湘潭岳塘区招聘考试试题回忆版.docx
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湘潭岳塘区招聘考试试题回忆版
2018湘潭岳塘区招聘考试试题回忆版
Inthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment
InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数).
Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.
Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.
SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.
WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass,IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction.
WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.“I…Ididn’tgetanything,” Ianswered,andmyfacefeltwarm.
“Correct,”shesaid.
Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.
WhatdidIlearnthatday?
First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third,Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.
IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.
小题1:
WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?
A.Itiswisetovalueone’stime.
B.Itisimportanttomakeaneffort
C.Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.
D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.
小题2:
Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.
A.recitetheirhomeworktogether
B.gradetheirhomeworkthemselves
C.answertheirhomeworkquestionsorally
D.checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions
小题3:
Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways_______.
A.askedquestionsinaregularway
B.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestions
C.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudents
D.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions
小题4:
Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause_______.
A.theclassdidn’tbeginasusual
B.severalstudentsdidn’tcometoschool
C.hedidn’ttryhardtomakehisestimate
D.Mrs.Tottendidn’tstartfromthebackoftheclass
小题5:
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnUnforgettableTeacher
B.AFutureMathematician
C.AnEffectiveApproach
D.AValuableLesson
题型:
阅读理解难度:
中档来源:
不详
答案
小题1:
D
小题2:
C
小题3:
A
小题4:
B
小题5:
D
试题分析:
文章大意:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者回忆了自己青春期早期,非常的自负。
然而,在一堂数学课上所发生的一件尴尬的事情,给作者一次有价值的教训,也让作者明白了许多道理。
小题1:
D考查句意理解。
根据文章第一段Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.及下文作者的讲述可知此句的含义是:
做任何必要的都是白费力气。
故D正确。
小题2:
C考查细节理解。
根据文章第三段最后一句Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.可知作者的数学老师要求学生口头回答家庭作业的问题。
故C正确。
小题3:
A考查细节理解。
根据文章第五段中SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.可知作者坐中间,很容易推算出他要回答的问题。
故A正确。
小题4:
B考查细节理解。
根据文章第六段首句WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.可知由于几位同学缺席,导致了不能够知道他回答哪个问题。
故B正确。
小题5:
D考查文章标题。
文章作者回忆了自己青春期早期,在一堂数学课上所发生的尴尬的事情,给作者一次有价值的教训。
故D正确。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whileeveryoneoverthinkssituationsonceinawhile,somepeoplearetroubledbythinkingallthetime.Overthinkersrethinkconversationstheyhadyesterday,second-guesseverydecisiontheymake,andimaginedisastrousoutcomes-allday.Theirmindsarelikeamoviewheretheyimaginetheircargoingofftheroadortheyreplaydistressingeventsoverandoveragain. 1
Keepthefocusonproblem-solving
Keepingthefocusonyourproblemsisn’thelpful-butlookingforsolutionsis.Ifit’ssomethingyouhavesomecontrolover,considerhowyoucanpreventtheproblemorchallengeyourselftoidentifyfivepotentialsolutions.
Ifit’ssomethingyouhavenocontrolover-likeanaturaldisaster—thinkaboutthestrategiesyoucanusetocopewithit. 2
Scheduletimeforreflection
Worryingaboutyourproblemsforlongperiodsoftimeisn’tproductive,butbriefreflectioncanbehelpful.Thinkingabouthowyoucoulddothingsdifferentlyorrecognizingpotentialtrapstoyourplan,couldhelpyouperformbetterinthefuture.
Add15minutesof“thinkingtime”intoyourdailyschedule.Duringthattimeletyourselfworry,orthinkaboutwhateveryouwant. 3
Learningmindfulnessskills
It’simpossibletorehash(反复推敲)yesterdayorworryabouttomorrowwhenyou’relivinginthepresent.Mindfulnesswillhelpyoubecomemoreawareofthehereandnow.
4 Thereareclasses,books,apps,courses,andvideosavailabletohelpyoulearnmindfulnessskills.
5
Dothisinyourbrainbychangingyouractivity.Exercise,engageyourselfinaconversationonacompletelydifferentsubject,orworkonaprojectthatdrawsawayyourattention.Doingsomethingdifferentwillputanendtothenegativethoughts.
A.Changethechannel.
B.Changeyourattitude.
C.Focusonthethingsyoucancontrol,likeyourattitudeandeffort.2
D.Justlikeanyotherskill,mindfulnesstakespractice,butovertime,itcandecreaseoverthinking.4
E.Overthinkingcanbecomesuchahabitthatyoudon'tevenrecognizewhenyou’redoingit.
