云南师范大学学科教育820高级英语真题.docx

云南师范大学学科教育820高级英语真题.docx

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云南师范大学学科教育820高级英语真题

云南师范大学

2014年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷

报考专业：

学科教学（英语）

考试科目及代码：

高级英语820

考试时量：

150分钟试卷编号：

（A卷）

考号：

姓名：

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

评卷人

复分人

分数

I.VocabularyandStructure（30points,2pointeach）

Directions:

Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachofthefollowing

statements.

1.Themanwhowasdrivingthetruckwouldnotadmitthathehadbeen

Atfault,and.

A.neithertheotherdriver

B.neitherwouldtheotherdriver

C.neitherhadtheotherdriver

D,theotherdriverneither

2.Itwasthatwewentcampinginthemountainslastweekend

A.soniceaweather

B.tooniceweather

C.suchniceweather

D.niceweatherso

3.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthemeverynight

ApracticedB,topracticeC.practicingD.practice

4.Bettywasconcernedthathergreatsocialpopularitydiscouragingeffectonthemanshewantedtomarry.

A.shouldbe

B.hadbeenC.willbe

D.mighthave

5.Anairbrakeisthepowerofcompressedairtostopawheelfrom

Turning

A.abrakeusedto

B.whatabrakeisusedfor

C.abrakethatuses

D.thatabrakeisusedfor

6.Thepurposeoftheresearchhadadifferentmeaningforthemthan

.

A.foroursB.oursC.thatofusD.itdidforus

7.Theyshouldn'tallow_inthisstreet;it'stoonarrow.

A.toparkB.parkingC.partD.parked

8.Healsoconceivedthatthesolarsystemandtheuniverse_intoexistencebyanaturalprocessandwoulddisappearoneday.

A.hadcomeB.wouldcomeC.wouldbecomeD.come

9.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,_allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldloseB.wouldhavelost

C.mightloseD.oughttohavelost

10.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,___inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.

A.havingbeendesertedB.tobedeserted

C.havingdesertedD.tohavebeendeserted

11.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting

mindtakingthenighttrain.

A.providedB.unlessC.thoughyoudon'tD.until

12.Afterhavinggone_far,Georgedidnotwanttoturnback.

A.enoughB.muchC.suchD.that

13._howtorepairthestove,Isurelywouldhavehelpedher.

A.HadIknownB.WouldIknow

C.WereiknownD.WouldIhaveknown

14.hewouldnotpersuadetheothermembersofthecommittee,he

gavein.

A.GiventhatB.SeeingthatC.ThatD.Inthat

15.Theresultsofthestudyweremoresatisfactory___

A.thanitanticipated

C.thananticipated

B.ti:

anhasbeenanticipated

D.thananticipating

16.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade_.

A.onthespotB.onthesite

C.onthelocationD.ontheground

17.Theboys_himtobethebestplayeronthebaseballteam.

A.acknowledgedB.admittedC.attributedD.accepted

18.IfyouplantogotoVenezuelanextmonth,youhadbetter_onyourSpanish.

A.brushupB.playupC.setupD.takeup

19.Youcould_alltheworthwhileinformationinthisbookintoafewpages.

A.collectB.combineC.convertD.compress

20.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_

A.outofstockB.outofreach

C.outofpracticeD.outofwork

21.Aworkofartisanabstractoftheworldandtheresultofexpressionofnature,in_

A.miniatureB.modestyC.modulationD.municipality

22.Someonewhoistypicallydepressedshouldtryharderto_.

A.flareupB.cheerupC.clearupD.lookup

23.Aresolutiontomaintainthetrucewascarriedbyanmajority.

A.leadingB.largeC.pervasiveD.overwhelming

24.Intheearlymorningthewholevillagewas_insmokeandmist.

A.envelopedB.shelteredC.shieldedD.enclosed

25.Thisprogramrecruits_collegegraduatestoworkin

low-incomeschoolsfromwhichmanyeducatorsflee.

A.low-performingB.high-achieving

C.fast-developingD.slow-moving

26.Theyaredeterminedto_inthefightnomatterhowharditis.

A.persevereB.revereC.pretendD.permit

27.Leaderswho_educationareneitherfar-sightednormature,andtheyarethereforeunabletoleadthedriveformodernization.

A.neglectB.omitC:

respectD.avoid

28.Hewasdeeply_inreadingandskippedhismeal.

A.immersedB.devotedC.contributedD.thrown

29.Eachofthesepeoplefoundawaybackto.afulfillingcareer.Andtheyalllearnedthatthepainand_aretemporary.

A.humiliationB.humanC.humanityD.humble

30.Helpfulfriends,_goodluckandagoodresumegotSherryebackontrack.

A.difficultB.tenacityC.troubleD.foundation

II.ReadingComprehension（50points,2pointseach）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare5shortpassages.Readeachpassage

carefully,andchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionthatfollows.

Passage1

AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,it

becameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkout

internationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreduceemissionsofcertainsubstances.Theglobalchallengeoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable,throughinternationalagreements,tomakedeepcutsinemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer（臭氧层）.Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutionshadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandthe

economiesofstates.

Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenhmowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallyharshmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbenullifiedifothercountriesdonotcontroltheiremissions.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthattheemissionsofcarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%tostabilizethecontentofC02intheatmosphere,thispiathisnotIfeasibleforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Importantandpopulouslow-ormedium-incomecountriesarenotyetwillingtoundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.

Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.Suchacommitmentwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilities,newtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimaginations,inimagingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Althoughmanylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer,fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthesubsequenttropicaldiseases,especiallywheretherehadbeennone.

I.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_

A.convincepeoplethatglobalwarmingisarealthreat

B.criticizesomecountriesforrefusingtocutdownemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer

C.analyzetheproblemofglobalwarming

D.argueagainstmakingdeepcutsinemissions

2.Thereasonwhyitisdifficulttogetridofthethreatofglobalwarmingisthat_

A.theleadersofmanycountriesarenotfullyawareofthegravityoftheproblem

B.worldtechnologyisnotabletosolvetheproblem

C.notallthecountriesarewillingtomakedeepcutsinemissions

D.manypeoplewelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer

3.Inthepassagetheauthorimpliesthat_.

A.itisalwaysdifficulttoworkoutinternationalagreementstocut

downemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer

B.itisnolongereasytoreachinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironment

C.theworldhasrecentlybecomeawareofthethreatofglobalwarming

D.theproblemofglobalwarminghaslargelybeensolved

4.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimpossibleatpresenttocut60%ofcarbondioxideemissionsgloballybecause_

A.itisonlyagoaltobereachedinthefuture

B.somepeoplearelackinginimagination

C.somepeopleareirresponsible

D.itwouldcauseacollapseoftheworldeconomy

5.Whatshouldallcountriesdotohelpsolvetheproblemofglobal

warming?

A.Theyshouldreplacealltheharmfulsubstances.

B.Theyshouldwillinglyundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheir

energyuses.

C.Theyshouldholdanotherworldconferenceonclimatechange.

D.Theyshouldprovideadvancedtechnology.

Passage2

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight".

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman'seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredarea.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmoreandmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballin

increasingquantityuntilvisionblursthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthis

problem.Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnowcoveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark