 A.reached  B.hadIreached  C.Ihadreached  D.didIreach

29.Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates.

A.so     B.also      C.too      D.thesame

30.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.

A.wasLeiFeng B.wereLeiFeng    C.LeiFengwas    D.LeiFengwere

31.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseethefilmssooften.

  A.Ifitisnot     B.Wereitnot     C.Haditnotbeen     D.Iftheywerenot

32.Shedidn’twanttobuyit,______.

A.howevergoodwasit                  B.howevergooditwas 

C.forhowgoodmightitbe               D.forhowgooditmightbe

33.______,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.

A.Whatevertheshapeofabodymaybe    B.Theshapeofabodymaybewhatever

C.Maywhatevertheshap

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