高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains教案 牛津版.docx
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高中英语Unit2Growingpains教案牛津版
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Growingpains教案牛津版
1.actn.（戏剧中的）一幕，行为，举动
TheherodiesinAct4,Scene3.男主角在第4幕第3场死去了。
Itisanactofkindness/akindacttohelpablindmanacrossthestreet.帮助盲人过马路是友善的行为。
拓展：
actv.表现，行为n.action（takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事）
Thinktwicebeforeyouact.三思而后行。
actas充当，担任，扮演
actout演出来
2.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事
can’twaitforsth
Hecan’twaittopleasehisboss.他迫不及待要取悦他的老板。
Hecan’twaitfortheresultoftheexam.他迫不及待要知道考试的成绩。
拓展:
waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事
waitforsthtobedone等待某事被做
3.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的
Hefeltfrightenedintheemptystreetintheevening.晚上，在空无一人的街上，他感到很害怕。
Hewasfrightenedbythefactthathisfriendwaskilledintheaccident.他被他的朋友在交通事故中死亡的事实吓着了。
拓展：
befrightenedof（doing）sth害怕某事
befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事
befrightenedtodeath被吓死了
frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenv.使惊吓，使害怕
4.besupposedtodosth=should/oughtto应该，应当
Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.你不该在这儿抽烟。
拓展：
besupposedtohavedone=was/weresupposedtodosth本应该做某事（但实际上未做）
=shouldhavedone/oughttohavedone
Youaresupposedtohaveehereearlier.你本该早点来的。
（但实际迟了）
besupposedtobe还可以被认为是本意，“被认为是……”
Heissupposedtobeapromisingyoungplayer.他被认为是一个有前途的球员。
5.bendvt&vi弯腰，屈身；使……弯曲（bent,bent）
Shebentdownandpickeditup.她俯身把它捡起来.
Canyoutouchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees?
你不弯曲膝盖能碰到脚趾头吗？
benddown/over弯腰，屈身
6.starvevi&vt挨饿，饿死；使……挨饿
starvetodeath饿死
n.starvationdieofstarvation死于饥饿
adj.starving饿极了I’mstarving.我快饿死了。
7.sinkn.水池，水槽，洗碗池vi下沉，沉没（godown）（sank,sunk）
Theshipsanktothebottomofthesea.船沉入了海底。
Thesunwassinkinginthewest.太阳在西坠。
拓展：
Yourheartsinks/yourspiritssink心情沉重/情绪低落（失去希望或信心）
sunkenadj.asunkenship一艘沉船
8.toleratevt容忍；允许
tolerate（doing）sth容忍做某事，容许做某事
Wewon’ttoleratesuchrudebehavior.我们不能容忍如此粗鲁的行为。
Theteachercan’ttoleratehisspeakinginclass.老师不能容忍他课上讲话。
拓展:
tolerant（adj）betolerantof
tolerancen.
同义词及词组：
bear/stand/putupwithdoingsth
9.behaviorn.行为，举止
good/bad/socialbehavior良好/恶劣/社会行为
拓展：
behavev.
Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.他表现得像个真正的绅士。
Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.她在公共场合举止无措。
well-behavedchildren表现良好的孩子
Justbehave（yourself）.行为规矩点。
10.faultn.过错，错误;瑕疵
Helosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。
Iwishyou’dstopfindingfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不要对我所做的一切吹毛求疵。
（对……吹毛求疵）
fault多指人在道德、习惯和性格上的弱点或行为上的过失，强调对过失应负有责任；也可指物的功能方面上的缺陷或有损外观的瑕疵。
mistake词义比较笼统，多指认识不足或判断失误而无意犯下的错误。
makeamistake
11.scenen.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色
ThesceneoftheplayissetinIreland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。
Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautifulscene.港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。
Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那事故发生后不久记者都赶到了现场。
在现场
12.upsetadj&vt不高兴的，失望的；使不高兴，使失望
Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.这项决定很可能使很多人不快。
Alotofpeoplearelikelytofeelupsetaboutthedecision.
13.defendvt辩解，辩白；防御，防护
Ihadnochancetodefendmyself.我没有机会辩解。
Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingdestroyed.修建这堵墙是为了保护这条路不被海水毁掉。
defend……from/againststh保护……；使……免受……之害
defencen.indefenceof为了保卫……；辩护……
14.deservevt值得；应得，应受
Youalldeservearestafterhardwork.辛苦工作之后，你该休息一下。
Hedeservespraise/tobepraised/beingpraised.他值得表扬。
Hedeservedtobeputintoprison.他活该被关进监狱。
15.explanationn.解释，说明
He’dbetterhaveagoodexplanationforhisbehavior!
