大学英语综合教程 课后习题和听力答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程 课后习题和听力答案.docx

大学英语综合教程课后习题和听力答案

大学英语综合教程课后习题和听力答案

1

1.她似乎与新同学相处不好。

(getalongwith)

Shedoesn'tseemtogetalongwithhernewclassmates.

2.我与玛丽失去联系多年,但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。

(outoftouch,getintouch)

I'dbeenoutoftouchwithMaryforyears,butImanagedtogetintouchbyphoneyesterday.

3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。

(showoff)

Theveteranenjoysshowingoffhismedalstoeveryonewhovisitshim.

4.她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。

(opposedto)

Herhusbandseemsverymuchopposedtohergoingabroad.

5.因为托马斯不安心工作,他的父母非常担忧。

(settledown)

AsThomascouldn'tsettledowninhisjob,hisparentswereveryworried.

6.我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。

(bitsandpieces)

Ialwayshaveallkindsofbitsandpiecesinmypockets.

7.她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。

(pullstrings)

Hermotherpulledafewstringstogetherintothebusinesscircle.

8.我希望这些菜合你的胃口。

(tosomebody'sliking)

Ihopethefoodistoyourliking.

9.那些男孩太吵闹,我把他们骂了一顿。

(telloff)

Itoldtheboysoffformakingsomuchnoise.

2

1.他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。

(resolve,workon)

Heresolvedtoworkonthecomplicatedprojectimmediately.

2.他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。

(knockover)

Theysawanoldmanknockedoverbyacarcomingfromtheoppositedirection.

3.他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃,摸索着寻找电灯开关。

(grope)

Hewalkedunsteadily/stumbledalonginthedark,gropingforthelight-switch.

4.病了3个月之后,他几乎站也站不稳了。

(risetoone'sfeet)

Afterthreemonth'sillness,hefounditdifficulttorisetohisfeetagain.

5.由于人手不足,无法按期完成任务。

(ashortageof)

Owingtoastaffshortage,thetaskcouldnotbefulfilledonschedule.

6.在经济萧条期间,公司遭遇到财政困难。

(runinto)

Duringtheperiodofdepression,thecompanywasrunningintofinancialdifficulties.

7.那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车,乘客们给她让出了地方。

(makeroomfor)

Whentheblindgirlgotonthecrowdedbus,thepassengersmaderoomforher.

8.他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石,止住了下滑。

(holdonto)

Heatlastmanagedtoholdontotherockonthecliffandstoppedhimselffromslipping.

3

1.母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。

(send...for)

MotherimmediatelysentTomforthedoctor.

2.由于糖用完了,她没做成蛋糕。

(runoutof)

Shefailedtobakethecakeasshehadrunoutofsugar.

3.我知道您现在忙极了。

(desperately)

Iknowhowdesperatelybusyyouarenow.

4.汤姆说错了话,惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。

(roarwith)

ThewholeclassroaredwithlaughteratTom'sslipofthetongue.

5.针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。

(outof...reach)

Suchthingsasneedlesandscissorsshouldbekeptoutofthereachofchildren.

6.战士站在烈日底下,被晒得大汗淋漓。

(drench)

Thesoldiersstoodundertheburning/scorchingsun,drenchedwithsweat.

7.他最后终于回到了他的祖国。

(intheend)

Hereturnedtohisowncountry/motherlandintheend.

4

1.我显然是高估了自己的方向感,下次我一定记着带地图。

(overestimate)

ObviouslyIhaveoverestimatedmysenseofdirection.Nexttime,Iwillremembertobringalongamapwithme.

2.母亲对她那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了。

(bedisillusioned)

Themotherisnowthoroughlydisillusionedwithherselfishunfilialson.

3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话。

(havenoknackfor)

Shehasnoknackforsayingtherightthingattherighttime.

4.从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘。

(bemeantfor)

Heandfootballweremeantforeachotherfromthestart.

5.老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。

(assign)

Mybossassignedmethesecretarialworkforthefirstmonth.

6.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?

(alternativeto)

Ifadriverbreakstrafficrules,arethereanyalternativestoafine?

