高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 9 Wheels92含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit9Wheels92含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Idon'tknowwhyhedidn'tphoneback-heisusuallyveryr________.
答案:
reliable
2.Thereisap________stationnotfarfromhere,andlet'sgettherebeforeourcarrunsoutoffuel.
答案:
petrol
3.He'sbeenwritingabook,buthe'sonlywrittenthefirstfewc________.
答案:
chapters
4.Ak________isaschoolforveryyoungchildrenagedfromabout2-5.
答案:
kindergarten
5.Thes________referstothedirectionthatisbetweenthesouthandeast.
答案:
southeast
6.Pedestriansmustwalkonthep________,notonthemainroad.
答案:
pavement
7.Usings________energyisanewwaytoimproveourlivingconditions.
答案:
solar
8.Inmyopinion,q________isasimportantasquantity.
答案:
quality
9.Don'treadinthes________.It'sbadforyoureyes.
答案:
sunlight
10.Don'tforgettoturnofftheg________whenyoufinishcooking.
答案:
gas
Ⅱ.选词填空
takeresponsibilityfor,sofar,takeplace,haveagoodimpressionof,giveaway
1.Greatchanges________inourcountrysinceliberation.
答案:
havetakenplace
2.Thestudentsall________thenewEnglishteacher.
答案:
haveagoodimpressionof
3.________scientistshavenotfoundagoodwaytocureAIDS.
答案:
Sofar
4.Keepitindark!
Neitherofusshall________thesecret.
答案:
giveaway
5.Don'tworry.Ifanythinggoeswrong,I'll________it.
答案:
takeresponsibilityfor
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Nursesshould__________________,butsoldiersshouldbecrueltoenemies.(gentle)
护士应该对病人温和,但战士应该对敌人残酷。
答案:
begentlewithpatients
2.Inthenearfuture,__________________.(use)
在不久的将来,太阳能将在人们的日常生活中得到充分的利用。
答案:
solarenergywillbemadefulluseofinpeople'sdailylife
3.UncleWangis__________________thatallthepeopleturntohimforhelpwhentheyhavedifficulties.(reliable)
王叔叔是一个如此可信赖的人,以致所有的人有困难时都请他帮忙。
答案:
suchareliableperson
4.______________usuallysucceedsintheircareers.(appreciate)
欣赏别人长处的人,通常获得成功的职业生涯。
答案:
Anyonewhoappreciatesothers'advantages
5.Politicians__________________.(sensitive)
政治家总是对政治很敏感。
答案:
arealwayssensitivetopolitics
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.________numberofourclassisfiftynineand________numberofstudentslikeEnglish.
答案:
The;a thenumberof“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;anumberof“许多,大量”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
2.-Idon'tknowwhytheygaveupatthelastminute.
-Me________.
答案:
neither 句意:
——我不知道为什么他们在最后一刻放弃了。
——我也是。
由句意可知,此处表否定“也不”,这时用neither。
3.AtLucy'sparty,IknewNinaandwe________(chat)byphoneinoursparetimeeversince.
答案:
havebeenchatting/havechatted 句意:
在Lucy的晚会上我认识了Nina,从此我们就一直在闲暇时通过电话聊天。
句中的eversince指的是“从过去认识起一直到现在”,所以句子的时态应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
4.Sincetheproposal________(turn)down,newwaystodealwiththeproblemhavetobefound.
答案:
hasbeenturned 考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:
既然这个提议已经被否决了,就不得不找到新的解决这个问题的方法。
proposal和turndown之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。
5.I________(learn)Englishsincetenyearsago.
答案:
havebeenlearning 考查动词时态。
句意:
自从十年前以来我一直在学英语。
表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还有可能持续下去。
由sincetenyearsago可知,动作一直持续到现在。
因此,应用现在完成进行时。
6.Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
答案:
having 句意:
我真的很感激能有时间与你一起在这个美丽的岛上休假。
appreciatedoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“感激做某事”。
7.Itremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.
答案:
whether 题干中it作形式主语,真正的主语为seen后面的从句。
所填词表示“是否”,故用whether。
8.Heislikely________(win)thecompetition,becauseheishardworking.
答案:
towin 句意:
他有可能赢得这次比赛,因为他很勤奋。
sb.belikelytodosth.“某人有可能做某事”。
9.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitive________,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
答案:
to 句意:
和他的妹妹相比,Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易被这类问题所困扰。
besensitiveto“对……敏感”,符合句意。
10.-Becareful!
Don'tforgetyouareonaladder.
-Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing________(worry)about.
答案:
toworry 句意:
——当心!
不要忘记你在梯子上。
——有你扶梯子,我没有什么可担心的。
逗号后面相当于Ihavenothingtoworryabout。
动词不定式短语toworryabout作后置定语。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Tomanystudents,highschoolisjustabasicroutine.Yougotoclassinthemorning,takeabreakforlunchandgohomeintheafternoon.
Thisisn'tquitethatsimpleforpupilsatRoyalWestAcademy.Asifclassesandhomeworkweren'talreadyenough,studentsarealsorequiredtocompletearangeof
extracurricularactivities,orECAs.
TherangeofECAsbeingofferedattheschoolisvarious,includingeverythingfromguitarandjewelrymakingclubs,fundraisingmarches,tostudentcommittees
,swimmingandtennis.
“IloveECAs.I'msohappywehavethem,”saidgrade11studentAdrienne,whoisasoccerplayerandmemberofthegraduation
committee.“Theymotivatethestudents,andthey'reagreatbondingexperience.Ithinkthatwithoutthem,nothalfasmanystudentswouldbejoiningup
forthesoccerteam.”
RequiringstudentstocompleteECAsisasignofthetimes.That'sbecauseyoungpeoplearepreparingfor
thefutureinwaysthatweren'tconsiderednecessarybefore.
ThisisanerawhenECAsareseenasimportant.Whetherit'sforleadership
experience,sports,craft
skillsorvolunteerthesethingsareseenasroundingouttheindividualandimprovingtheirfuture.
ECAscanalsohelpstudentsdiscovertheirlikesanddislikes.Butastheoldsongsays,youcan'talwaysgetwhatyouwant,especiallywhensomanystudentsarealltryingtosignup
forthemostpopularactivities.
ECAscancutintostudyandhomeworktimeifyou'renotcareful.Youreallyhavetogetorganizedoryou'llfallapart.
在RoyalWestAcademy学院,不仅注重课业学习,而且开设了ECAs。
从文艺到手工,体育活动,不仅使学生认识到了自己的喜恶,还锻炼了实际能力,益处多多。
1.ThestudentsatRoyalWestAcademymaydothefollowingECAsexcept________.
A.toplaymusicalinstruments
B.toraisemoneyforanorganization
C.toattendsportsevents
D.tohaveclassesdiscussions
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由文章第三段中的“includingeverythingfromguitarandjewelrymakingclubs,fundraisingmarches,tostudentcommittees,swimmingandtennis.”可知,学生们可以做的事A、B、C项都提到了,只有D项未提。
故D项正确。
2.FromwhatAdiriennesaid,weknowthat________.
A.mostofhisclassmatesareinterestedinfootball
B.onecanmakemanynewfriendsinECAs
C.studentsgetencouragedtojoininECAs
D.halfofhisclassmatesareunwillingtojoininECAs
答案:
B 推理判断题。
由Adirienne所说的话“they'reagreatbondingexperience”推断可知,在ECAs中学生们可以获得合作经历,从而交到朋友。
故B项正确。
3.WhyareECAsimportantnow?
A.Theypreparethestudentsfortheirfuture.
B.Theycanmakestudentsgetwhattheywant.
C.Theycanhelpstudentsfindtheirstrongpoints.
D.Theycanreducestudents'learningtime.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第五段第二句话,可知A项正确。
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.ECAscanincreaseyourburdenoflearning
B.youmayfalldownwhenplayinginECAs
C.toomanyECAsmayleaveyouintrouble
D.youneedtoorganizeotherstudentsinECAs
答案:
C 推理判断题。
最后一段的段意为:
ECAs可能会占用你学习和作业时间如果你不认真地话。
你真的有必要组织好,否则你会崩溃。
由此可推断出太多的ECAs可能会给你带来麻烦,需要认真对待。
C项正确。
B
It'sawarmsummerafternoon.You'recookingupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire
.Suddenly,afewraindropsfallonyourarms,andbeforeyouknowit,theskyisopenedup.Thenyouhearwhatsoundslikethunderinthedistance
.Whatshouldyoudo?
Yourtentisclosebyandwouldoffershelterfromthepouringrain.There'sacampsitepicnicshelterafewminutesdownthepath.Andthenyourememberthatyourcarisparkeddowntheroad.What'syoursafestchoicetomakesure
youandyourfamiliesaresafe?
It'sacommonquestionformanyhikersandcampers,especiallywhenthey'recampingduringsummermonths.Headingtoyourcarisalmostalwaysthesafestchoice.Yourtentandapicnicshelterwillkeepyoudry,buttheyofferlittleornoprotection
againstlightning
.Yourcar,ontheotherhand,willkeepyoudryandprotectyoufrom
lightningstrikes.Protectingyourselfagainstpossiblelightningstrikesisveryimportant;lightningkillsanaverageof62peopleintheUSeachyear.Ifyoukeepallofthewindowsanddoorsclosedinyourcar,you'llbeabletoreturntoyourcampsitesafely.
Ofcourse,ifyou'rebackpacking
,notcarcamping,andyou'redeepinthewoods,yourcarwon'tbeagoodchoice.So,whatshouldyoudoifyourcarisfarawayandthere'snoothersafeshelternearby?
First,you'llhavetomakesurethattreelimbsorotherobjectsdon'tfallonyouoryourcampsite.Thenyou'llhavetogetinasafepositiontoavoidlightning,orflashfloodconditions.Whatelseshouldyoudo?
本文是一篇说明文。
在森林中旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办,如何在室外保证安全?
这些问题文中都做出了解答。
5.Thepassageaimstotellus________.
A.what'scamping
B.howtocampsafely
C.howtosurviveastormwhencamping
D.carcampingisthesafest
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办,故选C。
6.Toavoidlightninginastorm,you'dbetter________.
A.gointoyourtentquickly
B.cookupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire
C.runintoacampsitepicnicshelteratonce
D.getintoyourcarandreturntoyourcampsite
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Yourcar,ontheotherhand,willkeepyoudryandprotectyoufromlightningstrikes”可知:
你的车既能不让你淋湿,又能让你避免被闪电击中,而A和C项却不能保证你不被闪电击中。
7.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer________.
A.peopleshouldnotgocampingalone
B.peopleshouldnevercampdeepinthewoods
C.backpackingisnotagoodchoiceforcampers
D.whencampinglearningtoprotectoneselfisveryimportant
答案:
D 推理判断题。
从最后一段段意可推断出:
在野营时,学会保证自身的安全是非常重要的。
其他三个选项无法从段意中得出。
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Camperslikecarcampingbest.
B.Lightningisadangerforcampers.
C.Youngpeoplelikebackpackingbest.
D.Campingduringsummermonthsisthemostpopular.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
由第二段的“Protectingyourselfagainstpossiblelightningstrikesisveryimportant;lightningkillsanaverageof62peopleintheUSeachyear.”可推断出:
闪电对野营者来说是一大危险因素。
其他三个选项在文中找不到依据。