ATHESISSUBMITTEDFORTheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气毕业论文.docx

ATHESISSUBMITTEDFORTheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气毕业论文.docx

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ATHESISSUBMITTEDFORTheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气毕业论文

　　ATHESISSUBMITTEDFORThe"SubjunctiveMood"

　　Abstract

　　【ThispapercentersontheSubjunctiveMood】SubjunctivemoodinEnglishusage

　　widely,manychanges,asaresultofthedifficultiesinteaching,Whichenablestudentstomasterits

　　useisdifficulttoaccurately.Thispaperwillsubjunctivemooduseinvariouscircumstancesfora

　　conciseanalysis,andsomedifficultiesfortheteachingofProfessorsubjunctiveproposaltoprovidesomeideasforteaching,moreclarityforscholarstograsptheusageofthesubjunctive.

　　【KeyWords]SubjunctiveMood,usage‘Listen‘Introduction

　　Contents

　　TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"Introduction4

　　\o"CurrentDocument"1」nthesubjunctivemoodinIndo-Europeanlanguage4

　　Subjunctiveusageintheclause5

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Subjunctiveadverbialclauseforconditions5

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Subjunctiveclausefortheobject6

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Subjunctivemoodforbreedingplants,withdesired6

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Subjunctiveclausesforthesubject6

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Fortheattributiveclausesubjunctive7

　　Subjunctivemoodinasifthough,evenifthough,oradverbialclausein

　　\o"CurrentDocument"theapplication7

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Subjunctivemoodisusedinexclamatorysentencesifonlytoguidethe7

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Subjunctivemoodintheapplicationofasimplesentence7

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Speakingoftheuseofthesubjunctive8

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Subjunctivesentencesforthewishes8

　　\o"CurrentDocument"5Subjunctivemoodinthemovie8

　　\o"CurrentDocument"SubjunctivemoodinEnglishTeaching9

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Graspthenatureofthesubjunctive9

　　\o"CurrentDocument"tosettheteachingsituation,toimproveteachingeffectiveness9

　　\o"CurrentDocument"Conclusion11

　　\o"CurrentDocument"References1

　　#

　　Introduction

　　Ingrammar,thesubjunctivemood（sometimesreferredtoasconnectiontone）isthatmanyIanguageshavetheverbtone.Itistypicallyusedinthesubordinateclauseexpresseshope,order,emotion,possibility,judgments,necessity,orwiththecurrentrepresentationtothecontrary.DetailsofthesubjunctivewiththeIanguagedifference.Subjunctivethatthesubjectivedesireofthespeaker,assuming（imaginary）,speculationorsuggestion,doesnotmeanthatthefactsexistobjectively.

　　1lnthesubjunctivemoodinIndo-Europeanlanguage

　　ReconstructionoftheoriginalIndo-EuropeanIanguageisalotofhypotheticalIanguagefamilyancestors.IncludingRomaneeIanguages,CelticIanguages,GermanicIanguages（includingEnglish）,SlavicIanguages,manyoftheIndiansubcontinentorthePersianIanguageandIranianIanguages,andsomeotherIanguages.Ithastwocloselyrelatedmood:

thesubjunctiveandoptative.ManyofitsdaughterIanguagescombinedoracombinationofthesemood.

　　IntheIndo-EuropeanIanguages,theformationofthesubjunctiveverbrootwiththefullvowelchangeclass,andaddthestemvowel*-e-or*-o-totheverbroot,inflectedwithaperson'scomplete,originalCollection.SubjunctivemoodistheIndo-Europeannon-reality（irrealis）statements,forthehypothesisorcounterfactualsituation.

　　Optativeusethesuffix*-iehlor*-ih1（withtheguttural）toform.Optativeuseofsecondaryattachmentcalledinflectionmorphemescollection.Optativeusedtoexpresshopeorwishes.

　　IntheIndo-EuropeanIanguage,onlyAlbanian,Avestan,AncientGreek,Sanskrit,andtosomeextentintheOldChurchSlavonicremaincompletelyseparateandparalleltothesubjunctiveandoptative.However,inSanskrit,theuseofthesubjunctiveisonlyfoundintheearlierVedicIanguage,comparedtopraytoneandlessuseoftheimperativemood.InthelatterpartoftheIanguage（sineeC.5BC）inoutoftheuseofthesubjunctive,optative,orimperativemoodasanalternative.However,first-personsubjunctiveformofcontinueduse,infact,beentransferredtotheimperativemood,anditdidinthepast,suchasGreek,notthefirstpersonform.

　　Throughthesubjunctiveverbformtoexpresstheparticular,itsusemoreThroughouttherelevantliterature,mainlyinthefollowing8kindsofusage:

　　2“Subjunctiveadverbialclauseforconditions

　　saidthatwiththepresentassumptionscontrarytofact,conditionsintheverbadverbialclauseof"thepasttense（bethepasttenseofverbsusedwere）,whilethemainclauseofthepredicateverb"would（should,could,might）"Verbprototype."Forexample:

Ifhehadtime,hewouldjoinyourbirthdayparty.

