外研版Book 4 Module 4知识点总结及模块能力测试附详细答案.docx

外研版Book 4 Module 4知识点总结及模块能力测试附详细答案.docx

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外研版Book4Module4知识点总结及模块能力测试附详细答案

Book4Module4知识点总结及模块能力测试

1.bringup

2.asaresultof…

3.beknownfor

4.earn/makeone’s/aliving

etopower

6.makeabreakthrough=breakthrough

7.aquantityof…+单数谓语,

quantitiesof…+复数谓语

8.aphysicalchange,

9.physicallabour,physicaldisability

10.escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished

11.escapefrom

12.thekeyto（doing）sth

13.rise/increaseby…

14.rise/increaseto…

15.do…byaccident

16.throw…into…

17.jumpoutof…

18.aleadingfigure

19.asachild

20.fromanearlyage

21.experimentwith…

22.export…to…

23.sendastronautsintospace

24.beatwarwith…

25.shootarrows

26.attach…to…,beattachedto…,

27.in…direction

28.introduce…to…

29.keep…doing

30.beusedfor…

31.graduatefrom…

32.inthearea/fieldof

33.award…NoblePrizeforphysics

34.in/duringthe1990s/1990’s

35.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isaleadingfigure.

36.Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.

37.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant.

38.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.

39.AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990s.

40.50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.

41.InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.

42.Todayrocketsareveryadvancedmachineswhichwecanusetosendastronautsintospace.

43.TheChinesehadaformofgunpowderwhichwasputinbambootubesandthrownintofirestomakeexplosionsduringfestivals.

44.TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.

45.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.

46.OneItalianscientisteveninventedarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhitanenemyship.

47.Noteveryonewantedtouserocketsinbattles.

48.DidWanHudieintheexplosion?

Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut?

Book4Module4

1.抚养养育，呕吐提出问题，抬高

2.由于的结果

3.因为而著名

4.谋生

5.掌权

6.突破

7.大量的

8.一个物理变化

9.体力劳动，身体残疾

10.逃脱惩罚

11.从中逃脱

12.做的关键

13.增加了

14.增加到

15.偶然做某事

16.把仍入

17.从中跳出

18.一个领衔人物

19.当他是一个孩子时

20.养育

21.从很小时起

22.用……做实验

23.出口……到……

24.把飞行员送入太空

25.与….处于交战状态

26.射箭

27.系…到…上,被系到…上,

28.朝…方向

29.把…引入,引进到…

30.被用做…

31.从毕业

32.在领域

33.授予诺贝尔物理奖

34.在20世纪90年代

35.在水稻种植界,中国科学家袁隆平堪称为是一个领军人物/杰出人物。

36.他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生产出来。

37.他认为只有一种方法可以做到这一点—对不同种类的水稻进行杂交。

38.全国各地的研究人员被召集到一起,共同研究这项新体系。

39.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。

40.五万平方千米的稻田转而种起了蔬菜及其它经济作物。

41.在巴基斯坦,水稻是继小麦之后的第二大作物,而且将在这个国家的许多地区种植。

42.当今,火箭是非常先进的器械,我们可以用来向太空派送宇航员。

43.中国人发明了一种火药,它可以在节日期间被装进竹筒扔进火里发出（噼里啪啦的）爆炸声。

44.中国人发现,从竹筒里跑出来的空气可以把它推向空中。

45.竹筒被系在一根长棍子上,它利于保持火箭直向飞行。

46.一位意大利科学家甚至发明了一种能够在水面上飞行并击中敌舰的火箭。

47.但是并非每个人都想在战争中运用火箭。

48.万胡在爆炸中死掉了?

还是被带往空中几英里的地方,成为世界上第一位宇航员?

Module4GreatScientists（外研版必修4）模块能力检测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I’mbusynow.Pleasemakea________（简短的）speech.

2.Shewasthe_______（受害者）oftheroadaccident.

3.Hewas________（诊断）withcancersohewasfilledwithdespair.

4.Whentheboiler________（爆炸）,hewashurtbythesteam.

5.Surgeonshavemadeagreat________（突破）inthekidneytransplantation.

6.Heneedsahighincometo_______（供养）suchalargefamily.

7.Withthedevelopmentofmodern________（农业）andindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.

8.Heisanimportantpolitical______（人物）inIndianhistory.

9._________（教育）isgiventochildrenbythegovernment.

10.The____________（最初的）ownerofthehousewasDukeWellington.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurely________examinationresults.

　A．withB．toC．byD．in

2．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sentB．weresentC．hadsentD．hadbeensent

3．Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses________waterandelectricitythan________models.

A．less；olderB．less；elderC．fewer；olderD．fewer；elder

4．About________oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

A．secondthirdsB．twothreesC．twothirdsD．twothird

5．—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?

—No，Ineeded________IthoughtIwould.

A．notsomuchasB．asmuchasC．muchmorethanD．muchlessthan

6．Themomentthe29thOlympicGames________open，thewholeworldcheered.

