整理重庆英文导游词.docx
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整理重庆英文导游词
随工检查记录和隐蔽工程验收记录表
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17、工程决算表重庆英文导游词
EveningScenesofChongqing
TheRedStarPavilioninthePipashaPark,theKanshengPavilionintheElingPark,andaplacecalledYikeshuontheNanshanMountainarevintagepointsforobservingthenocturnalscenesofthemountaincityofChongqing.Atnighttheentirecityisinundatedinanoceanoflights,whichformacolorfulthree-dimensionalpainting,withwavesoftheYangtzeandJialingriversglisteningagainstthemoonlit,starspangledsky.
SitesoftheProvisionalCapital
ChongqingfiguredimportantlyinmodemChinesehistory.DuringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapan,itwasthe“provisionalcapital”ofChinaundertheKuomintangrulefromNovember1937toOctober1945.Vestigesofthatperiodarestillthereinandaroundthecity.TheseincludetheRedCragVillageand50Zengjiayan,aswellasChiangKai-shek’smansion,GuiyuanGarden,LinyuanGarden,andthemansionofC.C.Kong,theembassiesofvariouscountriestoChina,aswellasformerresidencesofimportantpoliticians,generalsandculturalfigures.
Martyrs’MausoleumatMountGele
Theformerheadquarters,radiostationandprisonoftheBureauofInvestigationandStatisticsoftheMilitaryCouncil(acolossalsecretserviceoftheKuomintang)atthefootoftheGeleMountaininShapingbaDistricthavebecomethemausoleumforthosewhodiedamartyr’sdeaththereinChina’sdarkdays.InthedyingyearsofWorldWar11,itwasthesiteofthe“Sino0USInstituteforCooperationinSpecialTechnology”.
DazuGrottoes
TheDazuGrottoesinthecountyofthesamenameisbestknownforthestonecarvingsontheBaodingshanandBeishanmountains,whicharefineexampleofgrottosculptureinthelateyearsofChinesefeudalism.Thesculptures,doneinfastidiouschiselworkandgraciousimagery,aremarkedbyanewsculpturallanguagethateschewsreligioustaboosandespousestruelife.
YangtzeRiver’sThreeGorges
SailongdowntheYangtzefromChongqingtoYichangallowsvisitorstoseethespectacularsceneryoftheThreeGorgesalongwithitssplendidculturalheritageandfabledlocalfolklore.Thecruise,whichcombinessightseeingwithscientific,artisticandfolkloreexploration,isanational-calibertouristprogram.The193-km-longThreeGorges,consistingofthemajesticQutangxia,statuesqueWuxiaandferociousXilingxiagorges,isoneofandferociousXilongxiagorges,isoneoftheworld’smajorcanyons.AlongthewaytherearesuchscenicattractionsastheFengduMountain.Baidicity,Shibaovillage,ZhangFel’sTemple,QuYuan’sTemple,andtheThreeGorgesDam.
LesserThreeGorges
TheDaningRiveristhelargestYangtzetributary,whichrisesinthesouthernsideoftheDabaMountainandflowsfor250kmbeforeemptyingitselfintotheYangtzeatthewesternentrancetotheWuxiaGorge.TheLesserThreeGorgesontheDaningRiver,a50km-longaffaircoveringtheLongmenxia,BawuxiaandDicuixiagorgesinthelowerreachesoftheriver,isbilledasoneofChina’s40bestscenicresortsthankstoitsgorgeousmountains,elegantpeaks,turbulentrapids,limpidwater,exoticrockimageryandserenescenery.
DiaoyuCity,Hechuan
Establishedin1242,orthe2ndyearoftheChunyoureignoftheSouthernSong,DiaoyuCitycovers2.5squarekmuptheDiaoyuMountainonthesouthernshoreoftheJialingRiverinHechuanCity’sHeyangTown.In1258,theMongolslaunchedathree-wayattackontheSong,andinFebruarythenextyearDiaoyuCityfounditselfbesieged.TheSongarmymountedavaliantcounterattackthatlast3edfor36years,andmadeworldwarhistorybyrebuffingastrongenemywithaweakforce.ThispromptedsomeEuropeanhistorianstolaudDiaoyuCityasthe“MeccaoftheEast”and“WhereGodbrokehiswhip”.TheruinsoftheancientbattlefieldofDiaoyuCityarewellkeptthere.
JinyunMountain
Nicknamed“LessMountEmei”,JinyunMountainisanationalscenicresort55kmfromdowntownChongqing.
FurongCave,Wulung
TheFurong(Hibiscus)CaveislocatedbytheFurongRiverinWulungCounty.Themainpartofthecaveis2,700metresinlengthand3.7squaremetresinarea.TheSplendidCaveisthemostimpressive.Housedinitarenearly30varietiesofstalactiteschiseledintoeverymannerofexoticimagerybythecunninglaborofnature.MajorattractionsareGoldThroneHall,LeifengPagodaandSky-reachingJadePillar.
ChongqingMuseum
LocatedatPipashanStreet,theChongqingMuseumisinthepossessionofmorethan100,000culturalartifacts,including10,000orsovaluableones.
ChongqingNatureMuseum
LocalnaturalhistoryandfaunaandflorasamplesareondisplayintheChongqingNatureMuseuminBeibeidistrict,whichincludesadisplayroomfordinosaursthathavebeenfoundingSichuan.
OtherScenicAttractions
OtherscenicattractionsincludethesouthandnorthHotsprings,RedCragVillage,Simian(Four-Face)Mountain,Jinfo(GoldenBuddha)Mountain,Earth’sChasmatTianjingGorge,andHeavenlyCrateatXiaozhaivillage.
ThreeGorgesTouristFestival
Time:
Juneeveryyear
What’sOn:
CruiseontheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver,theGhostCityatFengdu,DazuGrottoes,ShibaoVillage,ZhangFei’sTemple,BaidiCityatFengjieandLesserThreeGorges.Otheractivitiesincludefloatparade,full-lengthvarietyshowandtouristbusinesstalks.
Beidaihe-AMustforBirdsWatchers
Setonthecoastsome280kmeastofBeijing,theseasideholidayresortofBeidaiheisfamousnotonlyasatouristcenterandasagoodplacetorecuperateafterillness,butalsoasoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseemigratorybirds.
China’’sYanshanMountainRangewindsitswaythousandsofmilesfromthewesttotheeasternseaboard.ItsendsanumberofwaterwaysliketheHenghe,Daihe,YangheandLuanheriversdowntotheBohaiSeaatBeidaihe.Theycreateavastareaofwetlands,mud-banks,andlagoonswithrichfeedingandgoodplacesforbirdstorest.HeremigratoryroutescometogetherlikegreatseasonalriversofbirdslinkingnortheastAsiawithsouthChina,Indo-China,AustraliaandevenfaroffeastAfrica.
NaturehasrichlyendowedBeidaihewithbirdspeciesandofthe1,198foundinChina,416havebeenrecordedatBeidaihe.Thisisapartoftheworldthatplayshosttoeighteenspeciesofgulls,threeofswans,andsixofcranes.
XuWeishu,vicedirectoroftheChinaOrnithologicalSocietytellsofthetimewhenasmanyas2,729orientalwhitestorkswererecordedinBeidaihe,doublingthepreviousworldrecord.
LookintotheskiesofBeidaiheinthefirsttendaysofNovembereveryyearandyouwillbesuretoseeflocksofred-crownedcranesandwhitecranes.
TheyearfromMay1999toMay2000sawtennewbirdspeciesaddedtothelistforBeidaihe.
Backinthe1940sDanishscientist,AxelHemmingsen,publishedareportsayingthathehadseenlargenumbersofcranesatBeidaihe,butnoonefolloweduponthisatthetime.Thenin1985guidedbyHemmingsen’’sreport,BritishornithologistDoctorMartinWilliamsfirstcametoBeidaihe.WiththehelpofanofficialfromtheBeidaihetourismauthority,DrWilliamsvisitedShijiutuoIslandinnearbyLaotingCounty.Whathediscoveredtherewasfarbeyondhisexpectationsandhefoundmanynewkindsofbirds.Sincethen,accompaniedbyhisChinesecounterpart,XuWeishu,hehasbroughtmanyoverseasprofessionalstogetherinBeidaiheeveryyeartoenjoywatchingthebirdsandcarryoutresearch.
SincethefirsttwopartiesofChinesebirdenthusiastsvisitedBeidaihein1999,moreandmoredomesticvisitorshavejoinedbirdwatchinggroupsgoingthereonvacation.
Beidaihehasenjoyedagoodreputationsince1893.ItwasthenthataBritishengineerhelpingbuildarailwaylinerecognizedthatwithitslowhills,beachesandseabreezes,theheadlandwasanidealplacetogotoescapethesummerheatoftheinterior.Onhisrecommendation,thefirstholidaymakersarrived.Beidaihe,untilthenapoorfishingvillage,quicklybecamepopularwithdiplomats,merchants,missionaries,andwelloffChinese.
Meanwhilethebirdsareregularvisitorsheretoo.Flocksofgullsareeasilyspotted.WhatmightnotbesoeasyistobeabletodistinguishamongthebewilderingvarietyintheskiesoverBeidaihe.Manydifferentbirdspassthroughhereastheseasonscomeandgoandeveryyearstillseesfreshspeciesspotted.Itisamagnificentsighttoseetheoccasionalflockoflargecranespassbyortowatchthebirdsofprey,howeverthelargerbirdshavebeendecreasinginnumber.
Roundthecalendar
TheperiodspanningthelasttendaysofAprilthroughthelasttendaysofMayisthebestseasonforbirdwatching.ThisiswhenyoucanseethegreatestnumberandvarietyofbirdsinBeidaihe.
ThentheperiodfromthelasttendaysofAugustthroughSeptemberisthetimeforthemediumandsmallwadingbirdstopassthrough.
Octoberbringsanotherpeakseasonasmanybirdspassthroughthearea,goingsouthforthewinter.
AsthecolderweathercomesinwiththefirsttendaysofNovember,flocksofcraneswillbemakingtheirwaysouth.TheywillcomenorthagainthefollowingMarch.
Thebestspots·Forwaterfowlandsongbirds,tryChituHill,LianfengHillandthehilltopsinGeziwoParkorthemanywell-woodedcourtyardsinBeidaiheDistrict.
·Forswimmingandwadingbirds,Daihe,YangheandDapuriversshouldnotdisappoint.
·VisitJiaoshanMountaintoenjoywatchingbirdsofpreyandsongbirds.
·ShijiutuoIslandinnearbyLaotingCountyiswellworthanextendedvisitofafewdaysduration.
Guiyuan Temple