　　Thefactthatcontrarytopastassumptions,conditionsadverbialclauseofthepredicateverb"hadpastparticiple",themainclausepredicateverb"would（should,could,might）havepastparticiple."

　　Forexample:

Ifyouhadputontheraincoat,youwouldn'thavegetwet

　　thefactthattheoppositeassumptionandthefuture,theconditionsofadverbialclauseandmainclauseverbusedwith"andnowthefactthattheoppositeofthehypothesis"thesameverb,oradverbialclauseconditionsusing"wereto（should）beheldatonce.

　　"Forexample:

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff..

　　Subjunctiveclausefortheobject

　　"wishobjectclause"meansthatexpectationscannotbeachieved,meaning"like,"and"sorryyou","Ihope"andsoon.Inpractice,saidthedesirecannotbeachievednow,clauseverbthepasttensetoindicatefutureaspirationscannotbeachievedwith"would（could）beheldatonce";thattheaspirationsofthepastcannotbeachievedwhentheuseof"hadpastparticiple"orIs"would（could）havepastparticiple."

　　Forexample;a:

Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround..

　　subjunctiveverbarrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,Suggest,recommend,prefer,settle,desire,want,etc.usingthebackoftheobjectclause"（shouldbeomitted）verbPrototype."

　　Forexample:

Wesuggestedthatwe（should）haveameetingothersentences.

　　hopeobjectclauses,clausesintheapplicationwould,ratherthanusingshould.

　　thesubjunctivemoodforbreedingplants,withdesired

　　Foradvice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,requestsuchtermsarewrongandwithdesired,usethesubjunctiveverbstructure"（should）beheldatonce."

　　Forexample:

Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe（should）gotoBeijingforsightseeing

　　Subjunctiveclausesforthesubject

　　Inthesubjectclause,thesubjunctiveverbstructures"shouldbeheldatonce,"thestructureof,oh,donotbelievethat,sorry,itshouldbeso.Shouldthisfortheauxiliary,hehasnopracticalsignificanee,thisclausebytheconjunctionthatthesubjectguide,commonlyusedinitis（was）important（necessary,desirable,imperative,advisable,etc）that...sentence.

　　forexample:

Itisnecessary（important,natural,strange,etc.）thatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday.

　　Fortheattributiveclausesubjunctive

　　Thisclauseisoftenusedinitis（high）time（that）sentence,theattributiveclausewiththevirtualpasttenseverb,orshouldbeheldatonce（should）notbeomittedatthistime,beusedweretoThattranslatedinto"Now"

　　Forexample:

Itishightimeweleft（shouldleave

　　Subjunctivemoodinasifthough,evenifthough,oradverbialclauseintheapplication

　　Iftheclausethattheactionoccurredinthepast,usingthepastperfect;referstothecurrentsituation,thepasttense;referstothefuturewiththepastisthefuturestyle.

　　Forexample:

Helookedasifhewereanartist.

　　Subjunctivemoodisusedinexclamatorysentencesifonlytoguidethe

　　Conditionalnon-realresultsiftheomittedmainclause,thenanimpossibledesire,oftenusedinsentencessuchconditionsifonlyinthebootoftheexclamatory.Example:

IfonlyIwereabird!

　　Subjunctivemoodintheapplicationofasimplesentence

　　A.pasttenseofmodalverbsusedinthepresenttense,itindicatesthatthe

　　speakerisveryhumble,polite,politetone,oreuphemism,thiscaseoftenappearsineverydayconversation.

　　Forexample:

Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate

　　B.usedinsomeidiomaticexpression.

　　forexample:

Wouldyoulikeacupofteac.for"maybeheldat

　　once"means"hope","hope."Butmayneedtobeplacedinthesentence,suchas:

Mayyoubehappy!

Mayyousucceed!

　　Speakingoftheuseofthesubjunctive

　　CommonIanguagespokeninthesubjunctivemoodisapoliteeuphemismtone

　　look.Atthispointmorebythepredicateshouldwouldcouldmight+verbformprototype.

　　forexample:

（1）Perhapsyoucoulddobetterthisway.

（2）MightIaskyoua

　　questionnow（3）Couldyouleaveyouphonenumber

　　Subjunctivesentencesforthewishes

　　Forexample:

（1）Longlivethepeople!

（2）Godblessyou.（3）Mayyousuccess!

　　Subjunctivemoodinthemovie（TITANIC）

　　1Jack:

IfIhadn'metyouinmylife,Iwouldhaveregrettedallmylife.

　　Rose:

Iftherescueworkerscamenow,wewouldberescued.

　　Jack:

Ifyoushouldbealive,youwouldhaveahappylife.

　　2IfJackhadn'twonhis-tHaishticketinapokergame,hewouldn'thave

　　metRoseandifJackwerealivenow,hewouldmarryRose.Iftheyweretomarry,theyshouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.

　　3JackfoundapieceofwoodandletRoselieonitwhilehewasinthecoldwater.

　　IfJackhadn'tfoundapieceofwood,hewouldn'thavetlwhRoseliwasn

　　inthecoldwater.

　　4Becauseofthefreezingwater,Jackdied

　　Ifthewaterhadn'tbeenfreezing,Jackwouldn'thavedied.

　　5Atlast,theres