他最好能解释一下自己的行为。
inexplanationof作为……的解释
explainv.
explainsthtosb/explaintosbsth向某人解释某事
16.behardon对……苛刻，对……严厉
bestrictwith对某人要求严格
17.nowthat既然，由于=since
Nowthatyou’vefinishedthework,yououghttohaveagoodrest.既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。
Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.既然大家都在这儿，就让我们开始讨。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingGrammar新人教必修3
课前预习
请试着分析课文中这些带情态动词的句子中情态动词的用法。
1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?
2.Whatdoyouthinkyoushouldgointoagoodmeal?
3.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
4.Whatcouldhavehappened?
5.Nothingcouldbebetter.
6.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
7.Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.
8.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
9.Perhapsweoughttobineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.
实战演练
一.单项选择
1.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.
A.couldB.oughtto
C.mayD.must
2.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?
—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.
A.shouldbefinished
B.shouldfinish
C.shouldhavefinished
D.oughttohavebeenfinished
3.Youfool!
You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.
A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish
4.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?
A.togetB.getting
C.havinggotD.beinggot
5.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?
—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.
A.abetterB.abest
C.thebestD.thebetter
6.—Whichis___________,ChinaorRussia?
—Russiais___________thanChina,Ithink.
A.larger;largerB.thelargest;larger
C.thelager;thelargerD.thelarger;larger
7.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed_______.
A.aboveallB.afterall
C.inallD.firstofall
8.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.
A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whomD.found;that
9.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?
—_____________
A.Notatall.B.Whynot?
C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?
10.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.
A.morethanB.ratherthan
C.otherthanD.betterthan
11.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?
—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.
A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’t
C.Yes,Ididn’tD.No,Idid
12.Thisproject________consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit________finishedontime.
A.mustbe;maybeB.shouldbe;canbe
C.maybe;mustbeD.canbe;shouldbe
13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.
A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave
14.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou________it.
A.mustn’thavedoneB.wouldn’thavedoneC.mightn’thavedoneD.didn’thavetodo
15.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.
A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweather
C.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather
二.单句改错
1.Theymustn’thavebeeninthelibrarybecauseIsawthemontheplayground.
2.Atlasthecouldfinishtheworkaheadof
time.
3.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!
4.Mybrotherlefttheschoolattheageoffifteen,sohehasn’tmuchknowledge.
5.Thoughtitwasverycold，buthewentoutwithoutanovercoat.
6.Hisbookisdifferentfromme.
三.句式变换
根据A句句义，完成B句,使句义相同或相近。
1.A:
Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
B:
Hisrestaurantoughttobe_________________people.
2.A:
Heoftenlies,sonoonebelieveshim.
B:
Heoften_____________________,sonoonebelievehim.
3.A:
ButLiMaochangseemednottohear.
B:
But_______________thatLiMaochangdidn’thear.
4.A:
Heowesalotofmoneybecauseofhisillness.
B:
Heis______________becauseofhisillness.
5.A:
Whydon’tyousitdownandtryameal?
B:
Why________________downandtryameal?
四 阅读理解
AFather’sdayisadaysetasideforhonouringfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome.It’scelebratedintheU.S.inthethirdSundayofJune.ThisideawasbegunbyMrsJohnBrucesDodd,whoin1909persuadedanorganizationinWashingtontosalutefatherswithspecialchurchservices.TheideawasofficiallyagreedtobyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesuggestednationalcelebrationofthedaytoformcloserrelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirduties.TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.
1.Father’sDay,atfirst,meant______.
A.tohonorfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome
B.towinhonorforfathersinchurchservices
C.todohonortofathersathome
D.towarnthefathersoftheirduties
2.Father’sDaywasfirstcelebratedby_____.
A.theFrenchB.theBritish
C.theGermanD.theAmerican
3.ThefirstpresidentwhoagreedtoFather’sDaywas_____.
A.WoodrowWilson
B.CalvinCoolidge
C.GeorgeWashington
D.AbrahamLincoln
4.ThepresidentwantedFather’sDaytobeadayonwhich_____.
A.peoplerememberedtheirfathers
B.therelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenbecamecloser
C.fathersmustrememberthattheyshouldbegoodfathers
D.bothBandC
5.Accordingtothepassage,thisideawasbegunby______.
A.WoodrowWilson
B.CalvinCoolidge
C.GeorgeWashington
D.Mrs.JohnBrucesDodd
Ｂ
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcankeepyourbodystrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairyproductsgrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallthefourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogetheryouwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime
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