广东惠州1213学度高三上第二次调研考试试题英语.docx

广东惠州1213学度高三上第二次调研考试试题英语.docx

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广东惠州1213学度高三上第二次调研考试试题英语

广东惠州12—13学度高三上第二次调研考试试题—英语

2018.10

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

总分值135分，考试用时120分钟。

考前须知:

1.答卷前，考生务必坩黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市〔县〕/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。

2-选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须叫黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上：

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ourteenhasprobablytaughtusalotaboutsports,fashion,orwhateverhobbyshe'sinto,sowethinkdaughterscanbeprettyinspiring.Sixyearsago,whenamotherenrolled（报名〕her7-year-olddaughter,Rachel,in__1___classes,sheneverimaginedcreatingthenextSerenaWilliams.

Thetwice-weeklylessons,whichhadbeen__2___byRachel'sschoolteacherasawaytohelpthegirladapttotheschool,seemed___3__inthefirstfewmonths.Actually,shewashavingregularfailuresintheclassroomandhergradeswerefalling.Theunknownfactorbehindthebehavior?

Her___4__，aproblemshehadincommonwithhermother,GabiRose.Rachel,asecond-grader,wasso__5___thatsheboughtherclothesintheadultwomen'sdepartment;__6___，hermotherweighednearly260pounds.

AtfirstRachelwasthe__7___playeronthecourtandregularlybrokeintotears.Butwithhermomonthesidelines,shouting8_____.shegraduallystoppedbeingafraidofherlessons.“Istartedtohitmoreandto9_____whatthecoachessaid,”Rachelsays.Bestofall,shelostweight--50poundsinall.

MostofRachel'steammateswereenrolledintheclassbecausetheyhadparentswhoweretennis10_____.Herownmother,Gabi,ontheotherhand,hadnevercaredabouttennisorevenwatchedagame.Butshewassoon11_____byherdaughter'ssuccess.“Tennis12_____RachelsocompletelythatIdecidedIshouldlearn,”shesays.“Ijoineda13_____classandendeduplikingit.”Beforelongher14_____andtheotherthreechildrentookupthegame,andthefamilybeganspendingSaturdaysonthecourt.

Now130pounds,Gabiplaystenniseveryweek,andRachel,theseventh-gradestudent,now15_____withacollege-leveltennisteam.

Gabisays：

‘‘Mydaughterbroughtoutmyinnerathlete.”

1.A.footballB.tennisC.artsD.law

2.A.suggestedB.studiedC.realizedD.produced

3.A.importantB.necessaryC.usefulD.useless

4.A.sightB.heightC.weightD.study

5.A.beautifulB.heavyC.busyD.gentle

6.A.honestlyB.generallyC.rarelyD.similarly

7.A.smartestB.bestC.slowestD.greatest

8.A.noiseB.complaintC.disappiontmentD.encourage

9.A.followB.speakC.refuseD.accept

10.A.coachesB.loversC.teachersD.bosses

11.A.cheatedB.requiredC.inspiredD.destroyed

12.A.surprisedB.changedC.frightenedD.educated

13.A.beginnerB.superC.seniorD.advanced

14.A.friendsB.classmatesC.husbandD.relatives

15.A.livesB.worksC.learnsD.competes

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning.Itwasabeautifulmorning,so16_____wenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewassurprisedtoseeaneatlydressed,middle-agedprofessor,17_____workedintheuniversitynearhishouse.Hehadgreyhairandthickglasses,andwascarrying18_____umbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemust19_____（arrive）bythenighttrainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof20_____（take）ataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofitsbranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Joneswassurprisedtoseetheprofessorstopandlook21_____（care）upanddowntheroad.22_____hesawthattherewasnobodyinsight,hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence）,puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatneatlyonthegrassandtookholdoftherope.Hepulledithard23_____（see）whetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,then24_____（run）asfastashecouldandswungintotheairontheendoftherope.'

Atlasttheprofessorstoppedandcontinuedonhisway25_____theuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.II阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing（骂〕isasignoflove.”

ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen-butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.

Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewayto

success.

“Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys,”saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur（企业家〕inJinhua,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince.“Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture.”

InAugust,Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy（VFMA）inPennsylvania.Andheisfarfromalone,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney-around$48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.

StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.

Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.“AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled,”saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.

Song'sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.

Now,threemonthslater，hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.

“ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,”saidSongSiyu.'Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter,theyarenotpersonal.“

Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.

Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.

26.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying_____.

A.isoutofdateinmoderntimes.B.isdisagreedbyrichparents.

C.isstillworthtrusting.D.isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparent.

27.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat_____

A.Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool,sohefeelslonely.

B.Songistheonlyonewhosendshischildttomilitaryschool.

C.ThereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSong.

D.ThefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit.

28.SongSiyugotsomeachievementsinthemilitaryschoolexcept_____.

A.takingabathinashorttimeBhavinghismealwithhiseyesclosed

C.takingunreasonablecriticismD.improvinghischaracter

29.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?

A.10B.13C.15D.25

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.

B.mostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.

C.SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.

D.MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.

B

Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?

Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers'skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.

Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素），whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible（被觉察〕toothers-andwasseenasappealing.

Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄红素）-whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols〔多元酚），foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.

31.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?

A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.

B.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.

C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.

D.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids？

A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.

B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.

C.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases.

D.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.

33.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.

B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.

C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit

D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectontheskin.

34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____

A.Skin'sredness,yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractive.

B.Carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopene.

C.Itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour.

D.Bothbeta-caroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids.

C.Howtobecomeattractive.D.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood

C

Myhateformymothercausedmealotofyearsofpain,butIfinallyrealizedthatIwasnothurtingher.IwashurtingmyselfandIwasinbondagetoherbecauseIheldherinmyheartfullofhate.GodsetmefreefromthiswhenIforgaveher.AcoupleofyearsagoIcamefacetofacewithmymotheratmygrandmother'sfuneral.ItoldheraboutthechangesinmylifeandItoldherthatIforgaveher.Iwasableto