大英三浙大版英语答案.docx

大英三浙大版英语答案.docx

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大英三浙大版英语答案

第三册课文答案

U1

PartOnePreparation

1.Mr.andMissSoandSo

1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous

5）Calm6）Aggressive7）Critical8）Energetic

9）Selfish10）Ambitious11）Self-confident12）Easygoing

13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive

17）Bossy18）Patient19）Talkative20）Persuasive

21）Sympathetic22）Emotional

2.PersonalityandJob

JobsPersonalityTraits

salesperson

（salesmanorsaleswoman）shrewd,hard-working,boastful,acute,tricky,

Teacherpatient,tolerant,talkative,unselfish,loving,humorous,bossy

Doctorpatient,calm,independent,careful,sympathetic

policeofficer（policeman）brave,alert,independent,strong,calm

Accountantcareful,honest,cautious,patient

Lawyerpersuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious,knowledgeable,talkative

touristguideenthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic,considerate,good-tempered

hostorhostessofashowemotional,expressive,optimistic,quick-minded,exaggerated,humorous

Reportercurious,extroverted,open-minded,adventurous

Secretaryeasy-going,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough,efficient

spokesperson（spokesman）intelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,matter-of-fact

4．PersonalityWords

横向：

affectionategenerousadaptablecooperativepromptreasonable

logicromanticenthusiasticsympathetic

纵向：

resourcefulcourteousambitiousagreeablecreative

斜向：

talentedimaginativeenergeticindependent

Post-Reading

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）Introduction:

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.

2）Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:

&3）

People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

3）Waysofovercomingshyness:

i）Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.

ii）Setreasonablegoals.

iii）Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.

iv）Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.

v）Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.

vi）Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.

vii）Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.

viii）Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.

ix）Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.

x）Practicebeinginsocialsituations.

4）Conclusion:

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F2）F3）T4）T5）T6）F7）T8）F9）F10）T

KeytoVocabulary

1.Self-isaprefixwhichmeans“of,toorbyoneselforitself.”

Wordswiththeprefixself-thatappearinthetext:

self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident

1）self-conscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou）

2）self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself）

3）self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）

4）self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）

5）self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）

6）self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）

7）self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）

8）self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）

2.1）B2）I3）L4）A5）H6）D7）E8）N9）J10）M11）C12）F13）G14）K

3.1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome6）eventually

7）slim8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance11）detrimental12）isolated

13）self-esteem14）accented

4.1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive6）respond/react7）eliminated8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon10）madenocomment

Translation

shouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.

2.Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.

3.Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.

4.Everydayhesetssometimeasidetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

5.Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.

6.Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.

7.Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.

8.Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.

FurtherDevelopment

1.1）B2）B3）A4）B5）C6）C7）B8）C9）A10）A11）C12）B

PartFourWritingandTranslation

1.TranslationPractice

1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure

2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.

3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.

4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.

5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.

6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.

U2

4.MatchingPictures

1.APHRODITE7.POSEIDON

2.ARES8.ATHENA

3.HEPHAESTUS9.APOLLO

4.ARTEMIS10.HERMES

5.DEMETER11.HERA

6.DIONYSUS12.ZEUS

PartTwoReading-CenteredActivities

In-ClassReading

Post-Reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1）Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.

2）Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.

3）Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.

4）Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.

5）Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.

6）Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.

7）Allofyou.

8）Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.

9）Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast

10）Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.

11）Theywereveryangry.

12）Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.

13）Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.

14）Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.

15）HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishousetocoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharp,notthesoft,thingsinstead.

16）Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.

KeytoVocabulary

1.1）A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting

2）A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation

3）A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered

4）A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove

5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently

6）A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithD.faithfully

7）A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion

8）A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered

9）A.troublesome/troubleB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling

10）A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure

2.1）ran/gotintotrouble

2）notrouble

3）askingfortrouble

4）have…trouble

5）troublewith

6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble

7）get/getting…intotrouble

8）tookthetrouble

3.

1）withapatternofroses

2）preparedawonderful/goodmealforus

3）promisedfaithfully

4）deliverthisletter

5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate

6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves

7）thesoundofdistantthunder

8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment

9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch

10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot

FurtherDevelopment

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1）C2）C3）A4）B5）A6）B7）A8）B9）B10）A11）B12）A

2.KeytoExercise5onP93.

1）thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou

2）theywereofnouseatallinthisplace

3）Allofasuddenwhenhesawthedonkey,hethoughtitwasamonster

4）Hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey

5）WhatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen

6）Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried

7）thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying

8）Buthedarednotrushtoitoreatitjustashedidtootheranimals

9）Thisdidirritatethedonkey（/makethedonkeyangry）,whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger

10）Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsthroat

WritingandTranslation

U3

Postreading

1.WhattheTextDiscusses

1）.financial2）.career3）.later4）.guilty5）.hurt6）.resentful

7）.productive8.）independence9）.responsibility10）trusted

11）.frightening12）.resentment13）.abandoned14）.factors

15）.quality

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）T2）F3）T4）F5）T6）F7）F8）F9）F10）F

Vocabulary

1.Column-matching

1）C2）H3）G4）A5）E6）K

7）I8）D9）L10）B11）J12）F

2.Blank-filling

1）.constantly2）.impact3）.burden4）.candidly

5）.fulfillment6）.salaried7）.resentment8）.assistance

9）.perfect10）.suppress

3.Blank-filling

1）successfully2）resentment

3）security4）necessity

5）advisable6）access/accessibility

7）athletic8）maturity

9）emotional10）effectively

Translation

1.Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.

2.Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes

3.MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn'tgiveuppracticingthepiano.

4.Thebooksrangeinpricefrom$10to$20.

5.Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.

6.Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.

7.Fo