7.他老是笨手笨脚,因而常常遭人嘲笑。

(subjectto)

Beingaclumsyperson,heoftensubjectshimself/isoftensubjectedtoridicule.

5

1.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚饭了吗?

(inquestion)

DidJameshavesupperwithyouonthenightinquestion?

2.教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。

(untimate)

Thecoachwassatisfiedwiththeultimatevictoryofthematch.

3.为了排除各国人民交往中的语言障碍,许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语。

(embarkon)

Toremovethelinguisticbarriersincommunicationamongthepeoplesoftheworld,linguistshaveembarkedonthestudyofanewuniversallanguage.

4.合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的机会。

(contactwith)

Theemergenceofjoint-ventureenterpriseshasincreasedouropportunitiestohavecontactwithforeigners.

5.妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西,把它们放进抽屉里。

(bitsandpieces)

Motheraskedhimtogatherupthebitsandpiecesofhisbelongingsfromthedeskandputtheminthedrawer.

6.因为一句小小的玩笑,他们之间发生了一场争吵。

(ariseoutof)

Theirargumentaroseoutofasmalljoke.

7.照片不清楚,我认不出其中的女孩。

(identify)

Thepictureistooblurredformetoidentifythegirlinit.

8.如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流,你会信吗?

(claim)

Ifsomeoneclaimstohavetheabilitytocommunicatewithghosts,wouldyoubelieveit?

6

1.毕业后,他先是做工程师,然后当了厂长。

(tostartwith)

Aftergraduation,hebecameanengineertostartwith,thenthedirectorofaplant.

2.我想我还是接收他的邀请为好,因为你不能老是拒绝别人。

(mayaswell)

IthinkImayaswellaccepthisinvitation,foryoucan'tkeepsayingnotopeople.

3.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带。

(forthesakeof)

Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbeltforthesakeofsafety.

4.把温度降到摄氏零度,水就会变成冰。

(reduceto)

Reducethetemperaturetozerodegreecentigradeandwaterwillfreeze/turnintoice.

5.他被指控犯盗窃罪。

事实上,他是无辜的。

(beaccusedof)

Hewasaccusedoftheft.Butactuallyhewasinnocent.

6.除了女主角的表演有点过火外,这是一部优秀的影片。

(otherwise)

Theheroine'sperformanceisalittleexaggerated,butotherwiseitisanexcellentmovie.

7.有时大人也会上小孩的当。

(fallfor)

Sometimesevenadultswillfallforchildren'stricks.

8.如果她和你分手,那是你活该,谁让你老对她撒谎呢?

(servesomebodyright)

Youliedtoheragainandagain.Soifsheleavesyou,itservesyouright.

7

1.我没按父亲的意思去学做生意,他非常生气。

(cross)

Myfatherwasverycrossatmynotlearningbusinessfromhim.

2.这些孩子虽然现在很调皮,但他们长大后会明白,做坏事是逃不了惩罚的。

(withimpunity)

Althoughthesekidsareverynaughtynow,theywillgrowuponedayunderstandingthatcreatingtroubleforotherswouldnotgetawaywithimpunity.

3.她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好,装进箱子。

(have...wrapped)

Shehadherthingswrappedinapieceofblueclothandputintothesuitcase.

4.我下个月回家度假。

(onleave)

I'llbehomeonleavenextmonth.

5.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开。

(have...jobtodo)

Wehadaterriblejobtoopenthedoor.

6.他们不知道,其实她就在附近。

(unknown)

Unknowntothem,shewasnearby.

7.这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。

(deprive)

Thecriminalwasdeprivedofallpoliticalrights.

8.对不起,是我错了。

(inthewrong)

I'msorry,I'minthewrong.

8

1.春天和秋天我都喜欢,但是我更喜欢春天。

(preferover)

IpreferspringtoautumnthoughIlovebothseasons.

2.我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车。

(supplant)

Ibelievethatelectriccarswillonedaysupplantpetrol-drivenones.

3.他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险,可他偏不听。

(warnof)

TheywarnedhimofthedangerofclimbingtheHimalayas,buthewouldn'tlisten.

