山东省淄博市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博市中考英语试题
淄博市2012年初中学业考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共69分)
一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1.A.That’sallright!
B.Thanksalot!
C.Goodluck!
2.A.Letmesee.B.OK,hereyouare.C.Sure,withpleasure.
3.A.Don’tsayso.B.Youareright.C.Youarewelcome.
4.A.No,notatall.B.Thankyou.C.I’mgladtohearthat.
5.A.Allright.B.Really?
C.Never!
(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6.Howoftendoesthegirleatjunkfood?
A.Quiteoften.B.Sometimes.C.Almostnever.
7.What’sthemangoingtodo?
A.Closethewindow.B.Openthewindow.C.Cleanthewindow.
8.Howmuchisthecoatnow?
A.120dollars.B.60dollars.C.30dollars.
9.What’sthematterwithTom?
A.He’sfeelingcold.B.Hecan’tfindhiscoat.C.He’sgotacold.
10.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Aredpen.B.Ablackpen.C.Ablackpencil.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11.Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Herhusband.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.
12.Howlonghasthegirlbeenout?
A.Forabout4hours.B.Forabout7hours.C.Forabout10hours.
13.Whatcolouristhegirl’ssweater?
A.White.B.Blue.C.Brown.
14.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.GardenRoad.B.BridgeStreet.C.CentralRoad.
15.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?
A.7142069.B.7140269.C.7142096.
(四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
17.Whocooksbreakfastforthefamily?
A.Lucy.B.Susan.C.Mother.
18.Whendotheyhavelunch?
A.At11:
00.B.At12:
00.C.At13:
00.
19.Wheredo
theyhaveafternoontea?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthediningroom.
20.Whatdotheyusuallydoaftertea?
A.Readingnewspaper.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingtowork..
注意:
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷,继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21.—MayIuseyourbike?
—Sure.______redoneunderthetree.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
22.—Whosedictionaryisthis?
Isityours?
—No,itisn’t.______isinthedesk.
A.YourB.YoursC.MyD.Mine
23.—Pleaseparkyourcaroverthere.
—Sorry.I______noticethesign.
A.amnotB.don’tC.won’tD.didn’t
24.—Excuseme!
I’mgoingtoLinzi.TheNo.51bus?
—TheNo.51bustoHuantai.TaketheNo.20bus,please.
A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone
25.—Wow!
Youarecool!
—Iwearmyschooluniform,butit’swashedandwet.
A.shouldB.canC.mayD.will[
26.—Look!
Whatabeautifulhill!
—Yes,andit’salsofamousitsoldtrees.
A.aboutB.withC.byD.for
27.—HowoftendoesthetrainruntoJinan?
—twentyminutes.
A.AnyB.EachC.EveryD.Some
28.—IsthatgirlAmy?
—No,that’sWendy.AmyisthanWendy.
A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest
29.Peter,pleasecometoschoolalittleearliertomorrow.Youare______latethesedays.
A.alreadyB.almostC.alwaysD.also
30.—IsJohnan______boy?
—Yes,henevertellslies.
A.honestB.activeC.athleticD.outgoing
31.—WhereisMary?
—She’sbusyfortheexams.
A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy
32.—DidyougotoQingdaoorYantaiforyourholiday?
—Wewentto.AweekinQingdaoandaweekinYantai.
A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither
33.—Willyouhelpmewiththetrouble?
—Iwon’t______youtellmethetruth.
A.ifB.butC.whileD.unless
34.—Sam,youalwaysgetupearlyeverymorning.Doyoulikeit?
—Notreally,but.
A.IusedtoitB.I’musedtoit.
C.IusedtodoitD.I’musedtodoit
35.Whocantellmewhen______?
A.thetelephoneisinventedB.thetelephonewasinvented
C.isthetelephoneinventedD.wasthetelephoneinvented
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Notonlycouldthecultures,historiesorcustomsindifferentcountriesbedifferent,buttheshoppinghabitsaredifferent.Let’sseetheshoppinginAmericahere.
Ifyouarrive36Americaonlyforashorttime,Ibelieveyou37buysomeclothessoon.ThereisaruleofdressingintheStates:
Changeyourclotheseveryday.Forexample,inanAmericancollege,neitherteachers38studentsareoftenseeninthesameclothesfortwodaysonend.Soyoumayfind39necessarytobuymoreclothesthanyouhavehere----inChina.
40youareshoppingintheStates,youwillfindthatpriceschangealotfromstoretostore,andtheychangealotfromtimetotime.
AfteryoustayinAmericaforsometime,youwillalsofindthatAmericansarenotsowell-off.Theyoftengoshoppingat“sales”.
