最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.docx
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最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
Module1Classmates
1.befrom=xxefrom来自IamfromChina.=IxxefromChina.我来自中国。
Whereareyoufrom=Wheredoyouxxefrom你来自哪儿？
2.---What’syourname---MynameisTom./I’mTom. ---What’shisname ---HisnameisDaming. ---What’shername ---HernameisLingling. 3.---Howoldareyou ---I’m15yearsold. ---Howoldishe/she---He/sheis14yearsold.4.---Whatclassareyouin ---Whatclassishein ---IaminClass1,Grade7. ---HeisinClass1,Grade7.
5.Goodtoseeyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.见到你很高兴。
6.Whatabout=Howabout怎么样What/Howaboutyourschoollife7.thecapitalof的首都 BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
8.averybigcity一个非常大的城市Shanghaiisaverybigcity.9.firstname=givenname名字 lastname=familyname姓10.welxxetosp.欢迎来到某地WelxxetoChina.
11.I’mfromChina.I’mChinese.IcanspeakChinese. I’mfromEngland.I’mEnglish.IcanspeakEnglish.12.IamfromChina,too.IcanalsospeakEnglish.Idon’tlikethebook,either.13.Iseveryoneheretoday今天大家到齐了吗？
14.Chinese:
中国人，中国的IamChinese.中国人IamaChinesegirl.中国的 English:
英国人，英国的IamEnglish.英国人IamanEnglishgirl.英国的作文1Aboutmyself.
MynameisTom./I’mTom.I’mastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Iam15yearsold.I’mfromChinaandIamChinese.IcanspeakEnglish,too.IaminClass1,Grade7.Ilikesports./Ilikedoingsports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball./Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport. 范文2 Myfriend
Thisismyfriend.HisnameisTom.HeisfromAmerica.NowheisinBeijing.Heis13yearsold.He’sinNo.14MiddleSchool.HeisinClassOne,GradeOne.We’reinthesameclass.Hisfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.Hismotherisateacher,too.Hisparentsareinthesameschool.Buthisparentsaren’tinourschool.
Module2MyfamilyVocabulary:
Afamily:
father—motherdad（daddy）—mum（mom）/mummyparent–parents
uncle—auntbrother—sisterson—daughterhusband—wifeman--woman
boy—girlgrandfather-–grandmothergrandpa–-grandmagrandparent–grandparentscousinBjob:
adriver,afarmer,aworker,amanager,ateacher,astudent,adoctor,anurse,asinger,awriter,anactor,anactress,apoliceman,policewoman,
Cplace:
atabusstation,inahospital,inahotel,atatheatre,onafarm,atschool, intheshop,inafactory
1.Ihaveanelderbrother.哥哥 Shehasayounger/littlesister.妹妹2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.一张我的全家福
Myfamilyisabigone.家庭 ThisisJim’sfamilytree.家谱MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.家人
3.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontheleft/rightof在…的左边/右边4.nextto在…旁边，紧挨着=beside=near
5.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在前部Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
6.atthebusstation在公共汽车站atschool在学校atthesamehospital在同一所医院 atapolicestation在警局
7.（be）inhospital住院inthehospital在医院
Tomisillinhospitalbecauseheisill. Tom’sfatherworksinthehospital.8.inthephoto照片上Thereisabighouseinthephoto.9.amanagerofatheater=atheatermanager一个剧院经理10.amanagerofahotel=ahotelmanager一个旅馆经理
11.abusdriver一位公共汽车司机 afarmworker一位农场工人ashopworker一名店员 anEnglishteacher一位英语老师
12.man–woman（men–women）awomandoctor–womendoctors女医生 amanteacher–menteachers男老师Therearethreementeachersintheoffice.13.Isthis/thatyourfamily→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Arethese/thoseyourparents→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.14.Whoisthis Whoisthisboy
WhoaretheboyandthegirlTheyaremyfriends.15.问职业：
Whatisyourmother=Whatdoesyourmotherdo=Whatisyourmother’sjobWhatbe+名词？
Whatdo/does+主语+doWhatbeone’sjob16.介绍家庭常用的句型。
1）Thisisaphotoofmyfamily. 2）Ihaveabig/smallfamily.
3）Thereare____peopleinmyfamily.Theyare_____andI. 4）Thisisandthisis.
5）Myfather/motherisa________ina________. 6）Ilovemyfamilyverymuch./Ihaveahappyfamily.范文：
Myfamily
Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandfather,grandmother,father,mother,mybrotherandme.ThisismygrandfatherHenry.Heis65yearsold.AndMariaismygrandmother.Sheis63yearsoldthisyear.Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisGeorge,Heis37yearsold.Heisadoctor.Mymother’snameisSandra.Sheis34yearsold.MylittlebrotherisTom.Heisaneight-year-oldboy.Mynameis
LilyandIam12yearsold.Iamastudent.Ilovemyfamily.
