湖北版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷十七 阅读理解.docx
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湖北版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷十七阅读理解
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专题检测卷(十七)
阅读理解
(建议用时:
25分钟)
A
(2013·十堰模拟)
体裁
说明文
题材
手机的使用
词数
296
Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn’twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry’smanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.
Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls—Americanschatoncellphones2.26trillion(万亿)minutesannually—earn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.
DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutcellphoneradiation,“Disconnect.”Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.
BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.
“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses,”shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslow-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.
Childrenaremorevulnerable(易受伤的)toradiationthanadults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid(易吸收的液体).Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.
HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.
Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone’sspeaker.Childrenshouldtextratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen(腹部).
1.AccordingtoMs.Davis,braincancerincreases .
A.amongchildren B.amongoldpeople
C.inthetwentiesD.amongpregnantwomen
2.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?
A.Becausetheyhaven’tgrownup.
B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.
C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.
D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.
3.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.
B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.
C.Ifyouareachild,you’dbettertextratherthanmakephonecalls.
D.Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone’sspeaker.
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Becarefulwhenusingcellphones.
B.Don’tholdyourcellphoneagainstyourear.
C.RatsexposedtoradiationhavedamagedDNAintheirbrains.
D.Low-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldleadtocancer.
B
体裁
议论文
题材
禽流感的防治
词数
373
Tiredness,coughing,arunnynoseandasorethroat—amongallsicknessesthereisprobablynonemorecommonthantheflu,whichweallgetnowandthen.
However,birdfluisacompletelydifferentstory.
Tenyearsago,theH5N1birdflusweptacross15countries,includingChina,withsufferersreportingchestpain,difficultybreathing,feverandseverecoughing.Morethan600peoplewereinfected,andabout60percentdied.NowanothertypeofbirdfluhitShanghaiandthreeneighboringprovinces,andthistimethevirusiscalledH7N9.BytheafternoonofApril11,thenewvirushadtakenninelivesoutof35infected,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
The“H”and“N”inthevirus’namereferstotwokindsofproteinsonthesurfaceofthevirus.Anychangeofthenumbersofthetwoproteinsindicatesanewmutation(变异).Mostofthemutationsonlyaffectbirds,suchaschickensandpigeons,anddon’tnormallyspreadtohumans.Butoncetheydo,theresultscanbedisastrous.
“Anytimeananimalinfluenzaviruscrossestohumans,itisacauseforconcern,”MalikPeiris,virologist(病毒学家)attheUniversityofHongKong,toldNaturemagazine.TaketheSARSepidemic(传染病)10yearsagoasanexample.Thevirusbehindthediseaseisthoughttohavejumpedtohumansfromanimals.Theviruswasacomplete“stranger”tohumanbodies,whichhadn’tdevelopedanimmunityagainstit.
ButthereissomethingmoreaboutthenewH7N9birdflu.UnliketheH5N1birdflu,whichcausesseveresicknessinbirds,theH7N9hasbeenevolvingundertheradar(悄悄地)sinceittravelsbetweenbirdswithoutcausingnoticeableillness.Thatmakesitdifficulttokeeptrackofthedisease.
Thegoodnewsisthatthere’ssofarnosignthatthevirusisspreadingfrompersontoperson.Butsincethereisnovaccineforthediseaseyet,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatyouwashyourhandsaftermeetingwithsickpeopleandbeforeandafteryoueatorpreparefood,andtheyalsosuggestavoidingcontactwithbirdsortheireggs.
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.TheH5N1birdfluturnedouttohavesomethingtodowiththeSARSepidemic.
B.Morethan600peopleacrosstheworlddiedfromtheH5N1birdflutenyearsago.
C.Mostofthemutationsoftheproteinsinthebirdfluvirusareharmfultobothbirdsandhumans.
D.Thename,H7N9birdflu,showsthattherehavebeennewmutationsoftheproteinsinthevirus.
6.WiththeexampleoftheSARSepidemicinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto .
A.introducewheretheSARSviruscamefrom
B.informusoftheharmfuleffectsoftheSARSepidemictenyearsago
C.showthehorribleeffectsananimalinfluenzaviruscanhaveonceitspreadstohumans
D.comparethedifferencesbetweentheSARSepidemicandtheH7N9birdflu
7.WhatmakestheH7N9birdflumorefrighteningthantheH5N1birdfluaccordingtothetext?
A.Itcancauseseveresicknessinbirds.
B.Itcanspreadfrompersontoperson.
C.Itaffectsagreaternumberofbirds.
D.Itdoesn’tsickenbirdsandthuscanspreadunnoticed.
8.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodotoprotectthemselvesagainsttheH7N9birdflu?
a.Togetvaccinatedforthedisease.
b.Tokeepawayfrombirdsandtheireggs.
c.Tostopeatingchickensandducks.
d.Toavoidmeetingwithsickpeople.
e.Towashhandsthoroughlyandregularly.
A.a,b B.c,d C.b,e D.a,e
C
体裁
记叙文
题材
第一次欧洲旅行
词数
326
AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.
Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.
IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.
AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!
AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.
Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.
9.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?
A.India.B.Canada.
C.Belgium.D.Germany.
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’striptoEuropein1998?
A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.
B.Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.
C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.
D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.
11.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais .
A.acityinIndiaB.acityinEurope
C.anairlinecompanyD.atravelagency
12.Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.
A.happyB.sad
C.angryD.enjoyable
【拓展训练】
1.阅读C篇文章,写出下列单词的含义。
(1)thoroughlyadv.
(2)somberadj.
(3)longtodo
2.阅读C篇文章,回答下列问题。
Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?
答案解析
A
【文章大意】使用手机会带来辐射的负影响,因此需要正确使用手机。
1.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第四段“Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.”可知脑癌主要发生在20多岁的人群中,故选C项。
2.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第六段的“Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid.”可知,小孩更容易受辐射的影响是因为他们的头骨更薄,大脑更容易受伤,故选D项。
3.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
最后一段讲述的都是一些正确使用手机以防止辐射影响的方法,由此判断选B项。
4.【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍使用手机的负面作用,最后警示人们要正确使用手机。
因此A项更能说明全文的主旨,而其他三项只是文中的细