Theyalsobuysomeused,second-handthings,suchasclothing,bed,sofa,orTV----inorderto41money.ButinAmericaitisquitedifferent:
42ofthesecond-handthingsarerathergood.
Infact,thepriceintheUnitedStatesisalwaysvery43.Advertisementsfor“whitesale”areoftenseeninJanuary,as44asinMayandJuneorJuly.Onceortwiceeveryseasontherewillbe“garagesales”inthecommunity.There,youcangetalmost45,fromaboattoapairofshoes,atlowerprices.
36.A.atB.inC.toD.for
37.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needto
38.A.andB.butC.orD.nor
39.A.itB.thatC.whatD.how
40.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.During
41.A.saveB.spendC.getD.cost
42.A.FewB.MuchC.MostD.All
43.A.lowB.highC.dearD.common
44.A.goodB.wellC.soonD.often
45.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计24分)
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
OnedoesnotfindmanyoutdoorcafesinGreatBritain,fortheweatherthereoftenchangesduringtheday.WhenBritishpeoplewanttohavesomedrinkseitherwithagroupoffriendsorbythemselves,theyusuallygotoapub.The“pub”istheshortformfor“publichouse”.Inapubpeoplecanbuyallkindsofdrinks,frombeertoorangejuice.TheEnglishman’sfavoritedrinkisbeer.
Quitealotofbusinessmenhavelunchinpubsneartheirofficesbecauseinmanypubsfastfoodisserved.Theremayevenbearestaurantinapub.Thefoodtheysellisusuallycheapandgood.Inthecountrysidethepubisoftenpartofaninn–akindofsmallhotel.Peoplecanstaythereforthenight.
Theopeningtimeofpubsissetbylaw.Itmightbedifferentfromplacetoplace,butusuallyapubisopenfromhalfpasteleventothreeo’clockandfromhalfpastfivetohalfpasttenoreleveno’clock.Intheolddays,childrenwerenotallowedtoenterpubs,becausewhenpeopledranktoomuchtheycouldbecometroublesome.Today,however,moreandmorepubsareopeningtheirgardenstocustomers,sothatthechildrencanplaysafelyinthegardenwhiletheirparentsarehavingaquickdrink.
Generallyspeaking,theEnglishpubisafriendlyplace,andoffersgooddrinkandfood.
46.WheredoBritishpeopleusuallygofordrinks?
A.Cafes.B.Pubs.C.Restaurants.D.Hotels.
47.Atthemost,howmanyopeninghoursdoesapubusuallyhaveeveryday?
A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.D.11hours.
48.Whywerechildrennotallowedtoenterpubsintheolddays?
A.Becausepeopleoftendranktoomuchandbecametroublesome.
B.Becausethepubsdidnotopentheirgardenstochildren.
C.Becausethepubshadnoorangejuiceforchildren.
D.Becausepeoplelikedtostayinthepubsforthenight.
49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Englismenliketodrinkbeerverymuch.
B.Youcanstayforthenightincountrysidepubs.
C.Usuallypubsdon'topenuntilhalfpasteleven.
D.Uptonow,childrenarenotallowedtoenterpubs.
B
LondonUndergroundandNewYorkSubwayarefamoustransportsystems(运输系统)intheworld.Thetwosystemsaresimilartoeachother,buttherearealsoimportantdifferencesbetweenthem.Thefollowingtablesetsoutsomeofthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Webelievethattheinformationisallcorrect.Astheinformationisnotalwayscollectedinthesameway,itisoftendifficulttofullycompare.Thefollowingtableshowshowthetwosystemscompar
ewitheachother.
LondonUnderground
NewYorkSubway
Numberoflines
12
25
Numberofstations
275
468
Ageofstations
From1863
1900-1930
Deepeststation
192feet
180feet
Longestdistance
betweenstations
3.9miles
3.5miles
Longestjourney
withoutchanges
34miles
31miles
Passengers/year
1billion
1.3billion
Hoursofoperations
20hours/day
24hours/day
50.Inthispassage,setsoutmeans______.
A.leavesB.showsC.bringsD.takes
51.HowlongisthelongestsubwaylineinNewYork?
A.31miles.B.34milesC.3.5milesD.3.9miles
52.HowmanyhoursdoestheudergroundkeeprunninginLondoneveryday?
A.25B.24C.20D.12
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.NewYorkhasthedeepestsubwaystation.
B.Londonhastheoldestundergroundstation.
C.LondonhasmoreundergroundstationsthanNewYork.
D.ItismoreconvenienttotaketheundergroundinLondon.
C
Ateacherbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforallto
see,andaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?
”
“50g!
”“100g!
”“125g!
”thestudentsanswered.
“Ireallydon’tknowunlessIweighit,”saidtheteacher,“butmyquestioniswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewmi