山西省阳高县第一中学高中英语选修7 Unit 3 第3课时 练习 Word版缺答案.docx

山西省阳高县第一中学高中英语选修7 Unit 3 第3课时 练习 Word版缺答案.docx

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山西省阳高县第一中学高中英语选修7Unit3第3课时练习Word版缺答案

Unit3UndertheSea

Unit3第3课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Theplanyoucameupwithdoesn'tsoundverypractical.Itwillbecomethe________oftheoppositionattacks.

A．targetB．blame

C．evidenceD．ambition

2．Ifthebabysittercannotcometomorrow,doyoumind________aloneathomedoinghiswork?

A．leavingB．beingleft

C．havingleftD．havingbeenleft

3．________thesamequestionformanytimes,thesingerwasabsolutelyimpatient.

A．Beingasked

B．Havingasked

C．Havingbeenasked

D．Tobeasked

4．Thetallbuilding________inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasa5starhotel.

A．tobuildB．building

C．beingbuiltD．havingbuilt

5．________forseveraldays,theseflowersfinallydied.

A．Havingnotwatered

B．Notwatering

C．Notbeenwatered

D．Nothavingbeenwatered

6．Theywatchedthepaintings________，withnothingtheycoulddotosavethem.

A．destroyedB．beingdestroyed

C．destroyingD．havingbeendestroyed

7．—Doyouremember________wellduringyourlastvisit?

—CertainlyIdo.

A．tobetreatedB．havingtreated

C．beingtreatedD．tohavetreated

8．Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.

A．havebeenmissing

B．havegotlost

C．bemissing

D．getlost

9．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________，werefusedtheoffer.

A．notfinishing

B．hadnotbeenfinished

C．nothavingfinished

D．notbeingfinished

10．Research________outatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tusethesenseofdirection,wewillloseit.

A．tocarryB．carrying

C．beingcarriedD．havingcarried

11．Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis________TominsteadofTim.

A．callingB．called

C．havingcalledD．beingcalled

12．________manytimes,thisradioreceiverisfoundofgreatuseinthemountainousareas.

A．BeingtestedB．Havingbeentested

C．HavingtestedD．Testing

13．________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeencaught

14．Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.

A．tobedeserted

B．havingdeserted

C．tohavebeendeserted

D．havingbeendeserted

15．Ifyoubreaktherule,youcan'tescape________soonerorlater.

A．punished

B．beingpunished

C．tobepunished

D．punishing

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Ihavebeenlookingforward________meetingyousinceJimtoldus.

2．Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.Itfeelsgoodtolie________thesandorswiminthecoolsea.

3．Manyfactorieswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavily________costreduction,oftenattheexpenseofthequalityoftheirproducts.

4．WiththesebooksyoucancontinuelearningEnglishall________yourselvesandtestyourprogresswiththeexercisesprovided.

Ⅲ.用适当的介词、副词或连词填空

1．Iappreciated________（give）theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

2．Ourneighborcamecloseto________（kill）inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.

3．Whileshopping,wesometimes,can'thelp________（persuade）tobuywhatwedon'treallyneed.

4．Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis________（fire）fromthatgoodjob.

5．Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto________（show）aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.

Ⅳ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中（1～20）所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__1__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__2__，researcherssay.

Praiseandencouragementalso__3__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding__4__.

Athirdof1,000workers__5__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell,anda（n）__6__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.

Inboth__7__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__8__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__9__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.

Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__10__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__11__forbosses.

Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__12__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem，__13__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__14__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual（体力的）jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__15__fordoingwell.

Scottishemployeesfelt__16__undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless__17__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__18__tobetold“welldone”regularly.

Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__19__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__20__increaseprofits.

