完整word版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意学案12.docx

完整word版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意学案12.docx

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完整word版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意学案12

ReadingComprehension

———---Howtogetthemainidea？

Learninggoals：

1。

Tolearnaboutthequestionformsaboutthemainidea.

2.Tolearnsomewaystogetthemainidea。

3。

Tousetheskillstopracticeingroups.

Step1Lead—in

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely，"Woof,woof,woof!

”Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid，”Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage？

"

Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

Step2Questionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?

Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainidea:

_____

1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis________.

2。

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyconcerned（关于）about？

4.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____。

5.Thepassagecouldbeentitled__________。

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？

Step3Howtogetthemainidea

1。

Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded。

Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

Themainideaoftheparagraphis________。

总结：

该段体裁为________,结构为________，主题句往往在______,有时在_______会重申主题，构成_________结构。

2.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties，youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy。

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

总结:

该段体裁为________,结构为________，主题句在______,往往出现在总结性的词so，therefore,asaresult等之____.

3。

Somepeoplelikereading，andsomepeoplelikeswimming。

Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling。

Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard。

Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands，andhishobbyisgardening.

Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout？

总结:

该段体裁为________,结构为___________，主题句往往在______,如果段落中出现however,but，infact，actually等时,所在的句子往往就是________.

如何归纳主旨大意？

4.Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces，publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned（禁止）inChinasinceJanuary2011。

Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces？

Ofcourse,itshouldbe。

First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers。

Next，banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking。

Atlast,smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair，soifitisbanned,itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration（恶化）.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingisbadforhealth。

B.Smokingwillincreasepollution。

C。

Smokingshouldbebanned.

D.Smokingcancausefire.

第一招：

5.Everyonecanexperienceangersometimes。

Butnoteveryonecancontrolitproperly。

Tosomepeople，controllingangerseemslikethehardestthingintheworldtodo.Controlthesebytalkingtoyourselfinyourownmind,

whenyouexperienceunwantedfeelings。

Bytalkingitoverinyourown

headyoucanworkouthowyouwillbestdealwiththesituation.

Angercontrolcanalsobeachievedbycommunicatingwithotherswithhonesty。

Youcaneffectivelytrainyourselftorespondtosituationswithoutgettingannoyedaboutthings.

Itisimportanttorememberitispossibleforeveryonetogetangryandtherefore,controllingitistherealchallenge。

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A。

Noteveryonecancontrolanger。

B。

Howtocontrolanger.

C。

Communicatingwithothersishelpful。

D.Controllingangerischallenging.

第二招：

6。

Mother’sDaywascoming,amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired（电邮给）tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway。

Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsobbing（啜泣）.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwithherandshereplied,“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother。

ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents，andarosecoststwodollars。

”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme。

I’llbuyyouarose.”Aftertheywentin，heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersforhisownmother.

Astheywereleaving，heofferedtoridethegirlhome。

Shesaid，“Yes,please!

Butcanyoutakemetomymother?

”“Toyourmother？

"themanwasalittlepuzzledbutdidn’tsayanything.Shedirectedhimtoacemetery（公墓），wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave（新坟）.

Themanwasshockedandreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled（取消）thewireorder，pickedupabunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother'shouse。

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A。

Movedbythegirl，themansenthismothertheflowershimselfonMother’sDay.

B.Amanhelpedagirltobuyaflowerforhermother.

C.Weshouldoftenhelpothers。

D.Weshouldloveourmothers.

第三招:

Step4Competition

1。

Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren，andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops。

Whatisthemainidea?

A。

Thepandaisapopularanimal。

B.Coldisseriousforchildren.

C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.

D。

Coldshouldbecuredatonce。

2.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood。

Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat。

Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneorthe

otherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrains。

Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfastfood:

ahamburgerorhotdog，Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.Whatisthemainidea？

_____

A.Somepeoplelikesteakorotherredmeat。

B.Somepeoplelikefastfood.

C。

Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood。

D。

Peopleshouldeathealthyfood。

3。

Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease（illness）,cancer，cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems。

Finally，studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.

Whatisthemainidea?

A.Cigarettesmokingcancausecancer。

B。

Smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease.

C。

Smokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems

D.Smokingisharmful.

4。

Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything"mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness。

So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance

Whatdoesthewritherwanttotellus？

A。

Theinnocentlooksmoreguilty.

B.Theprofessionalcriminallooksinnocent.

C.Amanknowseverythinglikestohidehisweakness.

D。

Weshouldn’tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

5.WeChat（微信）isamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina，firstreleasedinJanuary2011。

WithWeChat，wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages，wecanshareourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation，wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime。

Moreimportant，itisfreefortheusers.

Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.

A。

Thetoolsofchatting.

B。

WecanuseWechattochatwithlotsoffriends.

C。

ThefunctionsofWechat。

D。

Weshouldoftencommunicatewithfriends。

6.TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation。

HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors。

HarvardLawSchooland，later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami，Florida.

Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______。

A.TomhadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears.

B.TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.

C.TomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity。

D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation。

7.Foradultsacoldisnotthatserious。

However,thisisnotthecaseforchildren.Coldsymptomsinchildrenmaybesignsofmoreseriousdiseasesandshouldbegivenpromptmedicalattention.

Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A。

Coldisnotseriousforadults.

B.Coldisseriousforchildren。

C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.

D。

Coldshouldbecuredatonce。

8.Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo。

Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown。

Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass。

Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime。

Whatisthemainidea?

A。

Somestudentspreferastrictteacher.

B。

Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.

C.Somestudentsprefertodoworkontheirown。

D.Studentsshouldrespectteachers.

9.Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightinadarknightifatire（轮胎）goesflat。

Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark。

Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand。

Acamper（野营者）alsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout。

Whatisthemainidea?

A.Aflashlightisusefuleveryday.

B。

Aflashlightisusefulindarksituations。

C.Childrenareafraidofdarkness.

D。

Acamperneedsaflashlightwhenthecampfireisout.

10.Magellan's（麦哲伦）menwerethefirsttom