精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题解析版
河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试
英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
音频
Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasahighfever.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
音频
Whywillthewomandoapart-timejob?
A.Tohelpsupportherfamily.
B.Toprepareforherfuturecareer.
C.Toearnsomemoneyforherstudy.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
音频
Wherewillthemanbeat4o’clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
音频
WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisHarryPotterbook?
A.Fakebutworthreading.
B.Cheaperandinteresting.
C.Cheaperbutnotworthbuying.
【答案】C
5.
音频
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyinganapartment.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Plantingsometrees.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
6.WhatwillthemandoforSteve?
A.Writeanarticle.B.Takephotos.C.Goshopping.
7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnFriday.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.
【答案】6.B7.B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.此题为听力题，解析略。
7.此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
8.Whatmakesthewomanupset?
A.Economicstress.B.Lossofhercreditcard.C.Presentforherfriends.
9.Whatcausesthewoman’stroubleaccordingtotheman?
A.Herattitudetolife.
B.Herconsumptionconcept.
C.Herrelationshipwithfriends.
【答案】8.A9.B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.此题为听力题，解析略。
9.此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
10.Whydoesthewomanreplytoaman’sarticleintheforum?
A.Becauseshehasdifferentideas.
B.Becauseshewantstohelphim.
C.Becauseshedislikeshim.
11.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?
A.Makingfriends.B.Discussingsomethingonline.C.Choosingtopics.
12.Howdoesthewomanfightintheforum?
A.ByattackingB.Byshooting.C.Bydebating.
【答案】10.A11.B12.C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.此题为听力题，解析略。
11.此题为听力题，解析略。
12.此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
13.Whydidthemancomebacklate?
A.Hehurthishandsandknees.
B.HewenttopubwithJulie.
C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.
14.WhathappenedtoJulie?
A.Shewasfined.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shehadanaccident.
15.Wherewasthewitness?
A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.C.Inhiscar.
16.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?
A.Lookingforsomething.
B.Strugglingtostandup.
C.Tryingtoseekhelp.
【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
13.此题为听力题，解析略。
14.此题为听力题，解析略。
15.此题为听力题，解析略。
16.此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
音频
17.WhendidAlfredNobeldie?
A.In1906.B.In1901.C.In1896.
18.WhichprizeisonlyaNoblePrizeinname?
A.TheNobelPeacePrize.
B.TheNobelMedicinePrize.
C.TheNobelEconomicsPrize.
19.Whatshouldthejudgesdowiththediscussionsaboutwinners?
A.Keepthemsecret.B.Makethemknown.C.Writethemdown.
20.Whymustscientistswaitfor50yearsfortheirawards?
A.Towaitformorebreakthroughs.
B.Totesttheirdevotiontotheircareer.
C.Toseetheeffectoftheirachievements.
【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
17.此题为听力题，解析略。
18.此题为听力题，解析略。
19.此题为听力题，解析略。
20.此题为听力题，解析略。
v
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ComeandspeakaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoCampus!
Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!
YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.
AwesomeActivities:
Orienteering
Scavengerhunt
Ropescourse
Artsandcrafts
Cookingoutdoors
Campusmuseums
Funinthesun
Riverwalk
Funandeducationalgames
Leavenotraceprinciples
Swimming
CampsDatesandDetails
Week1:
6/1/2017-6/5/2017
Week2:
6/7/2017-6/11/2017
Week2:
6/12/2017-6/16/2017
Week4:
6/19/2017-6/23/2017
Week3:
6/26/2017-6/30/2017
Week6:
7/10/2017-7/14/2017
Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?
Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.
Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations（non-refundable）.Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.
Whendoesthecampbegin/end?
Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmorningat8:
00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:
30eachdayandendat5:
00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:
00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.
Whatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecamp
PeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:
T-shirt
Shorts
Sweatshirt
Tennisshoes
Towel
Sunscreen
Daypack
Waterbottle
Lunch
Sunglasses
Hat/Visor
Lip
Swim-suit
Watershoes
Campmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycancelledcamps.
CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.
21.Whatwilllearnatthecamp?
A.Holdingyourfootprints.B.Huntingforsmallanimals.
C.Adventuringintheforest.D.Playinggamesintheriver.
22.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay________.
A.$155B.$310C.$145D.$300
23.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?
A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.
B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.
C.Aswimsuitandatowel.
D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.
【答案】21.A22.B23.C
【解析】本文是广告布告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了萨克拉门托校园的绿色和金色夏令营活动的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。
根据Leavenotraceprinciples可知在营地里学到了不留下任何痕迹，故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.夏令营一周仅需290美元，和Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:
00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.接孩子迟到一次付费10美元，因此一周两次接孩子迟到，需付钱310美元，故选B。
23.细节理解题。
根据Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.可知你必须带一套泳衣和一条毛巾来加入这个营地。
故选C。
点睛：
文章主要介绍了一个夏令营，题目主要考查细节理解能力。
做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
如第2小题，根据文章中两次关于收费的细节，进行计算得出正确答案。
B
Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:
“Wherearethetoiletsplease?
”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.
TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedfoeconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetosothingscompletelyontheirown.
Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:
“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”
ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.
24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?
A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.
B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.
C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.
D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.
25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?
A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.
B.Thestableeconomicsituation.
C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.
D.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?
A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.
B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.
C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.
D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SilentcafesB.LonelyJapanese
C.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan
【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.A
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。
24.细节理解题。
根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选D。
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26.C细节理解题。
根据第三段Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C。
27.A主旨题。
根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycomm
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