口译分类词汇 经济建设与发展.docx

口译分类词汇 经济建设与发展.docx

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口译分类词汇经济建设与发展

口译分类词汇——经济建设与改革

概述GeneralTerms

保护主义                 protectionism

闭关自守                 closeddoorpolicy

畅通工程                 SmoothTrafficProject

初级成分                 primarysector

粗放式管理               extensivemanagement

从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

促进全球经济一体化       fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

盗用公款                 embezzlement

地方财政包干制           systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances

地区差异                 regionaldisparity

短平快项目               aprojectyieldingquickreturnswitharelativelylowinvestment

短线产品                 productsinshortssupply

二元经济                 dualeconomy

发展不平衡               disparatedevelopment

发展民族经济             developthenationaleconomy

发展是硬道理             Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed

翻两番                   quadruple

放宽经营条件限制         relaxbusinessrestrictions

扶贫                     helpingthepoor

改善投资环境             improvetheinvestmentenvironment

工商局                   industrialandcommercialadministration

公共部门；公共成分       publicsector

关税总水平               generaltarifflevel

管制经济                 controlledeconomy

规模经济                 economyofscale

国产化率                importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents

国际商业社会             theglobalbusinesscommunity

国家粮食库存            thestategrainreserves

国民生产总值            grossnationalproduct（GNP）

国内生产总值            gorssdomesticproduct（GDP）

合理引导消费            guiderationalconsumption

宏观调控                macro-control

混合经济                mixedeconomy

基本国情                fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry

积极的财政政策          proactivefiscalpolicy

集体经济                collectiveeconomy

集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment

计划经济                plannedeconomy

计划调节                regulationthroughstateplanning

讲诚信，反欺诈          honorcredibilityandopposecheating

解放生产力              emancipatetheproductiveforces

经济波动                economicfluctuation

经济复苏                economicrecovery

经济杠杆                economiclevers

经济平衡                economicbalance

经济趋势                economictrend

经济渠道                economicchannels

经济全球化              economicglobalization

经济失调指数            miseryindex

经济衰退                economicdepression

经济腾飞                economictake-off/boom

（有）经济头脑的人         commerciallyminded（people）;（peoplewith）businesssense

控股公司                holdingcompany

拉动经济增长            fueleconomicgrowth

理顺                    straighteningout

家庭联产承包责任制      thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem

停职留薪                retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary

乱收费，乱摊派，乱罚款  arbitarycharges,fund-raisingquotasandfines

配套政策                supportingpolicies

贫富悬殊                polarizationofrichandpoor

求得公平合理的解决      seekafairandreasonablesolution

三步走战略              thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy

社会热点问题            hotspotsofsociety

涉外经济                foreign-relatedbusiness

实体经济                therealeconomy

实现零的突破            achievethezerobreakthrough

实用，有效，廉价，方便  practical,efficient,economicalandconvenientforuse

市政当局                municipality

适度从紧的财政政策      moderatelytightfiscalpolicy

私营成分，私营部门      privatesector

停滞；萧条             stagnation

通货紧缩                deflation（ofcurrency）

统筹安排                comprehensivearrangement

统一市场                singlemarket

托管制度                trusteeship

网络经济                cybereconomy

伪劣商品赔还法          lemonlaw

温饱工程                projectforadequatefoodandclothing

效益农业                profitableagriculture

新兴经济                emergingeconomies

养老金                  pension

以经济建设为中心        focusingonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction

以质量求生存，求发展，求效益

striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisofquality

优化结构和提高效益     optimizedstructureandbettereconomicreturns

优税待遇               preferentialtaxationtreatment

有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制

socialistmarketeconomywithChinesecharacteristics

与国际市场接轨         integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket

中国经济景气检测中心   ChinaEconomicMonitoringCenter

中国新经济峰会         ChinaNewEconomySummit

主体经济               themainstayoftheeconomy

专属经济区             exclusiveeconomiczone

追赶型和跨越式发展     pursuantandleap-forwarddevelopment

资源配置               thedistribution/allocationofresources

自由经济               liberaleconomy

政治经济学             politicaleconomy

官方表述OfficialStatements

社会秩序良好，人民安居乐业

Peoplewillenjoyasoundpublicorderandliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment

深化分配制度改革，健全社会保障体系

deepenthereformoftheincomedistributionsystemandimprovethesocialsecuritysystem

失业保险制度和城市居民最低生活保障制度

thesystemsofunemploymentinsuranceandsubsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents

同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障体系

asocialsecuritysystemcompatiblewiththelevelofeconomicdevelopment

国民经济NationalEconomy

按劳分配                distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance

摆脱贫穷和落后          shakingoffpovertyandbackwardness

保持国民经济持续，快速，健康发展

maintainsustained,rapidandsounddevelopmentofthenationaleconomy

保持国民经济发展的良好势头

maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

边际报酬                 marginalreturn

变相涨价                 disguisedpricehikes

不正之风                 bad/harmfulpractice;unhealthytendency

财政经济状况             financialandeconomicconditions

财政收支平衡             fiscalbalance

（产品）分销             sub-underwriting;distribution

草根农业                 grass-rootsindustry

产粮大省                 granaryprovince

朝阳产业                 sunriseindustry

传销                     multi-levelmarketing;pyramidselling

打假                     crackdownoncounterfeitgoods

弹性工资                 flexiblepay

等外品                   off-gradegoods;rejects

第一产业                 primaryindustury

第二产业                 secondaryindustry

第三产业                 tertiaryindustry

恶性通货膨胀             hyperinflation

恶性循环                 viciouscircle

二次创业                 startanewundertaking

浮动工资                 floatingwages;fluctuatingwages

高科技板块               high-techsector

根本好转                 fundamentalturnforthebetter

工薪阶层                 salariat;stateemployee;salariedperson

公司分立与解散           separationanddissolutionofacompany

国家利益                 interestofthestate

红包                     （中）redenvelopecontainingmoneyasagift;（贬）bribe;kickback

积压产品                 overstockedcommodities/inventories

技术产权交易所           technologyequitymarket;technologypropertyrightexchange

技术下乡                 spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers

加班                     workextrashifts;workovertime

家族企业                 familyfirm

假日经济                 holidayfirm

尖端产品                 highlysophisticatedproducts

解困基金                 anti-povertyfunds

进口减免税               importtaxexemptionsandreduction

精品                     competitiveproducts

敬业精神                 professionaldedication;professionalethics

连带责任                 jointliability

良性循环                 virtuouscircle

劣等品                   shoddygoods;substandardgoods;lemon（口语）

冒充包装                 copycatpackaging

耐用消费品               durableconsumeritems/goods

年同比                   year-on-year;onanannualbasis

扭转局面                 reversethetide;turnthetable

农村富余劳动力           surplusrurallabor

农村劳动力合理有序流动   therationalandorderlyflowofrurallabor

皮包公司                 boguscompany

票贩子                   ticketscalper;tickettout

瓶颈制约                 “bottleneck”restrictions

情感消费                 emotionalconsumption

区位商业                 location-basedcommerce

全优工程                 all-roundexcellentproject

拳头产品                 competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster

商品交易所               CommodityExchange

商品条码                 barcode

商务所                   commercialcounsellor’soffice

市场疲软                 sluggishmarket

市场准入                 marketaccess

适销对路的产品           readilymarketableproducts

甩卖                     clearancesale;beonsale

双边和多边经济合作       bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation

跳蚤市场                 fleamarket

投资成本回收             recoverinvestments

脱贫致富                 cast/shake/throwoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

无形资产                 intangibleassets

向钱看                   mammonism;putmoneyaboveall

效益工资                 achievements-relatedwages;wagesbasedonbenefits

一级市场                 primarymarket

重复建设                 duplicationofsimilarprojects

转嫁负担                 shiftinglossesto

国有企业改革ReformofState-ownedEnterprises（SOE）

摆脱困境                 beextricatedfromtheirpredicament

包工包料                 contractforlaborandmaterials

层层转包和违法分包       multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting

产品结构                 productmix

产权清晰，权责分明，政企分开，科学管理

clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement

产销直接挂钩             directlylinkproductionwithmarketing

产业的升级换代           upgradingofindustries

产业高地                 industrialleadingposition

产业关联性               production-relatedassociation

产业结构优化升级         optimizeandupgradetheindustrialstructure

厂长负责制              systemunderwhichthefactorydirectorassu