文章大意：

一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。

然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬，有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。

1．A.properlyB．consequently

C．insistentlyD．frequently

2．A.riseB．ride

C．surpriseD．incident

3．A.forcesB．catches

C．makesD．contributes

4．A.possibilities

B．replacements

C．responsibilities

D．disadvantages

5．A.surveyedB．reported

C．employedD．inspired

6．A.adequateB．total

C．specialD．further

7．A.surveysB．cases

C．partsD．points

8．A.privilegedB．favored

C．undervaluedD．evaluated

9．A.caughtB．attached

C．involvedD．devoted

10．A.motivation

B．advantage

C．development

D．feeling

11．A.lessconvenient

B．morelikely

C．cheaper

D．moreexpensive

12．A.inspection

B．acknowledgement

C．commitment

D．outlines

13．A.butB．otherwise

C．thusD．so

14．A.thatB．when

C．whileD．as

15．A.solutionB．situation

C．recognitionD．communication

16．A.leastB．theless

C．themoreD．most

17．A.chargedB．impressed

C．delayedD．exploded

18．A.chanceB．need

C．potentialD．function

19．A.createB．demand

C．requireD．restore

20．A.aloneB．still

C．evenD．yet

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Peopleofoldergenerationsoftencomplainabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespecttheyfindamongtheyoungergenerations.Itisundeniablethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutualrespectandconcernforothers,especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung,too.

Today'ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial,financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday'syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.

Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkdiligentlytorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhouses,becausetheyareunabletoaffordthesoaringhousingprices.Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappearaloof（冷淡的）anddisrespectful.

Idon'tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomend_their_ways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtoleranttowardthem.

Forinstance,whenwegetuponabusorasubwaytrain,weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.

Infact,youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough,giventhatIdonotlooksosenile（年老的）．

Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofgratitudewhenofferedaseat.

Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleolderthan60accountedfor11.4percentofthenation'spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorise,giventheonechildfamilyplanningpolicyourcountryhaspracticedformorethanthreedecades.

Inotherwords,theyoungergenerationswillhavetoshoulderaheavierburdeninlookingaftertheparentsandgrandparents.Theoretically,therewillcomeadaywhenonecouplemayhavetosupportfourparentsandeightgrandparents.Whataburdenitwouldbe!

Allthisdemandsthatweshowmoreconcernandunderstandingtoouryoungergenerations.

文章大意：

人们经常对年轻人流露出不满，说他们自私，缺乏责任感。

本文作者从另外一个侧面来解读这一现象，希望人们对年轻人多一些包容，多一些理解。

1．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Shouldtheyoungshowrespectfortheold?

B．Youngpeopledeservemoreunderstanding

C．Whoshouldbeblamed,theyoungortheold?

D．Adebatebetweentheyoungandtheold

2．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsyoungpeoplenotgivingupseatstotheoldis________.

A．unreasonable

B．unacceptable

C．understandable

D．unusual

3．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“mendtheirways”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．givewaytotheold

B．stopbehavingbadly

C．respecttheold

D．takeonmoreresponsibilities

4．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?

A．Itistheoldratherthantheyoungwhoaretoblamefortheirmisunderstanding.

B．Itistimethatthesocietylightenedtheburdenontheshoulderoftheyoung.

C．ItistimetochangeChina'sonechildfamilyplanningpolicy.

D．Theoldandtheyoungneedmutualunderstanding.

5．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A．Byreasoning.

B．Bycomparing.

C．Bylistingexamples.

D．Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.

第3课时

1答案：

A　本题题意：

你提出的这个计划听起来不太实际，它会成为反对派攻击的对象。

target“目标；靶子；受批评的对象”，符合题意。

blame“责备；过失”；evidence“证据”；ambition“雄心，抱负”。

2

答案：

B　mind“介意”，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，leave与you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。

3答案：

C　分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语；ask与thesinger之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。

4答案：

C　build与tallbuilding之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，beingbuilt意思是“正在被建造”，是v.ing的被动形式作后置定语。

5答案：

D　分词表示的动作发生于主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，其否定式为nothavingdone;water与theseflowers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。

6答案：

B　watchsth./sb.doing...表示“看着某物/某人正在做……”，destory与the