推荐届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训1及答案doc.docx

推荐届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训1及答案doc.docx

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推荐届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训1及答案doc

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语法填空专题集训

（1）

1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheTangDynastyisknownforsomefamouspoets,oneofwhomisDuFu（712-770）.1ayoungman,hetraveledalotandshowedagreatinterestinmanydifferentthings,suchaspaintings,music,andofcoursepoetry-writing2（include）.Butduringhislifetimehenever3（become）famous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasa4（fail）.Itwasonlyinthe11thcentury5hispoeticgeniuswasrecognized.Nowadayshe3（call）“themirrorofhistime”becausehepaintsarealisticpictureoftheproblemsofhisage.Theseincludethesufferingsofthepoor,thecorruptionoftherich,andtheunfairnessofthesocietyatthattime.

Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,grewupinSichuan.Ashewasnotso7（success）assomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExamination,hebeganalifeoftravelandpoetry,8（produce）morethanathousandpoems.Nature,friendship,thehumancondition,andthepleasuresofwinearehisfavorite9（subject）.Itissaidthathedrowned10tryingtotakeholdofthereflectionofthemoonintheriver.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Whatcanyoudoifshopsdon’tselltheclothesyouwant?

Howcanyougettheclothesyouwantifyoudon’thavemuchcash?

   Young①__________（create）peopleintheUKhavealwayscomeup ②__________waystoexpresstheirindividualitythroughtheirclothes.“PrintingyourownT-shirtis ③__________easiestandmostcommonwaytoadaptclothes,”Johnsaid.“Youdon’thavetomakeaT-shirt.YoucanbuyacheapT-shirtandaddanimageofyourchoice.”

   Everyone ④__________（know）studentsdon’thavealotofmoney.Thatdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’vegotabitof⑤__________（imagine）andasewingmachine.“OnceIfoundapairoftrousers⑥__________Iliked,butIcouldn’taffordthem.Iboughtsomeclothofthesamecolourandcopiedthetrousers,⑦__________（use）mymum’ssewingmachine,”Corinnesaid.“Iwentbacktotheshopwearingmyhomemadetrousers⑧__________（see）iftheywerethesameastheonesintheshop.AndIthoughttheyweremuchbetter!

”

   Buyingsecond-handclothesisanotherfashionoptionformanyyoungBritstogetindividualstyles.“I⑨__________（real）lovechangingsecond-handclothes.Icanmakeskirtsshorterorlonger.SometimesIjustchangeallthe⑩__________（button）togiveclothesanewlook.Byadaptingtheseclothesyoucanbesureyouwillalwayshavesomethingoriginalaswellascheap,”saidHelen.

3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Crows（乌鸦）areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:

SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall1（piece）oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows2theirefforts.Theideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow3inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows4（raise）andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.

The training system is similar to the one for testing crows’ intelligence,5afooddispenser（分发器）givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow6 （correct）performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.7（compare）withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.Thepurposeof 8（train）thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis9funnywaytoremindpeoplenot 10 （throw）therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristophe.

4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

​   Designateda"CityofDesign"byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina①____________（present）anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.This ②____________thesuddenandtremendous③____________（grow）ofup-and-comingindustries:

Sofarmodem ④____________（platform）havetakentheplaceof⑤____________（tradition）focuseswithawiderrangeofcreativeenterprisesfromsmartinfrastructureconstructiontodesignandrobots.

   Shenzhen⑥____________（be）acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverestuary（河口）, ⑦____________（separate）fromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder.Itisrecognizedasthe⑧____________（young）cityofChina.Thoughithasalonghistory,itstruedevelopmentdidn'tstartuntil1980whenChinastarteditspolicyofreformandopening-up.Withitsenergyofyouth,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanincrediblespeed.AfterbeingdesignatedasthefirstspecialeconomiczoneinChina, ⑨____________wasonceafishingvillagehasrapidlybecome ⑩____________emergingmodemcity.Inatimerangeof30years,ithaschangedfromanamelesstowntooneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChina.Today,Shenzhen’sspeedhasgatheredinternationalinfluence.

5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan’tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness1（affect）approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.

Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour-blindpeople,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2（bear）,althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.

Mostcolour-blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but3areunabletofully“see”red,greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The5（common）formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although6（know）asred/greencolourblindness,theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7（mere）mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8（colour）thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.

Theeffects9colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate（中等的）orsevere.Approximately40%ofcolourblindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey’recolourblind.Statistically10（speak）,mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons.

6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   DragonHeads-raisingDay,①___________fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:

“Thedragonisawake,②___________（raise）hishead.”Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem（图腾）inChineseculture,raise③___________（they）headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth④___________（burst）withlife—grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people⑤___________（pray）thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.⑥___________（tradition）,foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons（馄饨）werecalled“dragons’eyes”.Thespecial⑦___________（food）usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons’scales,popcornandpigs’heads.

   InShanxi,peoplehavetheirhair⑧___________（cut）inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In⑨___________countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved⑩___________onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.

7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisoffice1henoticedacarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammy2（throw）downhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.3elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver’sseat,4（turn）thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking5（nervous）athim.ThenSammywalkedbehindthecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt（沥青）.Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.

Itmightbe6（easy）topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean7（put）thecarinneutral（空挡）.Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof8（foot）away.Sammy,9（shock）andspeechless,wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.

Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,"Ijustdid10Ihadtodo.” 

8、Theyear2018marksthe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.ThepastfourdecadeshasseenChinashiftitssocietyfromafarmers’communitytoadigitalculture1（successful）.UndertheleadershipofCPC,many2（achievement）canbeseenineveryfield.ThelifeoftheChinesepeoplehasimproved,withmillionsofpeoplebeingliftedoutofpoverty.Thecountrynowhastheworld’s3（large）high-speedrailnetwork.Andwitharound800millionInternetusers,Chinahasbecometheworld’sfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.

9、Footballisapopularsportwithfansallovertheworld.Thereis,however,anindoorversionofthegame__1__（know）as“tablefootball”.Itwasinventedin1921andpeople__2__（get）greatpleasurefromitsincethen.Thegameisplayedonaspecialtable.Playerscontroltheir“team”byturningsticks,towhichthe“players”areattached.Asinrealfootball,__3__（point）willbeawardedwhenputtingtheballintheotherplayers’goal.Tablefootballrequiresusinghandsandeyestogetherexcellently,whichisreallyexciting.

10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

​   Adversity（逆境）canbeatyoudown,butprobablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon ①___________youdowiththedi