A．declaredB．havebeendeclaredC．havedeclaredD．weredeclared

7．Youcan’t________thefactthattherearemanydifficultiesbeforeyou.

A．escapeB．escapefromC．fleeD．fleefrom

8．Theyare________thelostchildinthewoods.

A．searchingB．searchingforC．searchofD．searchingthrough

9.1.—Ihavepassedtheexam.

—_____!

Youarereallygood.

A.MetooB.IhaveknownC.WelldoneD.Goodluck

10.But_____youropinionisright，Ihavetoadmit.Newtechnologyischangingtheworldeveryday.

A.innowayB.onthewayC.inawayD.bytheway

11.Thekey_____thiscountryacomfortableandcleanplacetoliveinistocontrolindustrialpollution.

A.keepingB.tokeepingC.tokeepD.keep

12.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedher______opinion.

A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual

13.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,____Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.

A.inthiscaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhichcaseD.incase

14.Doyouknowwhenthenextbookwill_____?

A.publishB.comeoutC.publishedD.comeabout

15.Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.Ihope_____.

A.itwillclearupB.itwillcleanupC.ittobeclearedupD.ittobecleanedup

Ⅲ完形填空

InthecityofFujisawa，Japan，livesawomannamedAtsukoSaeki.Whenshewasateenager，she__1__ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican__2__wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada__3__inmind：

DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom，Mummy__4__cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”

Atsuko__5__toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived，however，shefounditwasnother__6__world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed__7__”，shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”

Oneofherhardest__8__wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball，”shesaid.“Theotherstudentswere__9__it，butIwasn’t.”

Oneafternoon，theinstructoraskedAtsukoto__10__theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit__11__thenet.Noproblemformostpeople，butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface__12__shefailed.

Ayoungmanonherteam__13__whatshewasgoingthrough.“Hewalkeduptomeand__14__，‘Comeon.Youcandothat.’”

“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof__15__mademefeel...Fourwords：

Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness.”

Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman；sheisnot__16__.

Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan，workingasasalesclerk.“Ihave__17__forgottenthewords，”shesaid.“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell，Ithinkofthem.”

Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness__18__toher.“Heprobablydoesn’tevenrememberit，”shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoaperson—cruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill__19__.She’sallthewayoverinJapan，butstillshehearsthosefour__20__words：

Youcandothat.

1．A.learnedB．spokeC．dreamedD．heard

2．A.wayB．lifeC．educationD．spirit

3．A.photoB．paintingC．pictureD．drawing

4．A.bakingB．fryingC．steamingD．boiling

5．A.hopedB．arrangedC．likedD．attempted

6．A.describedB．imaginedC．createdD．discovered

7．A.tenseB．cheerfulC．relaxedD．deserted

8．A.timesB．questionsC．classesD．projects

9．A.curiousaboutB．goodatC．slowatD．nervousabout

10．A.kickB．passC．carryD．hit

11．A.throughB．intoC．overD．past

12．A.afterB．ifC．becauseD．until

13．A.believedB．consideredC．wonderedD．sensed

14．A.warnedB．sighedC．orderedD．whispered

15.A.excitementB．encouragementC．persuasionD．suggestion

16．A.interestedB．doubtfulC．puzzledD．sure

17．A.neverB．alreadyC．seldomD．almost

18．A.happenedB．appliedC．seemedD．meant

19．A.continueB．stayC．existD．live

20．A.mercifulB．bitterC．simpleD．easy

Ⅳ.阅读理解

（A）

Changsha（2009-12-08）:

TheclasseswereunusuallyquietassadnesshungoverYucaiMiddleSchoolinXiangxiangTuesdaymorningasteachersandstudentsmourned（哀悼）thedeathsofeightstudentsinastampede（踩踏）onMondaynight.

Theonlysoundthatcouldbeheardevenscoresofmetersawaywasthatofraindrops，whichincidentallyplayedavitalroleinthetragedy.Theaccidenthappenedataround9:

10p.m.attheYucaiMiddleSchoolinXiangxiang，asmallcityinXiangtanofHunanProvince，saidanofficialin

Xiangtan.

Sevenboysandonegirlwerekilledand26otherstudentswereinjured，fiveofthemseriously，whenabout400ofthemmadeadashforthestaircasethatledtotheexitclosesttotheirdormitoriestoavoidgettingdrenchedintherain，whichhasbeenfallingsinceMondayevening.

Theeightstudentswerepusheddownandthensuffocated（窒息）todeath.

Theofficialsaidthestudentshadjustfinishedtheireveningstudysessionandweregoingdownstairswhenoneofthemtoppledonthestairsofthesecondfloorandcauseddozensotherstolosebalance.

“TheinjuredstudentswerebeingtreatedatthreehospitalsinXiangxiang.Anadditionaleightstudentsatthecenterofthestampedewereundermedicalobservation，thoughtheyappearedunwounded，”theofficialadded.

Ajointinvestigationteamconsistingofsafety，publicsecurityandprocuratorate（检察院）officialsareinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident.

TheXiangxiangCPCcommitteehasremovedthecity’seducationchiefZhuQinghuafrompostandpro