4.老师告诉学生,他们的前途取决于这次考试成绩。

(hingeon)

Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheirfutureprospectshingedontheirperformanceinthisexamination.

5.她获得了最佳演员奖,大家都觉得她当之无愧。

(deserve)

Everybodythinksthatshedeservesthetitle"BestActressoftheYear"shehasbeenawarded.

6.这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈,而不是自己想办法。

(turnto)

Everytimethegirlcameacrossaproblem,shewouldturntohermotherforasolution,ratherthantryingtosolveitherself.

7.丈夫去世后,她一如既往地培养3个女儿。

(nurture)

Afterherhusbanddied,shecontinuedtonurtureherthreedaughters

8.现在人们学英语,似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言,而是在学一种语法。

(less...than...)

ItseemsthatalotofpeoplelearnEnglishlessasapracticallanguagethanasagrammar.

 

LISTENING

1

IHaveaBrother

1.WhywasCharlieafraidofhisbrother?

1.Charlie'sbrotherwasverydemanding.HeusedtoaskCharlietodothingsforhim.IfCharlierefusedordidn'tdowell,hewouldhitCharlieorthreatennottotakehimtoplaceshewantedtogoto.

2.AccordingtoCharlie,whatwillsomeonewhohasanelderbrotherorsisterbecome?

2.Heorshewillbecomedependent(ontheelderbrotherorsister)andappear"weak"..

3.WhydidCharliehatehisbrother?

3.Hisbrotherusedtoorderhimabout,andthereweremany"clashes"betweenthem,sohelookeduponhisbrotherashisenemy..

4.HowdidCharlieandhisbrothergetovertheirhostilerelations?

4.Oncehewasbulliedbyaclassmate.Hisbrothersawhimcrying,andbecameveryangryafterhetoldhimthetruth.Hisbrotherthentaughtthebullyalesson.Sincethen,theyhaveneverquarrelledagain..

2

Tellingastory

1.WhydidJohnvisitanoldpeople'snursinghome?

Johnhadtowriteanessay.Theessaywouldbeaboutanelderlyperson,butJohnknewlittleaboutoldpeople.John'steacheradvisedhimtovisitanoldpeople'snursinghome

2.Whathappenedintheofficeofthenursinghome?

Johnfeltnervouswhenhefirstenteredtheoffice,butthedirectorwasverynicetohim.Sheshowedhimalistoftheoldpeoplelivingthereandhelpedhimtochooseanoldladytovisit.

3.HowdidtheoldladystrikeJohn?

Johnfoundthattheoldladywasabitdeafandclumsy,butthatshewasdiligentlyknitting.Shedidn'tspeakverymuch,anddidn'tseemtoknowwhatshewasdoing.Johndecidedthatshewascrazy.

4.WhathappenedweeksafterJohn'svisit?

Johnreceivedapackageinwhichhefoundawoolsweater.Anotefromthedirectorofthenursinghomesaidthatitwasgiventohimbytheoldladyasagiftforvisitingher.Theoldladywasveryhappywhenshediedafewdaysbefore.

3

Anunforgettableexperience

1.Whatwentwrongwhentheaeroplanewasovertheairport?

Theaeroplanewascirclingovertheairportandmovingunsteadilythroughtheair.Infact,thepilothadfaintedandnobodywasflyingtheplane

2.Howdidthepassengerstakethenews?

Whentheyheardthenews,manypassengersstartedtopanic.Thespeakercouldhearhopelessandhorrifiedscreamshereandthere,andhehimselfwasalsoscared.

3.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodothen?

Afterhesitatingforawhile,thespeakerdecidedthathehadtodosomething.Heunfastenedhisseatbelt,gotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.

4Howdidthespeakerdealwiththesituation?

First,hemovedthepilotasideandtookhisseat.Hethenfollowedtheradioinstructionsfromtheairportbelow.Aftercirclingtheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliarwiththecontrols,hemanagedtoguidetheplanetowardstherunwayandlandedsafely.

4

InvisibleWriting

1.Explainbr

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