英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解。
Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!
Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.
(1)划线单词“sells”的中文意思是“_____”。
A. 展示 B. 制作 C. 购买 D. 出售
(2)TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause_____.
A. heisnice
B. heisinteresting
C. hisstoreistidy
D. thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive
(3)_____areinthe“lostandfound”box.
A. Abaseball,apenandsomebooks
B. Abaseball,arulerandsomebooks
C. Abasketball,apenandsomemaps
D. Abasketball,arulerandsomemaps
(4)Theboysandgirlscan_____inthestoreafterschool.
A. playsports
B. playgames
C. readbooks
D. watchTV
(5)下面的陈述哪一项是正确的?
A. Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.
B. Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.
C. BoysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksinMr.Lin'sstore.
D. BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。
林先生的商店挨着第五中学,因为他很友好,所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。
他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒,学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。
放学后,学生们还可以在商店里读书。
⑴词义猜测题。
根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知,林先生有一家商店,挨着第五中学,下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西,有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。
由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。
故选D。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知,学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西,因为林先生非常的友好。
由此可知选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文中Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!
Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox可知,林先生那里有一个失物招领盒,里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。
由此可知选B。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文中AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.可知,在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发,学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。
故选C。
⑸推理判断题。
根据AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.可知,沙发在林先生的商店里。
故A不对;根据It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool可知,林先生的商店挨着第五中学,并不是在学校里面,故B不对;短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书,故C不对。
根据TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.可知,学生们可以问林先生问题,林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。
由此可知D是正确的。
故选D。
2.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
PostersinShamrockHighSchool
SHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND
Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!
Comeandjointheschoolband.
Time:
EveryFridayafterschool
Place:
Room306onthethirdfloor
SHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELD
Canyourun?
Canyoujump?
Jointhetrackandfieldclub!
Time:
EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.
Place:
SchoolStadium
THECOMPUTERCLUB
Doyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?
Comeandjoinus!
Time:
EveryMondayafterschool.
Place:
ComputerLab,2ndfloor
THEWRITINGCLUB
Doyoulikewriting?
Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?
Comeandjoinus.
Time:
EveryWednesdayat4:
30p.m.
Place:
Room201onthesecondfloor
(1)Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.
A. itneedsfourmusicians B. itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitar
C. thebandisinroom201
D. wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool
(2)Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.
A. ShamrockTrackandField B. theComputerClub
C. ShamrockHighSchoolBand
D. theWritingClub
(3)IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togiveaspeech.
A. Billgates
B. MoYan
C. Yaoming
D. JustinBieber
(4)Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.
A. everyTuesdayandThursday
B. everyFridayafterschool
C. onWednesdaysat4:
30p.m.
D. onMondaysafterschool
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilms
B. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubs
C. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjob
D. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。
(1)细节题。
根据第一则信息中Time:
EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去乐队,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第二则信息Canyourun?
Canyoujump?
Jointhetrackandfieldclub!
可知如果喜欢跑步,会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部,Billgates与计算机有关,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据第四则信息Time:
EveryWednesdayat4:
30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.Whenthingslikethesehappen,youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger(愤怒).Here'resomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:
Talktoafriendyoucantrust(信任).
Countfromonetotenagainandagain.
Getorgiveahug.
Drawapictureofouranger.
Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.
SingalongwiththeCDplayer.
Thinkofsomethinggood(maybeafunholidayoryourfavouritefood).
Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive(积极的)!
Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible(不可能的).Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethingtomakethingsbetter.Don'tloseyourselfinanger.
(1)Howmanyexamplesdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(2)Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?
A. Driveacarasfastasyoucan. B. Playcomputergamesallnight.
C. Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.
D. Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Moststudentsgetangrybecauseoftheirteachers.
B. Doingsomethingactivecanmakeyoulessangry.
C. Inourlife,mostofusarealwaysangryandunhappy.
D. Almosteveryonewilllistentomusicwhentheygetangry.
(4)Whyisnevergettingangryimpossible?
A. Becausewealwayshavetoomuchhomework.
B. Becausepeoplearoundusalwaysmakeusangry.
C. Becauseit'sdifficultforustokeephappyallthetime.
D. Becausethere'salwayssomethingthatdoesn'tgoourway.
(5)Thewritertellsus________inthepassage.
A. whentogetangry
B. howtostopanger
C. howtobehappyinlife
D. whattodotogetangry
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气,所以是三个例子,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Drawapictureofouranger.可知是画一张生气的图片,故选C。
(3)推断题。
根据Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive(积极的)!
可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible(不可能的).生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生,所以从不生气是不可能的,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Australiaisnothotallyearround.RemembertheseasonsaredifferentbetweenChinaandAustralia.Thismeans:
●Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia
●Ifit'sautumninChina,it'sspringinAustralia.
●Ifit'swinterinChina,it'ssummerinAustralia.
●Ifit'sspringinChina,it'sautumninAustralia.
SothehottestmonthsinAustraliaareDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriestoescapethehotweather.ThecoldestmonthsareJune,JulyandAugust—aperfecttimetovisithere.WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,Townsville(汤斯维尔)inAustraliaalsohasawetseason.Butitisshorter,usuallyfromDecembertotheendofMarch.FromJunetoAugust,thecapitalsinthesouthernpartoftheworldusuallyreceivetheirheaviestrainfall(降雨量).
PlanyourjourneywellbeforeyouvisitAustralia.
(1)WhenitissummerinGuangzhou,whatseasonisitinAustralia?
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Winter
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"meaninChinese?
A. 享受 B. 寻找 C. 逃避 D. 度过
(3)WhichofthefollowingaboutAustraliaisNOTtrue?
A. ManypeoplemaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesinJanuary.
B. ThewetseasoninmanyofthenortherncountriesisfromNovembertoMarch.
C. ThewetseasoninTownsvilleisshorter.
D