高一英语翻译试题经典及解析.docx
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高一英语翻译试题经典及解析
高一英语翻译试题经典及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:
Translation:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?
(motivate)
2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(atthecostof)
3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)
4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
(whose)
【答案】
1.WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?
2.Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.
3.Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.
或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.
4.Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.
或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.
【解析】
1.motivatesbtodosth激发某人做某事,onearth究竟,majorin以…为专业,enthusiasm/initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?
2.onlinepayment网上支付,bringsconvenienceto给…带来方便,atthecostof以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.
3.Tomyparents’satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样soitiswith。
也可以用主语从句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表语从句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。
overlooks俯视,oppositethestreet街对面,livingroom起居室。
故翻译为Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.
4.notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于管理,becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰尘覆盖,fewvisitors游客稀少,bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟需改善。
故翻译为hismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.
2.高中英语翻译题:
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)
________________________
2.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静,否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)
________________________
3.我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异,才能避免误会,与他人建立和谐的关系。
(Only)
________________________
4.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力,克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得到了回报。
(rewardv.)
________________________
【答案】
1.Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.
2.Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.
3.Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.
4.Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.
【解析】
1.本句关键词(组):
achievesuccess“取得成功”,withease“熟练地;不费力地”。
根据句意可知,此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。
故译为Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.
2.本句关键词(组):
keepcalm/calmdown“保持冷静”,emergency“紧急情况”,bringabout/causeseriousconsequences“造成严重后果”。
根据句意及提示可知,此处应使用句型:
“祈使句,or+将来时的句子”。
故译为Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.
3.本句关键词(组):
interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人际间的差异”,avoidmisunderstanding“避免误会”,buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers“与他人建立和谐的关系”。
only位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。
故译为Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.
4.本句关键词(组):
tothecoach’srelief“令教练欣慰的是”,workedtogether/cooperated“齐心协力”,overcomevariousdifficulties“克服各种困难”,meetwith/encounter/comeacross“遇到”。
根据句意及提示可知,此处主句应使用现在完成时。
故译为Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.
3.高中英语翻译题:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)
_________________________
2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)
_________________________
3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)
_________________________
4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:
一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(wouldrather)
_________________________
【答案】
1.Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.
2.Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).
3.Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.
4.Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.
【解析】
1.考查ignore的相关用法。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为Theaccident,用过去分词短语causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定语。
谓语为deserve/beworth后可直接接动名词,此时主动形式表达被动含义,也可直接接名词。
故翻译为:
Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.
2.考查unless的相关用法。
分析句子可知,本句为but连接的两个句子,且为一般现在时,还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。
重点动词及动词短语为workhard“努力”,realize“实现”。
故翻译为:
Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).
3.考查强调句式。
分析句子可知,本句为强调句式,强调句的时态为一般过去时,强调的是thisexperience,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。
错过生活的恩赐为“missthegifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰,且在定语从句中作宾语。
故翻译为:
Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.
4.考查wouldrather相关用法。
分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句,同位语从句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。
其中两个动词短语为investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation(很多钱投资在早教上)expandtheirhorizons(扩展视野)。
故翻译为:
Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.
4.高中英语翻译题:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
(ignorant)
__________________________________
2.这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。
(extent)
__________________________________
3.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平,同各国人民友好相处。
(longfor)
__________________________________
4.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究,也值得整个社会群策群力,共商对策。
(which)
__________________________________
【答案】
1.Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).
2.Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.
3.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries.
/Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.
4.Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.
【解析】
1.考查ignorant相关用法和时态。
分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为beignorantof...“不知道”、“不懂”。
结合汉意,故翻译为:
Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).
2.考查extent的相关用法和时态。
分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为beresponsiblefor,tosomeextent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。
结合汉意。
故翻译为:
Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.
3.考查动词短语和时态。
分析句子可知,由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知,本句为现在完成时,谓语动词为longfor“渴望”,所以用havelongedfor。
结合汉意。
故翻译为Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.
4.考查关系代词。
分析句子可知,本句时态为一般现在时,Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为主语,谓语为deserve。
本句还涉及非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。
Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作deserve的主语,所以关系代词为which。
结合汉意。
故翻译为:
Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.
5.高中英语翻译题:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。
(lie)
2.无论遇到什么苦难,我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。
(confront)
3.毫无疑问,做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识,发现问题,并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。
(doubt)
4.和别的假期活动相比,这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习,让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。
(mean)
【答案】
1.Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.
2.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.
3.Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.
4.Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.
【解析】
【分析】
考查句子翻译。
1.考查固定短语。
固定短语lie...in“在于……”。
短语diligenceandperseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。
且根据句意应用一般现在时,故译为Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.。
2.考查固定短语。
固定短语beconfrontedwith“面对”;本句为nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句,根据句意用一般现在时,故译为Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。
3.考查固定短语。
固定短语withoutdoubt“