贵阳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案
贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据材料内容,从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺。
Mychallengeforyouisthis:
toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.
Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________ Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?
________ Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,
TV)don'thave.
________ Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.
AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________ Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.
Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________ Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.
Sogiveitatry!
Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.
A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.
B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.
C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.
D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.
E. Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.
F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.
G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.
【答案】B;G;A;D;E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A.Firstly,it'sbetter foryoureyes.首先,它对你的眼睛是更好。
B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。
C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。
D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.读万卷书像行万里路。
E. Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。
F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。
G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。
(1)根据Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的,喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。
,但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。
我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。
可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书,故选B。
(2)根据Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣,但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。
可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书,故选G。
(3)根据Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累,你应该避免长时间看屏幕。
可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。
故选A。
(4)根据AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld. 关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。
在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界,可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。
故选D。
(5)根据Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教会我从别人的观点看事情,理解别人的决定或观点。
可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。
故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给选项的意思,然后读短文理解短文大意,根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分,选出合适的选项放在空格处,接着再次阅读短文,进行核查。
看文章是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
2.阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。
每空限填一词。
Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.
Throwourselvesintothesurroundings(周围的事物).
Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom(自由)inheart.
Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.
Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:
Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.
Justdoit.
Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.
Traveling--A________ ofLife
Travellingcangiveus________.
Weshouldthrowourselvesina________ andenjoythesurrounding