Module3MyschoolVocabulary:
A:
inthedininghall（havemeals）,inthelibrary（readbooks）,intheoffice（work）, ontheplayground（dosports）,inthesportshall（playtabletennis）
ontheblackboard,intheclassroom,inthexxputerroom（playxxputer） attheschoolgate,inthesciencelab,onthedesk,
amap,atelevision,adictionary,ateachingbuilding,aclassroombuilding,asciencebuilding,anofficebuilding,somefurniture
B:
in,on,near=nextto=beside,at/infrontof,inthefrontof,ontheleft/rightof,inthemiddleof,betweenand
C:
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred1.alotoffurniture,apieceoffurniture:
一件家俱
Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.Furniture是不可数名词
2.amapofChina,amapoftheworld,amapofEngland,amapofAmericaisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thereare4windowsinthewall.4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree. Thereisabirdinthetree.5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse. Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.
6.Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.这座教学楼有24间教室。
7.Thebuildingisforscience.这座楼是科技楼。
8.Whatisyourclassroomlike→It’sverybig.Whatisyourbrotherlike →Heisfriendly.Whatistheweatherliketoday→It’ssunny.
9.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.10.gotoschool上学 leaveschool毕业
主语+be+方位 方位+be+主语 Therebe句型总结：
be句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。
Therebe+某物/某人+地点/时间
Thereare50students/50desksintheclassroom.Therewillbeapartytomorrow.
2.therebe句型就近原则：
be动词其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。
1）Thereisabookandsomeboxesonthedesk.2）Therearesomeboxesandabookonthedesk.3）Thereissomewaterinthecup.3.therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
①对主语提问：
当主语是人时，用\介词短语\；当主语是物时;用\介
词短语\。
注意：
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。
如：
Therearemanybooksoverthere.→What'soverthere Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom ②对地点状语提问：
提问地点用”Whereis/are+主语”。
例如：
Thereisaxxputeronthedesk.→Whereisthexxputer
Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren③对数量提问：
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？
例如：
Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereissomemoneyinmywallet.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet4.therebe句型的时态：
be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。
Therearemoreandmorehighbuildingsinthecity.Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲门。
Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.=Therewillbeameetingtonight.Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou. 有个女孩一直在等你。
描述学校常用的句型：
1.Welxxetomyschool.
2.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.3.Thisisamapofmyschool.4.Thereis/areinmyschool.5.Itis+方位.
6.Ithinkmyschoolisverybigandbeautiful.7.Wealllikeitverymuch.
范文：
Myschool
Myschoolisverybig.Thereisalibraryandsomeoffices.Thelibraryisinfrontoftheoffices.Therearesomesciencelabs,too.Theyarenexttotheoffices.Thereisateachingbuildingandasportshall.Theteachingbuildingisnexttotheofficesandtherearenineteenclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Thesportshallisnexttotheteachingbuilding.Thereisadininghallbehindtheteachingbuildingandtherearesomexxputerroomsbehindtheoffices.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.
Module4Healthyfood一、Vocabulary
Fruit:
apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blueberryMeat:
beef,pork,chicken,fish.
Vegetables:
beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,Drink:
tea,water,milk,juice,cola,coffee,Candy:
chocolate,sugarOthers:
rice,noodles,icecream,hamburger,bread,
表示数量：
abottleofmilk,acupoftea,aglassofwater,aboxofchocolate,abasketofeggs,abowlofrice,aplateoffish,apieceofbread,akiloofmeat,akindoffruit,manykindsiffruits
形容词（adj.）:
delicious,sour,sweet,hot,fresh,big,small,二、单词与句型：
1.Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy饮食 Let’sgoforadrink.一杯饮料
Milkandwaterarehealthydrinks.饮料Idrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.V.喝2.Doyouhaveanyfruit 水果不可数名词
Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.水果3.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo. Ihavetoomanybooks.4.Wehavegotsometomatoesandpotatoes.
5.healthyfood,unhealthydrink,be/keep/stayhealthy,beingoodhealth,ourhealth,6.somebread,apieceofbread,7.Ilikeeatingfish.n.鱼肉
Theboycaughtafish.Therearealotoffishintheriver.n.鱼Let’sgofishing.V.钓鱼
8.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
Drinkingcolaisn’tgoodforus.=Drinkingcolaisbadforus.对有害IamgoodatspeakingEnglish.擅长9.Thisfilmisabitboring.abit+adj.abittired/happy
10.Heplaysfootballverywell.adv.（副词）
Heisverywellnow. adj.（形容词）健康的 Thisisagoodbook. adj.（形容词）11.goshoppingforsth.=gotobuysth.去买某物
12.have/hasgot拥有Wehavegotanewschool.Tomhasgotasister.13.toomany+可数名词复数
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