F.Therearefourtipsthatcanhelpyoustopoverthinking.1
G.Whenyourtimeisup,moveontosomethingelse.3
My granddad was a fairly well-known musician.For most of my childhood,he tried to teach me play the guitar.But I resisted,prefer to read books and play the basketball.Guitar was hard and bored.I'd learn late.I told myself.When I was ten,my granddad passes away suddenly.I missed my chance.In high school,my friends who played the guitar were fascinating by my granddad's career.They couldn't believe I'd turned down lessons from so a famous musician.I regret my lost opportunity.I can still learn to play,and the chance to sit close to my granddad,learning from him,singing and accepting the gift that he offered,are long gone.
分析本文主要讲述作者的祖父是一位著名的音乐家,要教作者学弹吉它,但作者喜欢读书和打篮球,拒绝了祖父的要求.后来,祖父去世了,作者遗憾失去了这个机会.
解答My granddad was a fairly well-known musician.For most of my childhood,he tried to teach me∧play the guitar.But I resisted,prefer to read books and play the basketball.Guitar was hard and bored.I'd learn late.I told myself.When I was ten,my granddad passes away suddenly.I missed my chance.In high school,my friends who played the guitar were fascinating by my granddad's career.They couldn't believe I'd turned down lessons from so a famous musician.I regret my lost opportunity.I can still learn to play,and the chance to sit close to my granddad,learning from him,singing and accepting the gift that he offered,are long gone.
详解:
1.加to 考查动词不定式.teachsb.todosth.意为"教某人做某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语.
2.prefer改为preferring 考查现在分词.I与prefer之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
3.去掉the 考查冠词.球类名词前不加冠词.
4.bored改为boring 考查现在分词.现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征.
5.late改为later考查副词.later是副词,意思是"较晚地""后来",常用于书面语中.
6.passes改为passed 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
7.fascinating改为fascinated 考查动词语态.my friends与fascinate之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态.
8.so改为such 考查固定搭配.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词,是固定搭配.
9.and改为but 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系,用连词but.
10.are改为is考查主谓一致.主语the chance是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式is.
点评高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
“明日复明日,明日何其多?
我生待明日,万事成蹉跎。
”教师经常用这首诗鼓励学生珍惜时光,努力学习。
这种行为属于意志品质的()
A、自觉性B、果断性C、坚持性D、自制性
意志的自制性是指人善于有效地控制和支配自己的情感和思维,严格约束自己的行动,它反映了意志的强度性。
意志的强度越高,它对人的各种活动的激发力、引导力和约束力就越强大,就越能有效地抵抗外部和内部的干扰,表现出较强的情绪克制力和忍耐力,就能够集中精力、忘我工作。
意志的自觉性是指人有明确的行为目的,有坚定的信仰追求,有鲜明的原则立场,有毫不含糊的是非标准。
意志的果断性是指人面对复杂多变的情境,能够迅速而有效地采取决定,并实现作出的决定。
意志的坚持性是指一个人长时间地保持充沛的精力和顽强的毅力,坚持不懈地行动,以达到预期的目的。
假如你是李华,你校即将举行一年一度的"校园书市 (a campus book fair)"活动,其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会.请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况.
内容应包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容:
买书,卖书,交换图书;
3.活动意义.
DearMike,
Howareyoudoingthesedays?
Yours,
Li Hua.
英语
作业帮用户2018-01-03
假如你是李华,你校即将举行一年一度的"校园书市 (a campus book fair)"活动,其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会.请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况.
内容应包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容:
买书,卖书,交换图书;
3.活动意义.
DearMike,
Howareyoudoingthesedays?
Yours,
Li Hua.
DearMike,
Howareyoudoingthesedays?
(开头----问候)
Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks,theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool.【高分句型一】(活动目的)Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool,whoaretosell,purchaseandexchangetheirsecond-handbookswiththeirpeers.【高分句型二】(活动内容)
Asaregularvisitor,I'vefoundmyselfincreasinglyattracted bythefair.Foronething,thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypeson diversetopics,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelptobroadenourhorizons.【高分句型三】Foranother,mostbooksaresoldatalowerpricethanwhatthebookstoresoffer.(活动意义)
Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter.(结尾---期待回复)
Yours,
LiHua
《中华人民共和国义务教育法》1986年4月12日由第六届全国人民代表大会第四次会议通过,1986年7月1日起施行。