初一英语910单元知识点.docx
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初一英语910单元知识点
第九单元单词及短语
1.gov.去
2.movien.电影
3.gotoamovie去看电影
4.action动作片
5.comedyn.喜剧
6.documentaryn.记录片
7.thrillern.恐怖电影或小说
8.kindn.种类
9.singularn.单数;单数形式adj.单数的
10.pluraln.复数;复数形式adj.复数的
11.operan.歌剧
12.BeijingOpera京剧
13.findv.寻找;查找
14.someonepron.某人
15.whopron.….的人;谁
16.studentn.学生
17.scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的
18.funnyadj.有趣的,好玩的
19.sadadj.悲哀的;悲伤的
20.excitingadj.令人激动的;振奋人心的
21.reallyadv.事实上;无疑地;真正地
22.thinkv.想;思考;认为
23.learnv.学习;学会
24.aboutprep.关于;涉及;在…方面
25.historyn.历史
26.oftenadv.时常;常常
27.withprep.与…在一起;和;使用…;有
28.favoriteadj.&n.最喜爱的(东西)
29.actorn.演员
30.newadj.新的
31.weekendn.周末;星期六和星期日
32.tooadv.也;又;太
33.successfuladj.成功的
34.Rush《尖峰时刻》(电影名)
35.MrBean《憨豆先生》(电影名)
36.ShaolinTemple《少林寺》(电影名)
37.Ben本(男名)
38.Maria玛丽亚(女名)
39.Michele米歇尔(女名)
40.June琼(女名)
41.Edward爱德华(男名)
42.Jackson杰克逊(姓或男名)
43.Rick瑞克(男名)
44.Jackie杰克(男名,昵称)
第十单元单词及短语
1.Guitarn.吉他
2.Joinv.参加;加入
3.dancev.跳舞;舞蹈
4.swimv.游泳
5.singv.唱;唱歌
6.chessn.国际象棋
7.paintv.画画
8.speakv.说;说话
9.can't=cannot
10.kidn.小孩;年轻人
11.pianon.钢琴
12.ourpron.我们的
13.drumn.喇叭
14.violinn.小提琴
15.orconj.或者
16.musiciann.音乐家
17.thenadv.那时;然后
18.bev.是(表存在、状态等)
19.rockn.摇滚乐
20.bandn.乐队
21.shown.演出;表演v.展示;给..看
22.Sundayn.星期日;星期天
23.kungfu中国功夫
24.pmabbr.(或p.m.)下午
25.Japaneseadj.日本的;日本人的n.日本人;日语
26.mayv.可能;可以
27.e-mailn.(或email)电子邮件
28.addressn.通讯处;地址
29.drawv.画
30.littleadj.少许的;少量的
31.alittle少量;稍许
32.whyadv.(疑问副词)为什么
二.数词的分类及用法
数词
一.基数词.表示人或事物数量多少的词.
1.基数词的读法.
1)1---12:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2)13---19:
词尾加-teen:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:
逢十词尾加-ty:
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4)21----99:
在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
21---twenty-one 99---ninety-nine
5)101---999:
先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---onehundredandone 238----twohundredandthirty-eight
6)1000以上的数:
先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion
18,657,421---eighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousand,fourhundredandtwenty-one.
二.序数词。
表示人或事物的顺序的词.
基数词变序数词
口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th.一二三,特殊记,(firstsecondthird)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.
三.数词的应用.
1.表编号.结构:
名词(首字母要大写)+基数词=the+序数词+名词
LessonOne=thefirstlesson
※注:
有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。
Room101 101号房间
2.序数词前一般加定冠词the但序数词前与不定冠词a/an连用时,表示“又一,再一”
You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottry____fourthtime?
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.数词前加every,表示每……/每隔…….
everytendays =everyninthday 每十天(每隔九天)
注:
every+基数词+复数名词=every+(序数词-1)+单数名词
4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
1)表示年代:
inthe+年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代.
2)表年龄:
inone’s+整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时
5.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时,既加s也要带of.
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof
2).若其前有afew、many、several修饰时,通常用复数,后接of.
3).若名词前有the修饰时,用单数,后接of
Two___thestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.
A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundreds
6.几个半的表达法:
基数词+and+ahalf+名词复数=基数词+名词(单数/复数)+and+ahalf
twoandahalfhours =twohoursandahalf
7.时刻表达法:
1)整点:
基数词+o’clock
2)几点几分:
A).直接读法:
先读小时,后读分钟 3:
25----threetwenty-five
B).间接读法:
a)≤30分钟.分钟+past+小时 3:
25----twenty-fivepastthree
b)>30分钟.(60-分钟)+to+(小时数+1) 3:
55-----fivetofour
c)30分钟=half 15分钟=aquarter 45分钟=threequarters
3:
30---halfpastthree 3:
15----aquarterpastthree 3:
45----aquartertofour
8.日期表达法:
结构:
1).月日,年 (日用序数词,年用基数词)
※注:
年份的读法:
先读前两位数,再读后两位数.读日时要加the.
1900---nineteenhundred 1807----eightandseven(eightoseven)
2008---twothousandeight
2007年3月21日.---Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandseven.
2).日月年 (the+序数词+of+月,年)
2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.
9.分数词的表达法:
1).结构:
a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.3/4---threefourths(three-fourths)
2).注意:
※※a).分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—onethird= athird
1/4—onefourth=aquarter
1/2—onesecond=ahalf
3/4—threefourths=threequarters
b).分数词作主语时,谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
( )1.Lincolnwasbornon____.
A.February12,1809 B.1809,February12 C.1809,12February D.February1809,12
( )2.A____boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.
A.ten-year-old B.tenyearsold C.ten-year-old D.fifthyearsold
( )3.Anhourlater,_____ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”wovenbythosetwomen.
A.two B.thesecond C.thetwo D.second
( )4.AbrahamLincolnwas____PresidentoftheUnitedStates.
A.16 B.the16 C.16th D.the16th
( )5.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus____?
A.two B.thetwo C.second D.thesecond
( )6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
___. A.Twentynine B.Thirtyandtwo C.Forty-five D.fifties
( )7.Whichnumberiswrong?
___.A.Ninety B.Ninteen C.Ninth D.Nineteenth
( )8.ThePeople'sLiberationArmywasfounded___.
A.onAugust1,1927 B.in1927,1August C.onAugust1st,1927 D.inAugust1,1927
( )9.Thenumber4,123isread____.
A. fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-three B.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-three
C. fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-three D.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three
( )10.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis___.
A.inhissixty B.inhissixties C.insixties D.inthesixty
( )11.Thisclassroomis___ours.
A.threetimesbigas B.asthreetimesbigas C.threetimesasbigas D.asbigthreetimesas
( )12.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks___inthematch.
A.three B.third C.thethree D.thethird
( )13.Whichisthecarthathedrives?
It's____.
A.fiftytwo B.thefifty-twocars C.thecarfiftyfour D.thefifty-fourthcar
( )14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
____.
A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy. B.Heisattheageof15.
C.Heisaboyof15. D.Heisfifteenyearold.
( )15.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly___students.
A.ninehundredsof B.ninehundred C.ninehundreds D.ninehundredof
( )16.Howmanynewwordsaretherein____lesson?
Thereareonly_____.
A.five;fifth B.fifth;five C.thefifth;thefive D.thefifth;five
( )17.____,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.
A.In1970's B.In1970s C.Inthe1970s' D.Inthe1970s
( )18.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.
A.tenmileswalk B.ten-milewalk C.tenmile'swalk D.tenthmilewalk
( )19.Todayisthefirstdayand___.
A.Tuesdayisfourth B.Thursdayisthefourth C.secondisTuesdayD.asecondisThursday
( )20.Whichroomdoyoulivein?
____.
A.The201Room B.Room201 C.Room201st D.The201'sRoom
( )21.Howmanymagazinesdoyouhave?
Ihave___.
A.two B.both C.twice D.thesecond
( )22.Threehundredthousandonehundredandseventymeans___.
A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,170
( )23.OnMay_____,_____peopletraveledroundthecountry.
A.thefirst,millions B.thefirst,millionsof C.first,themillionth D.first,millions
( )24.___ofthemarediningatschool.A.Twelve B.Twelfth C.Thetwelve D.the12th
( )25.It's7:
17isread___.
A.sevenandseventeen B.sevenseven C.sevenoneseven D.sevenseventeen
( )26.Four___twoistwo. A.plus B.minus C.times D.dividedby
( )27.Three__fiveiseight. A.plus B.minus C.times D.dividedby
( )28.Three____sevenistwenty-one. A.plus B.minus C.times D.dividedby
( )29.Forty-two___sevenissix. A.plus B.minus C.times D.dividedby
( )30.Thereare___daysinayear.
A.threehundredsixtyandfive B.threehundredandsixty-five
C.threehundredsandsixty-five D.threehundredsixty-five
( )31.Thereare___studentsinthatschool.
A.twothousandeight-six B.twothousandeighty-six
C.twothousandandeighty-six D.twothousandsandeighty-six
( )32.Ittookme____togetthere.
A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalf
C.twohourandahalf D.twohourandhalf
( )33.Septemberis__monthoftheyear.A.thenineth B.theninth C.nineth D.ninth
( )34.Pleasepassme__bookontheleft. A.third B.three C.thethird D.thethree
( )35.___isaverytallboy. A.Thetwelve B.Thetwelveth C.Thetwelfeth D.Thetwelfth
( )36.Wehaveknowneachotherfor___.
A.ayearandhalf B.ayearwithhalf C.ayearandahalf D.ayearwithahalf
( )37.“Whatyearisit?
”
“It's____.”
A.nineteenhundredandninety-seven B.nineteenandninety-seven
C.nineteenninetyandseven D.nineteenninety-seven
( )38.“What'sthedatetoday?
”
“It's____.”
A.Tuesday B.JuneFourth C.Junethefour D.Junethefourth
( )39.ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrive____.
A.inquarterpastsix B.inaquarterpastsix C.atquarterpastsix D.ataquarterpastsix
( )40.Myfriendwasbornon____.